D.C. Stover

{{short description|19th century industrialist}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}

{{Infobox person

| honorific_prefix =

| name = D.C. Stover

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| image = 1896 D.C. Stover - Stover Bicycle Manufacturing Company Phoenix Cycle.png

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| caption = D.C. Stover 1896

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| pronunciation =

| birth_name = Daniel Carroll Stover

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1839|05|09}}

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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1908|01|17|1839|05|09}}

| death_place = Freeport, Illinois, US

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| resting_place = Spring Grove Cemetery Saint Paris, Champaign County, Ohio

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| nationality =

| citizenship = United States

| education =

| alma_mater = Wittenburg College

| occupation = Manufacturer

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| known_for = Bicycle manufacturer

| notable_works = {{plainlist|

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| children = 1

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D.C. Stover (May 9, 1839 – January 17, 1908) was a 19th-century industrialist who was known for founding the Stover Wind Engine Company, the Stover Manufacturing and Engine Company, the Stover Bicycle Manufacturing Company and the Stover Engine Works. He was considered to be one of the wealthiest man in Freeport Illinois.

Early life

File:1880 U.S. Census Daniel C. Stover.jpg

He was born in Antrim Township, Pennsylvania May 9, 1839. He was the son of Jacob P. Stover and Elizabeth (née) Emmert Stover. He was the youngest of 12 children and he lived on the family farm in Pennsylvania until he was 18. He moved to California for a time and he worked as a miner. In 1866 he moved to Freeport Illinois. He then worked on inventing farming items, and he invented machines for the manufacture of barbed wire fences. On the 1880 U.S. Census form he listed his occupation as "inventor".{{#tag:ref|See 1880 Census image|group=N}}

Career

File:1898 Stover Bicycle Manufacturing Company Phoenix Cycle ad.jpg

Throughout his career he established many businesses. In 1876 Stover established the Stover Wind Engine Company to sell Windmills.

In 1881 Stover started a farming machine manufacturing company called the Stover Manufacturing and Engine Company.

In 1889 Stover founded the Stover Bicycle Manufacturing Company to produce bicycles, starting with six employees. The company produced bicycles under the name Phoenix. They were one of the early manufacturers of the Safety bicycle.

By 1897 his bicycle company had become one of the largest bicycle producers, making 20,000 bicycles per year. By 1899 he had sold the company to a Bicycle Trust which organized under the name American Bicycle Company.

Stover then started several other companies in Freeport Illinois. He manufactured combustion engines under the name Stover engine Works. He also operated the Stover Motor Car Company, manufacturing automobiles and marine motors.

During Stover's career his companies produced tanks, bicycles, stationary engines, windmills, cultivators and other farm equipment.

Personal life

July 13, 1871 he married Mary C. (née) Porter. They had a son and a daughter. He made two trips around the world before his death.

Death

Stover's cause of death was reported as a severe heart ailment.

=Notes=

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References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite news |title=D.C. Stover Dead |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91057336/stover-inc-obit/ |access-date=23 December 2021 |publisher=Freeport Weekly Standard |date=24 January 1908 |archive-date=December 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224150048/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91057336/stover-inc-obit/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite book |title=Images of America |date=2009 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |location=Charleston South Carolina |page=88 |isbn=9780738560137 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQbwvTWTDCcC&dq=Stover+Engine+Works&pg=PA88 |access-date=24 December 2021 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226155954/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Freeport/zQbwvTWTDCcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Stover+Engine+Works&pg=PA88&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}

{{cite book |last1=Goldie |first1=George S. |title=Motorboat |date=10 June 1907 |publisher=The Motorboat |location=New York |page=42 |edition=Volume 4, No. 11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mX_4UJZvHb8C&dq=D.C.+Stover&pg=PA42 |access-date=23 December 2021 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226160100/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Motor_Boat/mX_4UJZvHb8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=D.C.+Stover&pg=PA42&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}

{{cite book |title=The Railway Age Volume 44 |date=1907 |publisher=The Wilson Company |location=Chicago Illinois |page=272 |edition=Volume XLIV No. 8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D5RMAAAAYAAJ&q=D.C.%20Stover |access-date=23 December 2021 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226160005/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Railway_Age/D5RMAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=D.C.+Stover |url-status=live }}

{{cite book |last1=Goodsell |first1=Charles M. |last2=Wallace |first2=Henry E. |title=The Manual of Statistics: Stock Exchange Hand-book 1901 |date=1901 |publisher=Atlantic Trust Company |location=New York |page=279 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pmQ5AAAAMAAJ&dq=Stover+Bicycle+Manufacturing+Company&pg=PA279 |access-date=23 December 2021 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226155641/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Manual_of_Statistics/pmQ5AAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Stover+Bicycle+Manufacturing+Company&pg=PA279&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}

{{cite news |title=Daniel C. Stover |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46707006/obituary-for-daniel-c-stover/ |access-date=23 December 2021 |publisher=Valley Spirit |date=22 January 1908 |archive-date=December 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223234541/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46707006/obituary-for-daniel-c-stover/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite book |title=Illustrated Freeport |date=1896 |publisher=Freeport Journal |location=Freeport, Illinois |pages=116–117 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HffgOW_Pg4gC&dq=Stover+Bicycle+Manufacturing+Company&pg=PA116 |access-date=23 December 2021 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226155648/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Illustrated_Freeport/HffgOW_Pg4gC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Stover+Bicycle+Manufacturing+Company&pg=PA116&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}

{{cite news |title=A Growing Industry |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91043013/stover/ |access-date=23 December 2021 |publisher=Freeport Weekly Standard |date=25 April 1890 |archive-date=December 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223193308/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91043013/stover/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite book |title=Farm Machinery, Farm Power |date=15 March 1922 |publisher=Midland Publishing |location=St. Louis MO |page=30 |edition=No. 1572-73 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GEVAAQAAMAAJ&dq=D.C.+Stover&pg=RA5-PA30 |access-date=23 December 2021}}

{{cite web |title=Stover's Automatic Wind Engine for Pumping Water, Grinding, &c., 1876 |url=https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/artifact/308499/#slide=gs-333890 |website=The Henry Ford |access-date=25 December 2021 |archive-date=December 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225024330/https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/artifact/308499/#slide=gs-333890 |url-status=live }}

{{cite news |title=Daniel C. Stover to Great Beyond |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4063773/daniel-c-stover-page-1/ |access-date=24 December 2021 |publisher=Freeport-Journal Standard |date=17 January 1908 |archive-date=December 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224000805/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4063773/daniel-c-stover-page-1/ |url-status=live }}

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