Cwmfelinfach
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = Wales
| welsh_name =
| constituency_welsh_assembly =
| official_name = Cwmfelinfach
| unitary_wales = Caerphilly
| lieutenancy_wales = Gwent
| constituency_westminster = Islwyn
| post_town = NEWPORT
| postcode_district = NP11
| postcode_area = NP
| dial_code = 01495
| os_grid_reference = ST185916
| population =
| map_type =
}}
Cwmfelinfach is a small village located in the Sirhowy valley of south-east Wales. It is part of the district of Caerphilly within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire. It is located north of Wattsville, about 5 miles north of the nearest town Risca, and south of Blackwood. To the east the valley is bordered by the hills of Pen-y-Trwyn (1,028 ft / 313 m). To the west is Mynydd y Grug (1,132 ft / 345 m).
Cwmfelinfach can be translated from Welsh as "valley of the little mill".
The photograph shows Islwyn Road in Wattsville, rather than Cwmfelinfach.
History
The village was a small hamlet until the late 19th century; the majority of housing is therefore traditional terraced housing from the early 20th century. A map of 1885 shows the Melin (mill) and the Welsh Calvinistic Methodist chapel, Capel y Babell.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}} The grave of William Thomas (Islwyn), a 19th-century poet in the Welsh language, can be found here.{{citation|url=https://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?id=22313|title= Islwyn Monument in Babell Cemetery|publisher=Cadw|access-date=20 March 2020}}
File:Islwyn Road, Cwmfelinfach - geograph.org.uk - 429378.jpg
Cwmfelinfach was home to a coal mining community during the early to mid 20th century. The colliery, known as "Nine Mile Point", opened in about 1905 and closed in 1964. Nine Mile Point Colliery was the site of the first ever sit-in of miners; during 1935 there was a "stay-down strike" involving 164 colliers. They were protesting over the use of "Scab" miners (men not members of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, unlike the rest of the "Points" workforce) and their ordeal only ended after the company promised that no non-Federation men would be employed at the colliery; the stay-down strike lasted for 177 hours. Miners from other collieries in the area, some taking similar action, supported their action.
Transport
The village is served by regular buses operated by Stagecoach Group to Tredegar and Blackwood in the north, and Newport city centre in the south.
Cwmfelinfach is also part of the Celtic Trail cycle route (National Cycle Route 47) which connects West Wales from Fishguard through to Carmarthen, Llanelli, Swansea, Merthyr Tydfil, Newport, and the Severn Bridge in the East.
| class="wikitable"
|+Cwmfelinfach Bus Timetable{{Citation|url=https://www.stagecoachbus.com/routes/south-wales/56/newport-tredegar/xrbo056.i|title=56 Bus Route & Timetable: Newport – Tredegar {{!}} Stagecoach|website=www.stagecoachbus.com|language=en|access-date=2019-08-09}} !Provider !Number !Destination !Journey time !Frequency |
| Stagecoach Group
|56 |39 minutes |Hourly |
| Stagecoach Group
|56 |Blackwood Interchange (Stand 9) |16 minutes |Hourly |
| Stagecoach Group
|56 |Newport Bus Station (Market Square) |33 minutes |Hourly |
Notes
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.cefnpennar.com/cwmfelinfach/babel.htm Monumental Inscriptions for Y Babel]
- [https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=2788216 www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Cwmfelinfach and surrounding area]
- [http://www.welshcoalmines.co.uk Welsh Coal Mines website – check out the histories of the local pits]
{{coord|51.61730|N|3.17854|W|region:GB_source:enwiki-osgb36(ST185916)|display=title}}
{{Caerphilly}}
{{authority control}}