Cyanothamnus fabianoides
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
|name =
|image = Cyanothamnus fabianoides.jpg
|image_caption =
|status =
|status_system =
|taxon = Cyanothamnus fabianoides
|authority = (Diels) Duretto & Heslewood{{cite web |title=Cyanothamnus fabianoides |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77211031-1 |publisher=Plants of the World Online |access-date=21 September 2021}}
|range_map = Boronia fabianoides DistMap40.png
|range_map_caption = Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium
|synonyms =
- Boronia fabianoides (Diels) Paul G.Wilson
- Eriostemon fabianoides Diels
}}
File:Cyanothamnus fabianoides habit.jpg
Cyanothamnus fabianoides is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a compact shrub with many branches, simple, more or less cylindrical leaves and single white, pink or pale blue four-petalled flowers in the leaf axils.
Description
Cyanothamnus fabianoides is a compact, multi-branched shrub that grows to a height of {{convert|0.3-0.6|m|ft|sigfig=1|abbr=on}}. The leaves are simple, more or less cylindrical {{convert|5-15|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long with a channel on the upper surface and often bunched. The flowers are white, pink or pale blue and are borne singly in leaf axils on a fleshy pedicel {{convert|1-2|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long. The four sepals are fleshy, narrow triangular to egg-shaped and {{convert|1-3|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long. The four petals are broadly elliptic, {{convert|3-7|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and thickened- glandular along the mid-line. The eight stamens are hairy.{{cite web |last1=Duretto |first1=Marco F. |last2=Wilson |first2=Paul G. |last3=Ladiges |first3=Yvonne Y. |title=Boronia fabianodes |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Boronia%20fabianoides |publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra |accessdate=11 March 2019}}{{cite book |last1=Corrick |first1=Margaret G. |last2=Fuhrer |first2=Bruce A. |title=Wildflowers of Southern Western Australia |date=2009 |publisher=Rosenburg Publishing |location=Dural |isbn=9781877058844 |page=191}}
Taxonomy and naming
This boronia was first formally described in 1904 by Ludwig Diels who gave it the name Eriostemon fabianoides and published the description in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie.{{cite web|title=Eriostemon fabianoides|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/470770|publisher=APNI|accessdate=11 March 2019}}{{cite journal |last1=Diels |first1=Ludwig |title=Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae occidentalis. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pflanzen Westaustraliens, ihrer Verbreitung und ihrer Lebensverhaltnisse |journal=Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie |date=1904 |volume=35 |issue=2–3 |page=322 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/660#page/351/mode/1up |accessdate=11 March 2019}} The specific epithet (fabianoides) means "similar to a species of Fabiana".{{cite book |last1=Sharr |first1=Francis Aubi |last2=George |first2=Alex |title=Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings |date=2019 |publisher=Four Gables Press |location=Kardinya, WA |isbn=9780958034180 |page=197 |edition=3rd}} In a 2013 paper in the journal Taxon, Marco Duretto and others changed the name to Cyanothamnus fabianoides on the basis of cladistic analysis.{{cite journal |last1=Duretto |first1=Marco F. |last2=Heslewood |first2=Margaret M. |last3=Bayly |first3=Michael J. |title=Boronia (Rutaceae) is polyphyletic: Reinstating Cyanothamnus and the problems associated with inappropriately defined outgroups |journal=Taxon |date=2020 |volume=69 |issue=3 |pages=481–499 |doi=10.1002/tax.12242|s2cid=225836058 }}
In 1998 Paul G. Wilson had described two subspecies.{{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=Paul G. |title=New names and new taxa in the genus Boronia(Myrtaceae) from Western Australia, with notes on seed characters |journal=Nuytsia |date=1998 |volume=12 |issue=1 |page=150 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/224909#page/156/mode/1up |accessdate=12 March 2019}} The names have subsequently been changed to reflect the change in the genus name:
- Cyanothamnus fabianoides subsp. fabianoides (the autonym) grows to a height {{convert|0.1-0.3|m|ft|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} and has white petals {{convert|3|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long with a green midrib;{{FloraBase|name=Cyanothamnus fabianoides subsp. fabianoides|id=50115}}
- Cyanothamnus fabianoides subsp. roseus{{cite web |title=Cyanothamnus fabianoides subsp. roseus |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77211032-1 |publisher=Plants of the World Online |access-date=21 September 2021}} grows to a height of about {{convert|0.3|m|ft|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} and has white petals with a pink midrib.{{FloraBase|name=Cyanothamnus fabianoides subsp. roseus|id=50116}}
Distribution and habitat
Conservation
Both subspecies of C. fabianoides are classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q106901972|from2=Q106901992}}
Category:Flora of Western Australia