Cyrillization of Greek
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Cyrillization of Greek refers to the transcription or transliteration of text from the Greek alphabet to the Cyrillic script.
The Early Cyrillic alphabet included the entire Greek alphabet: {{lang|cu|а в г д є ꙁ и ѳ ї к л м н ѯ о п р с т ѵ ф х ѱ ѡ}}. However, modern Cyrillic alphabets omit some Greek letters, so Greek names and loanwords are no longer spelled originally in modern Cyrillic orthographies.
Greek-Russian [[orthographic transcription]]
The following system has been used to transcribe Modern Greek proper names and terms in Russian texts.{{cite book | last1=Salnova |first1=A. V. |title=Греческо-русский и русско-греческий словарь |trans-title=Greek–Russian and Russian–Greek Dictionary |publisher=Русский язык Медиа |location=Moscow |year=2005 |isbn=5-9576-0124-1}}{{cite book | last1=Borisova |first1=A. B. |title=Греческий без репетитора |trans-title=Greek Without a Tutor |publisher=Корона |location=Moscow |year=2004 |pages=8–10 |isbn=5-89-815-482-5}}
class="wikitable"
! Greek ! Note ! Cyrillic ! Example |
α
| | а |Ελλάδα → Эллада |
αι
| | э (word-initially), е (all other cases) |αιώνας → эонас, χαιρετάω → херетао |
αϊ
| | ай |Ταϊβάν → Тайван |
αυ
| /af/ before a voiceless consonant; /av/ otherwise | ав |αυτό → авто, σαύρα → савра |
β
| | в |βήτα → вита |
γ
| | г |Γερμανία → Германия, γούπα → гупа |
γι, γει, γυ
| before vowels | й | Γιατρός → Ятрос [Йатрос] |
γγ
| | нг | Άγγελος → Ангелос |
γκ
| | г (word-initially), нг | Γκάνα → Гана, αγκάθι → ангатьи, Μπανγκόκ → Бангкок |
γχ
| | нх | |
δ
| | д | Δανία → Дания |
ε
| | э (word-initially), е (all other cases) | επευφημώ → эпевфимо |
ει
| | и | |
εϊ
| | эй | |
ευ
| /ef/ before a voiceless consonant; /ev/ otherwise | эв | |
ζ
| | з | Ζαγορά → Загора |
η
| | и | |
θ
| | т (also ф) | Θεόδωρος → Теодорос (also Феодорос) |
ι
| | и, й (before a vowel) | |
κ
| | к | |
λ
| | л | |
μ
| | м | |
μπ
| | б (word-initially), мп (within a word) | |
ν
| | н | |
ντ
| | д (word-initially), нт (within a word) | |
ξ
| | кс | |
ο
| | о | |
οι
| | и | |
οϊ
| | ой | |
ου
| | у | |
π
| | п | |
ρ
| | р | |
σ
| /z/ before voiced consonants | с | |
τ
| | т | |
υ
| | и | |
φ
| | ф | |
χ
| | х | |
ψ
| | пс | |
ω
| | о | |