Cynthia Barnhart
{{short description|American civil engineer and academic (born 1959)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Cynthia Barnhart
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1959}}
| office = 13th Provost of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
| term_start = March 7, 2022
| term_end =
| predecessor = Martin A. Schmidt
| successor = Anantha P. Chandrakasan
| office1 = 6th Chancellor of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
| term_start1 = 2014
| term_end1 = 2021
| predecessor1 = W. Eric Grimson
| successor1 = Melissa Nobles
| birth_place = Barre, Vermont, U.S.
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| citizenship =
| nationality = American
| spouse = Mark Baribeau
| children =
| parents =
| education = {{plainlist |
}}
| institutions =
| significant_projects =
| significant_awards =
| module = {{Infobox scientist | embed=yes
| fields = Civil engineering
| workplaces = {{plainlist|
}}
| alma_mater =
| thesis_title = A network-based primal-dual solution methodology for the multi-commodity network flow problem
| thesis_url = https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/14614
| thesis_year = 1988
| doctoral_advisor =
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| known_for =
| influences =
| influenced =
| awards =
}}
}}
Cynthia Barnhart (born 1959) is an American civil engineer and academic who has been serving as provost of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology since March 2022. She previously served as the Institute's chancellor from 2014 to 2021.
Barnhart's academic work focuses on transportation and operations research, specifically specializing in developing models, optimization methods and decision support systems for large-scale transportation problems. She also is a professor in MIT's Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and was an associate dean of the MIT School of Engineering, serving a brief tenure as interim dean of engineering from 2010 to 2011.{{Cite news |url=https://news.mit.edu/2014/martin-schmidt-named-provost-cynthia-barnhart-named-chancellor-0203 |title=Martin Schmidt named provost; Cynthia Barnhart named chancellor |newspaper=MIT News |access-date=2016-10-11 |date=February 3, 2014 |first=Steve |last=Bradt}}
Barnhart became a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2010 for professional leadership and contributions to optimization and transportation models, algorithms, and applications.
Early life and education
Barnhart was born in Barre, Vermont. She received a Bachelor of Science in civil engineering from the University of Vermont in 1981.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uvm.edu/trustees/?Page=members/barnhart.html|title=Board of Trustees : University of Vermont|last=Vermont|first=University of|website=www.uvm.edu|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02}} From the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, she received a Master of Science in transportation in 1985 and a Doctor of Philosophy in civil engineering in 1988.{{Cite web |url=http://www.uvm.edu/vq/?Page=news&storyID=20171&category=vqpeople |title=Cynthia Barnhart '81 |magazine=Vermont Quarterly |date= |publisher=University of Vermont |access-date=2016-10-11}}{{cite thesis |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/303742393/ |title=A network-based primal-dual solution methodology for the multi-commodity network flow problem |date=1988 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |type=Ph.D. |last=Barnhart |first=Cynthia |id={{ProQuest|303742393 }}|url-access=subscription |oclc=19948957}}
She spent two years working at Bechtel, a firm in Washington, D.C., as a planning engineer for the city's subway system.
Academic career
After graduation, Barnhart worked as an assistant professor at the School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology before returning to MIT as an assistant professor in 1992, eventually becoming a full professor in 2002. At MIT she has served as co-director of the Center for Transportation and Logistics, co-director of the Operations Research Center, and director of Transportation@MIT.
She is the Ford Foundation Professor of Engineering at the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, with a join appointment at the Engineering Systems Division.
Barnhart was president of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences for the 2008 term.{{cite web|url=https://www.informs.org/Explore/History-of-O.R.-Excellence/Miser-Harris-Presidential-Portrait-Gallery/Cynthia-Barnhart|title=Cynthia Barnhart|work=Miser-Harris Presidential Portrait Gallery|publisher=Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences|accessdate=2019-11-27}} She was appointed as the 6th{{Cite web |url=http://libraries.mit.edu/mithistory/institute/offices/office-of-the-mit-chancellor/ |title=MIT History {{!}} Office of the MIT Chancellor |website=libraries.mit.edu |access-date=2016-10-11}} Chancellor of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2014, succeeding W. Eric Grimson, a professor of Computer Science and Engineering.
On May 3, 2021, it was announced that Barnhart will step down from her role as Chancellor on July 1, 2021, at which time she will return to research and teaching activities as a faculty member.{{Cite web|title=Cynthia Barnhart to step down as MIT's chancellor|url=https://news.mit.edu/2021/cynthia-barnhart-chancellor-steps-down-0503|access-date=2021-05-12|website=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology|date=3 May 2021 |language=en}}
On February 10, 2022, MIT announced that Barnhart will become MIT's next Provost, effective March 7.{{Cite web |title=Cynthia Barnhart named MIT provost |date=10 February 2022 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2022/cynthia-barnhart-named-mit-provost-0210}}
Awards
- 2011 class of Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences{{citation|url=https://www.informs.org/Recognizing-Excellence/Fellows/Fellows-Alphabetical-List|title=Fellows: Alphabetical List|publisher=Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences|accessdate=2019-10-09}}
- INFORMS Award for the Advancement of Women in Operations Research and Management Science.{{Cite web|url=https://www.informs.org/Explore/History-of-O.R.-Excellence/Miser-Harris-Presidential-Portrait-Gallery/Cynthia-Barnhart|title=Cynthia Barnhart|website=informs.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-02}}
- 2003 Franz Edelman prize for excellence in operations research and management sciences (2nd-place).{{Cite web|url=https://www.informs.org/Recognizing-Excellence/INFORMS-Prizes/Franz-Edelman-Award/Franz-Edelman-Laureates2/Franz-Edelman-Laureates-Class-of-2003|title=Franz Edelman Laureates: Class of 200|website=informs.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-02}}
- Presidential Young Investigator Award from the National Science Foundation
- Member of the National Academy of Engineering (2010)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://orgchart.mit.edu/chancellor Office of the Chancellor homepage]
- [https://cee.mit.edu/barnhart Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering page]
- [https://esd.mit.edu/Faculty_Pages/barnhart/barnhart.htm Engineering Systems Division page]
{{s-start}}
{{s-aca}}
{{s-bef|before=Eric Grimson}}
{{s-ttl|order=6th|title=Chancellor of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology|years=2014 – 2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Melissa Nobles}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barnhart, Cynthia}}
Category:American civil engineers
Category:MIT School of Engineering faculty
Category:MIT School of Engineering alumni
Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
Category:University of Vermont alumni
Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Category:Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences