Cynomops milleri
{{Short description|Species of bat}}
{{speciesbox
| image =
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Cynomops
| species = milleri
| authority = (Osgood, 1914)
| synonyms = {{specieslist
| Molossops milleri|Osgood, 1914 }}
| range_map = Cynomops milleri map.svg
}}
Cynomops milleri is a species of bat that is native to South America. It was previously considered a subspecies of the Para dog-faced bat.
It is considered a small- to medium-sized member of its genus.Moras, L. M., Tavares, V. D. C., Pepato, A. R., Santos, F. R., & Gregorin, R. (2016). Reassessment of the evolutionary relationships within the dog‐faced bats, genus Cynomops (Chiroptera: Molossidae). Zoologica Scripta, 45(5), 465-480.
It is classified as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature because it appears to be common and widespread. It is found in Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, and Peru.Eger, J.L. 2008. Family Molossidae. In: A.L. Gardner (ed.), Mammals of South America. Volume I. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats, pp. 399–440. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
Taxonomy
Cynomops milleri was described as a new species in 1914 by American zoologist Wilfred Hudson Osgood.
Osgood initially placed it in the genus Molossops, with a scientific name of Molossops milleri.
The holotype had been collected by Malcolm Playfair Anderson near Yurimaguas, Peru.
Osgood noted that the eponym for the species name "milleri" was fellow zoologist Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.{{cite journal| last=Osgood| first=W. H.| year=1914| page=183| url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2646770| title= Mammals of an expedition across northern Peru| volume=10| issue=12|journal=Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series}}
Its taxonomy has fluctuated since its description, with Moras et al. saying the taxon had one of the most controversial histories of any Cynomops species.{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.mambio.2017.12.005|title=Uncovering the diversity of dog-faced bats of the genus Cynomops (Chiroptera: Molossidae), with the redescription of C. milleri and the description of two new species|journal=Mammalian Biology|volume=89|pages=37–51|year=2018|last1=Moras|first1=Ligiane M.|last2=Gregorin|first2=Renato|last3=Sattler|first3=Thomas|last4=Tavares|first4=Valéria da C.| url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321884329}}
In 1978, Koopman considered it a subspecies of the Southern dog-faced bat (Cynomops planirostris).
In 1998, Simmons and Ross published that it was synonymous with the Para dog-faced bat (C. paranus).{{cite journal|doi=10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<1097:SODFBC>2.0.CO;2|year=2002|volume=83|issue=4|pages=1097–1110|title=Systematics of Dog-Faced Bats (Cynomops) Based on Molecular and Morphometric Data|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|last1=Peters|first1=Sandra L.|last2=Lim|first2=Burton K.|last3=Engstrom|first3=Mark D.|doi-access=free}}
Most recently, it has been considered a full species.{{cite book| editor-last=Gardner| editor-first=A. L.| last=Eger| first=J. L.|chapter=Family Molossidae| year=2008| publisher=University of Chicago Press| volume=1| title=Mammals of South America, Volume 1: Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews, and Bats|pages=405| isbn=978-0226282428| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbU3d7EUCm8C}}
Description
Overall, it is a smaller member of its genus.
Based on 6 males and 17 females, males have an average mass of {{cvt|18.52|g|oz}}, and females have an average mass of {{cvt|14.29|g|oz}}.
Males and females have average forearm lengths of {{cvt|35.17|mm|in}} and {{cvt|34.89|mm|in}}, respectively.
Its back fur coloration varies from dark chocolate brown to light reddish brown.
Range and habitat
Cynomops milleri is found in northern and eastern South America where it is found in lowlands.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Molossidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q43032432}}
Category:Taxa named by Wilfred Hudson Osgood
Category:Mammals described in 1914