Cwmgelli Cemetery

As far back as October 1888 Swansea Corporation and the rural sanitation authority had earmarked Cwmgelli as the site for a public cemetery.{{cite news |date=20 October 1888 |author= |title=Swansea Cemeteries |url=https://newspapers.library.wales/view/3424185/3424189/84/ |access-date=21 June 2023 |work=The Cardiff Times |page=4 |via=The National Library of Wales |language=en}} The Corporation purchased a total of {{Convert|19|acre|0|spell=in}} of land but only {{Convert|8|acre|0|spell=in}} were used for laying out the cemetery, the remainder was let for farming. The cemetery site was enclosed by stone walls and had space for 6,950 burial plots. Cwmgelli Cemetery was formally opened by Alderman W. H. Edwards on 19 September 1895. The Swansea Journal and South Wales Liberal newspaper noted the land sloped "rather suddenly" from west to east and described the internal roads as a "series of curves, which have the double effect of minimising the gradient, and at the same time dividing the ground in a number of shapely parterres".

The cemetery was apportioned between Nonconformists and Anglicans who had an equal share over three quarters of the area and the Roman Catholics with an eighth. The remaining eighth was given over to the planting of shrubbery near pathways and a belt of trees alongside the boundary wall.{{cite news |date=20 September 1895 |author= |title=Opening of Cwmgelly Cemetery - yesterday |url=https://newspapers.library.wales/view/3341051/3341059/71/ |access-date=22 June 2023 |work=The Cambrian |page=8 |via=The National Library of Wales |language=en}}

In 1895 the Swansea Journal and South Wales Liberal stated that Cwmgelli is "the first public cemetery in Wales in which no portion is consecrated". It explained that Nonconformist members of the local council thought it unfair for burial fees to end up in parish church coffers when it was the council funding the laying out of the cemetery. Permission for the cemetery was sought by the council Burial Board but was refused by the Home Office, who imposed the condition that part of the ground be consecrated. The council circumvented the condition by making a second application as a sanitary authority and obtained authorisation from the Local Government Board under different legislation.{{cite news |author= |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0003098/18950928/054/0004?browse=False |title=Swansea's new burial ground |page=4 |date=28 September 1895 |work=Swansea Journal and South Wales Liberal |access-date=19 June 2023 |via=British Newspaper Archive}} The Western Mail in 1892 had been critical of the Nonconformist councillors for causing the cemetery to be delayed, saying that "apparently, the dissatisfied section of Dissenters wish to shut the adherents of the Church of England out from carrying out their peculiar rites and ceremonies with respect to the portion [of the cemetery] allotted them".{{cite news |date=26 January 1892 |author= |title=An attempt is being made by a small section of Swansea county councillors . . . |url=https://newspapers.library.wales/view/4322970/4322974 |access-date=22 June 2023 |work=The Western Mail |page=4 |via=The National Library of Wales |language=en}}

The cemetery covers around {{Convert|8|acre|0|spell=in}}.{{cite web |title=Cwmgelli Cemetery |url=https://www.swansea.gov.uk/cwmgellicemetery?lang=en |website=Cwmgelli Cemetery |access-date=8 June 2023}} The cemetery chapel was built in a Gothic style with sandstone dressings and a red tiled roof. The date, 1895, is over the round-arched doorway in the porch. By 1996, it had been converted for other use.{{Coflein|num=301667|desc=Cwmgelli Cemetery, Treboeth, Swansea|access-date=13 June 2023}}{{Coflein|num=13570|desc=Cwmgelli Cemetery Chapel, Cwmgelli, Glandwr|access-date=13 June 2023}} In 2020 the cemetery was reported to have no remaining burial spaces.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-51342578 |title=Graves reclaimed in Merthyr Tydfil as Welsh burial space reaches 'crisis' |publisher=BBC News |date=3 February 2020 |access-date=13 June 2023}}

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission lists 37 military personnel buried here who died as a result of their service in the First and Second World Wars.{{cite web |title=Swansea (Cwmgelli) Cemetery |url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2072669/swansea-cwmgelli-cemetery/ |website=Commonwealth War Graves Commission |access-date=8 June 2023}}

• Private David Jenkins (3 Jun 1846 – 14 Aug 1912), 1st Battalion 24th Regiment of Foot, who fought at the battle of Rorke's Drift{{cite book|last=Brookes |first=Geoff |title=Swansea in 100 Dates |year=2015 |section=22 January |publisher=History Press |isbn=9780750963404}}
• Edward Rice Daniel (1829-1905), High Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1891.{{cite journal|publisher=West Glamorgan Archive Service |title=Annual Report of the County Archivist 2012 2013 |date=4 June 2013 |page=24 |url=https://issuu.com/swansea/docs/annual_report_of_the_county_archivi |access-date=13 June 2023}}

• Oystermouth Cemetery, another cemetery in Swansea

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Category:Registered historic parks and gardens in Swansea

Category:Swansea

Category:Cemeteries in Wales