Cyril Pahinui
{{short description|American slack-key guitarist and singer (1950–2018)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Cyril Pahinui
| image = Cyril_pahinui_waikiki_natatorium.jpg
| caption = Pahinui performing at the Waikiki Natatorium War Memorial in 2012
| image_size =
| birth_name =
| alias =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1950|4|21|mf=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|11|17|1950|4|21}}
| origin = Waimānalo, Hawaii, U.S.
| instrument = Slack-key guitar
| genre = Hawaiian music
| occupation = Musician
| years_active = 1965–2018
| label = Dancing Cat Records
| associated_acts = Bob Brozman Peter Moon
| website = http://www.cyrilpahinui.com/
}}
Cyril Pahinui (April 21, 1950 – November 17, 2018){{cite news |author= |title=Legendary Hawaiian musician Cyril Pahinui dies at 68 |url=http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2018/11/18/legendary-hawaiian-musician-cyril-pahinui-dies/ |work=Hawaii News Now |location=Honolulu, HI |date=November 18, 2018 |access-date=November 18, 2018}} was an American slack-key guitarist and singer of Hawaiian music.
Biography
He was born in Waimānalo at the foot of the Ko'olau mountains on the Hawai'ian island of Oahu. He was the son of the Hawaiian guitarist (and Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame inductee) Gabby Pahinui. He has contributed to more than 35 Hawaiian musical releases and three Grammy Award-winning compilations of Hawaiian music. His 1994 album 6 & 12 String Slack Key won the Nā Hōkū Hanohano award for Instrumental Album of the Year and contains "No Ke Ano Ahiahi", perhaps the greatest 12-string kī hō'alu (slack key) and vocal recording ever made.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}} His 2007 album He'eia won the Nā Hōkū Hanohano award for Island Music Album of the Year.
In 2013, Pahinui received a fellowship from the Native Arts & Culture Foundation to produce Let's Play Music! Slack Key with Cyril Pahinui & Friends, a program of traditional Hawaiian music developed for PBS Hawaii.{{cite web | url=http://www.nativeartsandcultures.org/individual/2013/cyril-pahinui | title=Cyril Pahinui | publisher=Native Arts & Culture Foundation | work=2013 NACF Artist Fellowship | accessdate=June 27, 2014 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415062944/http://www.nativeartsandcultures.org/individual/2013/cyril-pahinui | archivedate=April 15, 2014 | df=mdy-all }} In 2014, he received a Nā Hōkū Hanohano Lifetime Achievement Award for perpetuating the craft of slack key music through performance and teaching.{{cite web | url=http://www.nahokuhanohano.org/#!lifetime-achievement-awards/cak | title=Lifetime Achievement Awards – 2014 Honorees | publisher=Hawai'i Academy of Recording Arts | date=May 24, 2014 | accessdate=June 27, 2014}} In 2017, he was awarded a National Heritage Fellowship by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts.{{cite web |url=https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/year/2017 |title=NEA National Heritage Fellowships 2017 |author= |website=www.arts.gov |publisher=National Endowment for the Arts |access-date= February 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001133714/https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/year/2017 |archive-date=October 1, 2020 |url-status=dead}}
Early career
Pahinui began to play the ukulele at the age of 7 and learned how to play guitar from watching his father play with other Hawaiian musicians such as Leland Isaacs Sr. and Sonny Chillingworth.{{cite web | url=http://www.sfgate.com/music/article/Picking-Up-The-Slack-Key-With-Cyril-Pahinui-3304014.php | title=Picking Up The Slack Key With Cyril Pahinui | publisher=Hearst Communications | work=San Francisco Chronicle | date=August 23, 2001 | accessdate=June 27, 2014 | author=Richardson, Derk}} He joined his father's band in the early 1970s, and performed on his father's early recordings for Warner Bros. Records. Cyril and his older brother Bla started a rock band, after which, Cyril Pahinui joined Sam and the Samlins, and continued to sit in with his father at shows. In 1968, Pahinui made his first record with The Sunday Manoa, a loose association of like-minded young people intent on helping perpetuate the classic Hawaiian sound. At the age of 19, his musical career was interrupted when he was drafted to Vietnam, where he served as a sergeant and section chief in the 101st Airborne Division Artillery for two years.{{cite web | url=http://www.presstelegram.com/general-news/20080828/hawaiian-guitar-master-cyril-pahinui-will-headline-the-e-hula-mau-festival-in-long-beach | title=Hawaiian guitar master Cyril Pahinui will headline the E Hula Mau Festival in Long Beach | publisher=Long Beach Press Telegram | work=Press-Telegram News | date=August 27, 2008 | accessdate=June 27, 2014 | author=Rudis, Al}}
In 1975, Pahinui formed The Sandwich Isle Band, one of the first young bands to feature steel guitar and revive the jazz-inflected songs of the 1920s and 1930s. In 1979 he joined the Peter Moon Band, which also included his brother Martin. Throughout the 1980s, he continued to expand his musical horizons, especially in the C major tuning he inherited from Atta Isaacs.
Death
Pahinui had been hospitalized since February 2016 for pneumonia and a collapsed lung. He died on November 17, 2018, at The Queen's Medical Center in Honolulu at the age of 68. He was survived by his wife Chelle, two daughters, two brothers, two sisters, and 19 grandchildren.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|www.cyrilpahinui.com}}
- {{allMusic|artist/cyril-pahinui-mn0000151382}}
- {{Discogs artist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pahinui, Cyril}}
Category:People from Honolulu County, Hawaii
Category:Guitarists from Hawaii
Category:Na Hoku Hanohano Award winners
Category:20th-century American guitarists
Category:21st-century American guitarists
Category:American male guitarists
Category:National Heritage Fellowship winners