Dafydd Iwan

{{Infobox person

| name = Dafydd Iwan

| image = Dafydd Iwan from Emynau album cover.jpg

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_name = Dafydd Iwan Jones

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|08|24|df=y}}

| birth_place = Brynamman, Carmarthenshire, Wales

| death_date =

| death_place =

| other_names =

| occupation = {{flatlist|

}}

| years_active = Late 1960s–present

| known_for = President of Plaid Cymru

| notable_works = "Yma o Hyd" (1983)

|relatives = Huw Ceredig (brother)
Alun Ffred Jones (brother)

}}

File:Ar Lan y Mor - Dafydd Iwan.ogg}} (1993)]]

File:Dafydd-Iwan by-Aberdare-Blog.jpg

Dafydd Iwan Jones (born 24 August 1943) is a Welsh singer and nationalist politician who rose to fame writing and performing folk music in the Welsh language.{{Cite web|url=http://www.welshicons.org.uk/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101217014629/http://www.welshicons.org.uk/html/dafydd_iwan.php|url-status=dead|title=Welsh Symbols|archivedate=17 December 2010|website=Welshicons.org.uk}} From 2003 to 2010, Iwan was the president of Plaid Cymru, a political party which advocates for Welsh independence from the UK.

Early life

Dafydd Iwan Jones was born in Brynamman, Carmarthenshire. One of four boys, his siblings include the actor Huw Ceredig and the politician Alun Ffred Jones.{{Cite web |url=http://www.caernarfononline.co.uk/2008/april/martineaglestone.html |title=News Caernarfon Online |access-date=5 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725033934/http://www.caernarfononline.co.uk/2008/april/martineaglestone.html |archive-date=25 July 2011 |url-status=dead }} His paternal grandfather, Fred Jones, was a member of the Bardic family Teulu'r Cilie, and a founding member of Plaid Cymru.{{cite journal|last=Dr E. Wyn James|title=Painting the World Green: Dafydd Iwan and the Welsh Protest Ballad|journal=Folk Music Journal|year=2005|volume=8|series=5|pages=594–618}} He spent most of his youth in Bala in Gwynedd before attending the University of Wales, Cardiff, where he studied architecture.

Musical career

Iwan's earliest material was Welsh translations of songs by American folk/protest singers (Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, and Bob Dylan) until he began to write his first ballads. The most prominent of these were political, including the satirical song, "Carlo" ("Charles"). This was written for the investiture of the Prince of Wales in 1969.{{cite book|last=Hill|first=Sarah|title=Blerwytirhwng? The Place of Welsh Pop Music|year=2007|publisher=Ashgate Publishing Ltd|location=Aldershot|chapter=Dafydd Iwan and the New Welsh 'Folk Culture'}} Iwan has also written love ballads and variations on traditional Welsh folk tunes.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}

By the late 1960s, he was receiving television coverage both for his music and for his political activities as a member of Cymdeithas yr Iaith. He was imprisoned in 1970 for his refusal to pay fines for defacing English-language road signs as part of the fight for Welsh-language rights, serving three weeks of a three-month sentence. This event was commemorated in his song "Pam fod eira'n wyn?" ("Why is snow white?").{{cite web|title=Dafydd Iwan biography|url=http://www.sainwales.com/artists/dafydd-iwan|website=Sainwales.com|access-date=2 March 2013|archive-date=22 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822180008/http://www.sainwales.com/artists/dafydd-iwan|url-status=dead}} His song "Peintio'r byd yn wyrdd" ("Painting the World Green") was regarded as a "battle hymn" of the road signs campaign.

During the 1970s, his political interests (and songs) took in such themes as Pinochet's Chile, Welsh devolution, the Vietnam War and the Northern Ireland troubles. Later songs mention events such as the Tiananmen Square massacre (1989), the Gulf War (1990) and opencast mining in the south Wales valleys (1995).

In 1982 and 1983, Iwan embarked on two tours (and accompanying records) with the folk group Ar Log.

Around the turn of the millennium, he signalled an end to regular performances, although he remains an occasional performer.

= Yma o Hyd =

"Yma O Hyd" ("Still Here") was released in 1981 to “raise the spirits, to remind people we still speak Welsh against all odds. To show we are still here". Since then, the song has become an unofficial Welsh anthem as well as an unofficial anthem for the Wales national football team.{{Cite web |date=2022-06-02 |title=Yma o Hyd: the defiant Welsh folk song that's been 1,600 years in the making |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/02/dafydd-iwan-yma-o-hyd-welsh-football-anthem |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}

In January 2020, the song reached number one in the UK iTunes chart, spurred on by purchases by supporters of Welsh independence group YesCymru. The campaign mirrored the success of the Wolfe Tones song "Come Out, Ye Black and Tans" earlier that month.{{Cite web|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/dafydd-iwan-welsh-independence-itunes-17553872|title=A Welsh folk legend is outselling Stormzy in the iTunes charts|last=Stephens|first=Lydia|date=12 January 2020|website=Walesonline.co.uk|access-date=12 January 2020}}

The song was also sung live by Dafydd Iwan before Wales' last two games of their first successful FIFA World Cup qualification since 1958. Gareth Bale, the Welsh captain also led the Welsh team singing along with Dafydd Iwan after the final match.{{Cite web |last=Mitchelmore |first=Ian |date=2022-03-28 |title=The player behind Dafydd Iwan's iconic Yma o Hyd rendition revealed |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/player-behind-dafydd-iwans-iconic-23522259 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=WalesOnline |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Glen |date=2022-06-05 |title=Gareth Bale leads brilliant rendition of Yma o Hyd after Wales beat Ukraine |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/gareth-bale-leads-incredible-rendition-24151855 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=WalesOnline |language=en}} The performance and Wales's qualification led to the song returning to number one in the UK iTunes chart.{{Cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Thomas |last2=Jones |first2=John |date=2022-06-08 |title=Dafydd Iwan's Yma O Hyd gets to number one in the charts |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/wales-fans-campaign-dafydd-iwan-24169817 |access-date=2022-10-31 |website=WalesOnline |language=en}}

Public life

Using his architecture studies, in 1971 Iwan was one of the founders of {{lang|cy|Cymdeithas Tai Gwynedd}} (Gwynedd Housing Association) and was involved in other projects to provide homes for the local population in north-west Wales.{{cite journal |last1=James |first1=E. Wyn |title=Painting the World Green: Dafydd Iwan and the Welsh Protest Ballad |journal=Folk Music Journal |date=2005 |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=594–618 |jstor=4522747 }}
Republished at {{cite web |last1=James |first1=E. Wyn |title=Painting the world green: Dafydd Iwan and the Welsh protest ballad |url=https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/special-collections/subject-guides/welsh-ballads/dafydd-iwan |website=Cardiff University |access-date=24 July 2018}}{{cite web |title=Hanes Cymdeithas Tai Gwynedd |trans-title=History of Gwynedd Housing Association |url=http://www.taigwynedd.co.uk/hanes.htm |website=Cymdeithas Tai Gwynedd |access-date=24 July 2018 |language=cy}}

Dafydd Iwan was one of the founders of {{lang|cy|Recordiau Sain Cyf}} (Sain Records Ltd), one of the main Welsh music labels.{{cite web|title=Dafydd Iwan|url=http://www.sainwales.com/artists/dafydd-iwan|website=Sainwales.com|access-date=2 March 2013|archive-date=22 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822180008/http://www.sainwales.com/artists/dafydd-iwan|url-status=dead}}

Formerly a Plaid Cymru councillor in Gwynedd, he lost his seat in the May 2008 local elections.

Iwan's long service to the Welsh language led to his being made an honorary member of the Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod at Bangor in 1971.{{Cite web|url=http://dafyddiwan.com/english/about.html|title=Dafydd Iwan|website=Dafyddiwan.com}}

Iwan escaped a driving ban (for speeding offences) in October 2003 on the basis that he needed to drive for his musical and political duties.{{cite news|title=Plaid Leader escapes speeding ban|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/3194760.stm|access-date=2 March 2013 | work=BBC News|date=15 October 2003}}

Iwan became President of Plaid Cymru in 2003.{{Cite web |url=http://www.plaidcymru.org/content.php?nID=107;lID=1 |title=Plaid Cymru website |access-date=18 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706081915/http://www.plaidcymru.org/content.php?nID=107;lID=1 |archive-date=6 July 2010 |url-status=dead }}

As part of his campaign seeking re-election as President of Plaid Cymru, Iwan launched a campaign blog Dafydd 4 President in July 2008.{{cite web|title=A Bridge to the Future|url=http://www.dafydd4president.blogspot.co.uk/|website=Dafydd4president.blogspot.com|access-date=2 March 2013}}

On 22 October 2011, Dafydd and his wife Bethan came to watch the Welsh derby, Wrexham A.F.C. vs Newport County A.F.C. Dafydd sang his hit song "Yma O Hyd" in front of a crowd of 4,000 before the teams came out. He was invited to sing by the new Wrexham FC Supporters Group, who chose their name "Yma O Hyd" after his song.

In July 2023, Iwan was awarded an honorary degree from Bangor University, in Bangor, Gwynedd, for his "contribution to Welsh Culture, Language, Music and the Arts."{{Cite web |title=Steve Backshall, Pauline Cutting, Dafydd Iwan among public figures to be honoured by Bangor University |url=https://www.bangor.ac.uk/news/2023-07-03-steve-backshall-pauline-cutting-dafydd-iwan-among-public-figures-to-be-honoured-by |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=Bangor University |language=en}}

Albums

File:Dal I Gredu, album cover.jpg

Yma Mae 'Nghân (1972) (Here's My Song)
Mae'r Darnau yn Disgyn i'w Lle (1976) (The Pieces Fall into Place)
Carlo a Chaneuon Eraill (1977) (Carlo and Other Songs)
20 o Ganeuon Gorau (20 best songs'')
I'r Gad (1977) (To The War)
Bod yn Rhydd (1979) (Being Free)
Ar Dan (Live) (1981)
Rhwng Hwyl a Thaith (with Ar Log) (1982) (Between Fun and Tour)
Yma o Hyd (With Ar Log) (1983) (Still Here)
Gwinllan a Roddwyd (1986) (Donated Vineyard)
Dal I Gredu (1991) (Still Believe)
Caneuon Gwerin (1994) (Folk Songs)
Cân Celt (1995) (Celt Song)
Y Caneuon Cynnar (1998) (Early Songs)
Yn Fyw Cyfrol 1 (2001) (Live Volume 1)
Yn Fyw Cyfrol 2 (2002) (Live Volume 2)
Goreuon Dafydd Iwan (2006) (Best of Dafydd Iwan)
Man Gwyn (White Space) (song about the early Welsh emigration to Patagonia and North America) (2007)
Dos I ganu (2009) (Go To Sing)
Cana Dy Gân (2012) (Sing Your Song) (complete 212 song collection)
Emynau (2015) (Hymns)
Ugain O'r Galon (2018) (From the Heart){{cite web|url=https://sainwales.com/products/ugain-or-galon|title=Ugain O'r Galon|website=Sain|access-date=6 August 2023}}

References

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20230426021804/http://dafyddiwan.com/english/index.html Dafydd Iwan's website], archived from 26 April 2023
[http://www.100welshheroes.com/en/bywgraffiad/dafyddiwan 100 Welsh Heroes]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070310152300/http://www.sain.wales.com/sain/thing.aspx?thingid=133&letter=D Sain biography]
[http://www.dafydd4president.blogspot.com/ Dafydd 4 President, Campaign Blog]

{{Succession box

| title = Chair of Plaid Cymru

| years = 1982–1984

| before = Ieuan Wyn Jones

| after = Syd Morgan

}}

{{succession box| title=Vice President of Plaid Cymru | years=1984–2003 | before=Phil Williams | after=Jill Evans}}

{{Succession box

| title = President of Plaid Cymru

| years = 2003–2010

| before = Ieuan Wyn Jones

| after = Jill Evans