DOS/4G

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{{primary sources|date=February 2015}}

{{citation style|date=May 2019}}

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{{Infobox software

| name = DOS/4G

| logo = DOS4GLogo.png

| screenshot = DOS4GWbanner.svg

| developer = Tenberry Software

| released = {{Start date and age|1991|07}}[https://books.google.com/books?id=f1AEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17 DOS extender works with Windows], InfoWorld, July 22, 1991

| latest release version = 2.01

| latest release date = {{Start date and age|1996|04|03}}{{cite web |url=http://www.tenberry.com/dos4g/rn4g.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507222545/http://www.tenberry.com/dos4g/rn4g.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2018-05-07 |title=DOS/4G Release Notes}}

| discontinued = yes

| operating system = DOS

| platform = IA-32

| genre = DOS extender

| license = Proprietary

| website = {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20180628103312/tenberry.com/dos4g}}

}}

DOS/4G is a 32-bit DOS extender developed by Rational Systems (later Tenberry Software).[https://groups.google.com/g/alt.msdos.programmer/c/WznGcFPdHgs/m/KKDnGT-7QAsJ DOS4/GW Is it free? Can you distribute it?] It allows DOS programs to eliminate the 640 KB conventional memory limit by addressing up to 64 MB[https://web.archive.org/web/20180609030717/http://www.tenberry.com/dos4g/faq/memory.html#02 DOS4G FAQ] of extended memory on Intel 80386 and above machines.

Features

Functioning as a highly flexible and reusable memory extension library, DOS/4G allowed programmers to access extended memory without writing specialized code. It embeds itself in the executable file at linking time and executes before main application code, so usually DOS/4G initialization messages show up at launch. It can in principle operate within MS-DOS, PC DOS, DR-DOS and other DOS clones, the DOS boxes of OS/2, Microsoft Windows, Windows NT and Windows 95, and DOS emulators such as DOSBox. However, in practice few DOS/4G games or other applications will run on non-DOS-based versions of Windows, including Windows NT, Windows 2000 and Windows XP, since none of these allow direct access to the hardware as was used for display rendering in those days.

History

Rational Systems first announced DOS/4G in July 1991. It was available immediately, at a price of US$5000 and up.[https://books.google.com/books?id=CdAPo2ZypRMC&pg=PA33 Users can choose between two 32-bit DOS extenders], Computerworld, July 29, 1991

DOS/4GW 1.95 was a free limited edition of DOS/4G and was included with the Watcom C compiler with a commercial re-distribution license. It was made widely popular by computer games like Doom or Tomb Raider.

Initial versions of DOS/4G had trouble with secondary DMA channels on the ISA bus, which prevented 16-bit devices like Gravis Ultrasound series from normally functioning; Gravis even had to develop PREPGAME, a patch utility which updated the game executable with a new version 1.97 to fix the incompatibility.

In case of problems, DOS/4G or DOS/4GW can be replaced with the newer and free DOS/32; a patch utility can even replace DOS/4G code embedded inside a compiled executable file.[https://www.dosbox.com/wiki/TOOLS:DOS32A TOOLS:DOS32A - DOSBoxWiki]

See also

References

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