Cutie mark

{{See also|My Little Pony (1982 toyline)|My Little Pony (2003 toyline)}}

In 1981, the My Pretty Pony line of toys introduced unique marks on ponies' flanks (called "Symbols") that identified each character and represented their individual traits or talents.{{cite thesis

| last = Miller

| first = Samuel Clark

| title = Friendship Is Manly: The Brony Fandom and the Challenge of Masculinity

| publisher = University of North Dakota

| type = PhD thesis

| date = May 2016

| location = Grand Forks, North Dakota

| url = https://commons.und.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2934&context=theses

| page = 6

}}

Generation 3 (G3) My Little Pony toys, produced by Hasbro from 2003 to 2009, featured markings on one hip. These markings represented each pony's unique characteristic or specialty. Early G3 ponies also contained a magnet in one front hoof that activated special playset features, though this was later discontinued due to safety concerns. In 2008, Hasbro narrowed its focus to seven core characters: Pinkie Pie, Rainbow Dash, Scootaloo, Cheerilee (previously named Cherry Blossom), Toola-Roola, Starsong, and Sweetie Belle. This period also saw the introduction of "Dress-Up ponies" with a single body pose, which featured a clothing hanger marking on one front leg replacing the heart marking that had previously indicated the magnet location in earlier releases.{{cite book |last=Hayes |first=Summer |title=The My Little Pony 2007-2008 Collector's Inventory |year=2008 |publisher=Priced Nostalgia Press |isbn=9780978606367|page=3}}

{{See also|My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic}}

In Generation 4, cutie marks became a central narrative element, with entire episode plots dedicated to their appearance and significance. Ponies display a distinctive symbol on their flank that represented their special ability or defining characteristic. For example, Pinkie Pie's cutie mark of balloons reflected her talent as an entertainer and party planner, while Applejack's apple cutie mark symbolized her connection to her family's farming heritage.{{cite thesis|last=Smeds|first=Mikaela|title="Don't y'all care about nothin' other than prettifyin'?": Idiolects in three dubs of My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic|year=2016|publisher=University of Vaasa|location=Vaasa, Finland|type=Master's thesis|pages=69–72}}

A recurring storyline in the series revolves around the Cutie Mark Crusaders, a group consisting of three fillies—Apple Bloom, Sweetie Belle, and Scootaloo—who had not yet discovered their special talents and thus lacked cutie marks. Throughout the series, young ponies without cutie marks are often referred to as "blank flanks", a term that carries derogatory connotations when used by bullies. Diamond Tiara and Silver Spoon frequently use this term to mock the Cutie Mark Crusaders.{{efn|"Call of the Cutie", "One Bad Apple"}} The trio form a club dedicated to finding their true callings, with their activities and adventures serving as a recurring plot device throughout many episodes.{{cite thesis

| last = Axeling

| first = Malin

| title = Friendship is Magic: My Little Pony och de män som tittar på den

| publisher = Uppsala University

| department = Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier

| type = Independent work at C-level in Image/ICT and media

| date = 2013

| language = Swedish

}} The Crusaders eventually reclaim the pejorative "blank flank" label by embracing their unmarked status as a shared journey rather than a deficiency. After several seasons of attempts, the Crusaders finally receive their cutie marks in the episode "Crusaders of the Lost Mark", where they discover their shared talent: helping other ponies find their own special purposes.

According to design documents, main character Twilight Sparkle was originally conceived with a different cutie mark and hair color during the development stages of Friendship Is Magic.{{cite book|last=Begin|first=Mary Jane|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/924369325|title=My Little Pony: the Art of Equestria|publisher=Abrams Books|year=2015|isbn=978-1-4197-1577-8|oclc=924369325}}

{{Main|Cutie Mark Crusaders}}

The Cutie Mark Crusaders are a group of three fillies who appear throughout Friendship Is Magic: Apple Bloom, Sweetie Belle, and Scootaloo.{{cite book |title=The Animated Dad: Essays on Father Figures in Cartoon Television |publisher=McFarland |date=2024-01-11 |isbn=978-1-4766-5162-0 |editor=Leslie Salas, Lorin Shahinian }} The characters are depicted as younger sisters and close friend of members of the Mane Six: Apple Bloom is Applejack's younger sister, Sweetie Belle is Rarity's younger sister, and Scootaloo is Rainbow Dash's biggest fan and surrogate younger sister.{{cite thesis |last=Ollikainen |first=Einari |title=Vaikutteet ja viittaukset japanilaiseen populaarikulttuuriin My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic -sarjassa |degree=Taidehistorian kandidaatintutkielma |publisher=Jyväskylän yliopisto |location=Jyväskylä |year=2017 |language=fi |page=6}} The central premise of their storylines revolves around their quest to discover their special talents and earn their cutie marks.{{cite web|first=Chris|last=Sims|url=https://comicsalliance.com/my-little-pony-friendship-is-magic-micro-series-cutie-mark-crusaders-preview/|title=The Cutie Mark Crusaders Meddle With Forces They Do Not Understand (Again) In 'My Little Pony Micro-Series' #7|date=2013-08-19|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Comics Alliance}} After several seasons of attempts, the Crusaders finally receive their cutie marks in the fifth season episode "Crusaders of the Lost Mark", where they discover their shared talent—helping other ponies find their own special purposes.{{cite book |last=Snider |first=Brandon T. |title=My Little Pony. Volume II: Friendship Is Magic: The Elements of Harmony: The Official Guidebook |publisher=Little, Brown Books for Young Readers |location=New York |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-316-43197-2 |language=en}}

The group expands beyond the original trio to include additional members Babs Seed (in season 3's "One Bad Apple") and Gabby the griffon (in season 6's "The Fault in Our Cutie Marks"). Academic analysis has characterized them as audience surrogates who appeal to the show's target demographic of children, while fan reception has been mixed, with some adult viewers appreciating their relatability and others finding their episodes less engaging than those focused on the main characters.{{cite book |last=Blue |first=Jen A. |title=My Little Po-Mo: Unauthorized Critical Essays on My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic Season One|pages=134–139|date=2013-08-31}} In SF Weekly, Sherilyn Connelly wrote that the Crusaders function as an audience surrogate and meta-commentary to the show itself, noting that their varied reactions to stories mirror how different viewers respond to the show's tone and worldview.{{cite web | url = https://blogs.sfweekly.com/exhibitionist/2012/04/my_little_pony_recap_season_1_episodes_23.php | title = My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, Season 1, Episode 23 | date = 2012-04-25 | accessdate = 2025-06-05 | first = Sherilyn | last = Connelly | work = SF Weekly }}

File:Sexy pony at the beach.png (OC) with a gender symbol cutie mark on her flanks.]]

Cutie marks have been described as the most recognizable aspect of the My Little Pony franchise. Ewan Kirkland, a professor of media studies at the University for the Creative Arts, described cutie marks as "a literal brand marking which reflects the franchise's firm location in consumer culture."{{cite journal

| last = Kirkland

| first = Ewan

| title = My Little Pony: A transcultural phenomenon

| journal = The Journal of Popular Television

| volume = 3

| issue = 1

| page = 94

| year = 2015

| doi = 10.1386/jptv.3.1.93_7

}} In her review of Friendship Is Magic, Emily St. James of The A.V. Club wrote that "Cutie marks are the Equestria equivalent of tramp stamps".

Analysts have noted that cutie marks function as a form of implicit characterization; while not explicitly stating character attributes, cutie marks allow viewers to infer qualities about the characters based on the imagery. They serve as visual shorthand for a pony's unique abilities or affinities, complementing other characterization elements like color, body type, and profession. For example, Twilight Sparkle's star-shaped cutie mark represents her magical abilities and academic excellence, while Applejack's apple cutie mark signifies her connection to her family's apple farm. Other examples include Bulk Biceps, whose dumbbell cutie mark reinforces his muscular physique, and Granny Smith, whose apple pie cutie mark aligns with both her name and role in the Apple family. In some cases, cutie marks create ironic characterization, as with the character Clover, whose four-leaf clover cutie mark (symbolizing good luck) contrasts with her perpetually unlucky nature.

Cutie marks have been examined in clinical contexts as metaphors for self-discovery and identity formation. In a 2021 psychoanalytic case study, a therapist describes a teenage patient with learning disorders who introduced the concept of cutie marks, explaining them as "designs on a pony's right hind quarter which represented what a pony's specialty was." The therapist interpreted the patient's subsequent focus on designing clothing as her metaphorical way of finding her own "cutie mark"—"and developing her unique talents despite earlier struggles.{{cite journal |last=Hall |first=Roderick S. | title=Connecting with Children and Adolescents and Deepening Psychoanalytic Treatment: Creative Possibilities for In-Session Use of Digital Media and Devices |journal=The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=325–334 |year=2021 |doi=10.1080/00797308.2020.1859280}}

File:April the Pony.png

Feminist author Melanie Hurley analyzed cutie marks as symbols for female body positivity and bodily development (puberty). Hurley wrote that the episode "Call of the Cutie" creates "a positive narrative around puberty, shifting the conversation around the female body from one of menstrual shame to one of the acceptance of nature." She wrote that the acquisition of cutie marks is a metaphor for menarche: ponies treat receiving their cutie mark as a major life milestone, the characters discussing cutie marks in the episode are predominantly female, and Diamond Tiara's cute-ceañera explicitly frames cutie mark acquisition as a rite of passage. Hurley commented that this coding allows the show to present bodily changes as something to look forward to instead of something to be ashamed of.{{cite book |last=Hurley |first=Melanie |chapter=Jem, She-Ra, and My Little Pony Combating Misogyny, Homophobia, and Racism in Girl-Centered Reboots |editor-last=Laist |editor-first=Randy |title=The '80s Resurrected: Essays on the Decade in Popular Culture Then and Now |publisher=McFarland |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-4766-4855-2|pages=217–231}}

In his 2014 article Reconsidering religion and fandom, history professor Andrew Crome examined the use of cutie marks as theological symbols in Christian brony fan works. Crome analyzed how My Little Pony fanfiction writers utilized the established concept of cutie marks to explore religious narratives and ideas. In one example, DracoDei's "Pony James Version" portrays Christ as an earth pony whose cutie mark appears posthumously, showing "his hoof covering something" that symbolizes his covering of sin. Crome noted that since cutie marks represent raisons d'être in Equestrian society, Christ's lack of mark until death served to "further establish his humility," which illustrates how fans incorporate established show elements to communicate religious concepts within the brony community.

Scholars have analyzed cutie marks as symbols of identity expression for fandom communities. In her queer studies book Personal But Not Private, author Stefanie Duguay examined how an LGBTQ+ brony couple adopted Rainbow Dash and Soarin' cutie mark tattoos. According to Duguay, these fans were able to strategically employ fandom symbols alongside digital hashtags that bridged multiple communities to enhance their discoverability in digital spaces.{{cite book |last=Duguay |first=Stefanie |title=Personal But Not Private: Queer Women, Sexuality, and Identity Modulation on Digital Platforms |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2022 |isbn=9780190076184|page=63 }}

Some bronies are enlisted personnel in various United States Armed Forces, who have included cutie marks from the show as insignia on their uniforms or equipment, despite not being appropriate practice for most branches, or worn only during training operations.{{cite news | url = https://www.foxnews.com/us/warhorse-the-militarys-my-little-pony-fan-club/ | title = Warhorse: The military's 'My Little Pony' fan club | first = Jana | last = Winter | date = 2012-07-18 | access-date = 2012-07-18 | work = Fox News }}{{cite news | url = http://www.navytimes.com/entertainment/tv/offduty-bronies-in-uniform-083012/ | title = Bronies in uniform — and proud of it | first = Jon R. | last = Anderson | date = 2012-08-30 | access-date = 2012-08-30 | work = Navy Times | archive-date = November 7, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211107132732/https://www.navytimes.com/entertainment/tv/offduty-bronies-in-uniform-083012/ | url-status = dead }}{{cite web| url = http://blogs.militarytimes.com/flightlines/2013/07/25/trainees-adopt-my-little-pony-class-patch/ | title = Trainees adopt 'My Little Pony' class patch | first = Jeff | last = Schogol | date = 2013-07-25 | access-date = 2013-07-29 | publisher = Military Times | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130728143654/http://blogs.militarytimes.com/flightlines/2013/07/25/trainees-adopt-my-little-pony-class-patch/ | archive-date = 2013-07-28}}

In a 2022 article about chronically ill mothers, author Cristina De León-Menjivar (who is also a chronically ill mother) recounted how her six-year-old daughter told her that if she had a cutie mark, "it would be a medicine bottle." In response to this, De León-Menjivar questioned whether her daughter perceived her primarily through her medical condition as opposed to her other qualities as a mother.{{cite journal |last=De León-Menjivar |first=Cristina |title="Dear Spoonie Mom:" Digital Open Letters as Counter Narratives for Chronically Ill Mothers |journal=constellations: a cultural rhetorics publishing space |issue=5 |year=2022 |url=https://constell8cr.com/issue-5/dear-spoonie-mom-digital-open-letters-as-counter-narratives-for-chronically-ill-mothers/ |access-date=2025-06-06|date=2022-11-29}}

• Ponysona
• Mane Six
• My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom
• Slang of the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom

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Category:My Little Pony

Category:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic

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