Cvikov

Cvikov consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):{{cite web |title=Public Census 2021 – basic data|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4690&katalog=33475&pvo=SLD21043-CO|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2022}}

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• Cvikov I (992)
• Cvikov II (2,676)
• Drnovec (185)
• Lindava (386)
• Naděje (37)
• Svitava (21)
• Trávník (37)
• Záhořín (0)

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The origin of the name is unclear. According to one theory, the name was derived from the personal name Cvik, meanings "Cvik's (court)". This is also evidenced by the oldest preserved documents, where the name of the settlement is written with Cv- at the beginning. According to the second theory, the town was founded by German colonists and the name was transferred to it from the Saxon city of Zwickau. This is evidenced by the time the settlement was founded. Some documents suggest that these theories may not be correct and Cvikov was originally named Zvíkov, which is the name of several other settlements in the country.{{cite book |last=Profous|first=Antonín|title=Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H|url=https://mjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php|page=290|year=1947|language=cs}}

Cvikov is located about {{convert|12|km|0}} northeast of Česká Lípa and {{convert|29|km|abbr=on}} west of Liberec. It lies mostly in the Ralsko Uplands. The northern part of the municipal territory extends into the Lusatian Mountains and includes the highest point of Cvikov, the mountain Suchý vrch at {{convert|641|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The stream Boberský potok flows through the town proper. The Svitavka River flows through the villages of Lindava and Svitava.

The first written mention of Cvikov is from 1352. The settlement was founded in the 13th century. In 1391, it was promoted to a town. In 1634, during the Thirty Years' War, the town was destroyed by fire, then it suffered during the War of the Bavarian Succession (1778). The greatest development of Cvikov occurred in the 19th century, when the town was industrialized.{{cite web |title=Historie města|url=https://www.cvikov.cz/historie%2Dmesta/d-2150/p1=1053|publisher=Město Cvikov|language=cs|access-date=2022-10-26}}

{{historical populations

|align=none|cols=3

|1869|8271

|1880|8500

|1890|8788

|1900|9067

|1910|8530

|1921|7365

|1930|7477

|1950|4512

|1961|4177

|1970|4224

|1980|4518

|1991|4327

|2001|4449

|2011|4311

|2021|4334

|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}}}

The I/13 road, which connects Liberec with Ústí nad Labem, passes through the town.

File:Cvikov kostel sv. Alžběty 2.jpg

The main landmark of the town is the Church of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary. The original Gothic church was completely rebuilt in 1553–1558, then it was rebuilt into is current Baroque form in 1726–1728.{{cite web |title=Kostel sv. Alžběty Uherské|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-alzbety-uherske-16288561|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2022-10-26}}

• Anton Günther (1783–1863), Austrian philosopher
• Karl Kreibich (1883–1966), German Bohemian politician
• Josef Friedrich (1893–?), flying ace

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{{commons category|Cvikov}}

• {{official|https://www.cvikov.cz/}}

{{Česká Lípa District}}

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Category:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic

Category:Populated places in Česká Lípa District

Category:Lusatian Mountains