Dafydd Wigley

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable

| name = The Lord Wigley

| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC}}

| image = Dafydd Wigley.jpg

| caption = Wigley in 2006

| office = Leader of Plaid Cymru{{efn|The Party leader was referred to as the president until March 2000 when the separate role of Leader was created}}

| term_start = 24 September 1991

| term_end = 3 August 2000

| term_start1 = 1 November 1981

| term_end1 = 27 October 1984

| office2 = Member of the Welsh Assembly
for Caernarfon

| majority2 =

| term_start2 = 6 May 1999

| term_end2 = 1 May 2003

| predecessor2 = Office Created

| successor2 = Alun Ffred Jones

| office3 = Member of Parliament
for Caernarfon

| parliament3 =

| majority3 =

| term_start3 = 28 February 1974

| term_end3 = 14 May 2001

| predecessor3 = Goronwy Roberts

| successor3 = Hywel Williams

| office4 = Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal

| term_start4 = 24 January 2011
Life Peerage

| term_end4 =

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|04|1|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Derby, England

| death_date =

| death_place =

| restingplace =

| birthname = David Wigley

| nationality =

| party = Plaid Cymru

| otherparty =

| spouse = Elinor Bennett

| relations =

| children =

| residence =

| alma_mater = Victoria University of Manchester

| occupation =

| profession =

| cabinet =

| committees =

| portfolio =

| religion =

| signature =

| signature_alt =

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

Dafydd Wynne Wigley, Baron Wigley, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|PC|size=100%}} (born David Wigley; 1 April 1943) is a Welsh politician who served as the leader of Plaid Cymru from 1981 to 1984 and again from 1991 to 2000. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Caernarfon from 1974 to 2001 and as the Member of the Welsh Assembly for Caernarfon from 1999 to 2003. In 2010, Wigley was granted life peerage, taking his seat in the House of Lords in 2011.

Early life

Wigley was born in Derby, England, the only child of Welsh parents Elfyn Edward Wigley and Myfanwy Batterbee. He attended Caernarfon grammar school and Rydal School before going on to the Victoria University of Manchester.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/7186636.stm|title=Wigley accepts Plaid peerage call |work=BBC News|date=14 January 2008 |access-date=7 May 2013}}

Before becoming a Plaid Cymru MP for Caernarfon, Wigley worked for Ford Motor Company, Mars and Hoover.{{Cite web |last=Live |first=North Wales |date=2008-07-30 |title=Dafydd Wigley honoured by Bangor University |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/business/business-news/dafydd-wigley-honoured-bangor-university-2828131 |access-date=2023-05-27 |website=North Wales Live |language=en}}

Political career

In May 1972 Wigley became a councillor on the pre-1974 Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Council, winning in the Park, Merthyr Tydfil ward, with the sitting Labour councillor in third place.{{cite news|title=Labour sweep in with big gains |work=South Wales Echo |date=5 May 1972 |pages=1, 6 |quote=The Welsh Nationalists... brought off a shock victory in the Park ward of Merthyr where Mr Eddie Rowlands, former chairman of the local Labour Party, was beaten into third place by Mr D. Wigley (Plaid) and Mr. Arthur Jones (Communist).}}

=UK Parliament=

Wigley was elected as a Plaid Cymru councillor for Merthyr Tydfil in 1972 and was then the MP for Caernarfon from 1974 until 2001,{{Cite news |date=2022-06-12 |title=Dafydd Wigley: Ex-Plaid leader to retire from House of Lords |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-61750588 |access-date=2023-05-27}} first elected at the February 1974 general election.

The election for president was seen as instrumental in deciding the future direction of Plaid Cymru. Wigley represented a moderate, pragmatic social democracy, in sharp contrast with rival candidate Dafydd Elis-Thomas's socialism. In 1981 Wigley won the presidency, but Elis Thomas had greater influence over the party's ideology throughout the 1980s. In 1984 Wigley resigned from the presidency because of his children's health, but he returned in 1991 for a second term after the resignation of Elis Thomas. Wigley led Plaid until 2000. He stood down as a Member of Parliament at the 2001 General Election to concentrate on his role in the Assembly.McAllister, L, Plaid Cymru: The Emergence of a Political Party, (2001), Seren Having served 27 years as an MP, Wigley is the longest-ever serving post-war MP from a nationalist party.

=National Assembly for Wales=

Wigley was the Assembly member for Caernarfon from 1999 to 2003.

=House of Lords=

He secured a Plaid Cymru nomination for a peerage alongside Eurfyl ap Gwilym and Janet Davies.{{cite news|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/wigleys-lords-appointment-nearly-three-1886881|title=Wigley's Lords appointment nearly three years after nomination|last=Shipton|first=Martin|date=20 November 2010|website=WalesOnline|access-date=3 June 2020}} He initially withdrew his candidature after complaining about how long the process was taking.{{cite news|url=https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/dafydd-wigley-withdraws-lords-nomination-2777834|title=Dafydd Wigley withdraws Lords nomination|date=7 September 2009|website=NorthWalesLive|access-date=3 June 2020}}

On 19 November 2010 it was announced that he had been granted a life peerage by the Queen,{{cite web |date=19 November 2010 |title=Peerage for former Plaid Cymru leader Dafydd Wigley |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-11795372 |access-date=14 July 2011 |publisher=bbc.co.uk}} and he took his seat in the House of Lords as Baron Wigley, of Caernarfon in the County of Gwynedd on 24 January 2011,{{London Gazette |city=e |issue=26895 |date=25 June 2011 |page=147}} supported by fellow Plaid peer Lord Elis-Thomas and by Lord Faulkner of Worcester.{{cite news|url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2011-01-24/debates/1101246000414/IntroductionLordWigley/|title=Introduction: Lord Wigley|website=UK Parliament|access-date=3 June 2020| date=24 January 2011}} He made his maiden speech on 27 January during a debate on tourism.{{citation|url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2011-01-27/debates/11012761000733/Tourism#contribution-11012761000210|title=Tourism|website= UK Parliament|access-date=3 June 2020|date=27 January 2011}} Having been one of the first MPs to take the House of Commons oath of allegiance in the Welsh language in 1974, he took the oath of allegiance in Welsh on entering the Lords.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-12259637|title=Plaid peer Dafydd Wigley to champion disability rights|date=24 January 2011|website=BBC News|access-date=11 March 2021}}

In 2024, Wigley criticised the Senedd Reform Bill due to the introduction of a closed list PR system for elections to the Senedd.{{Cite news |date=2024-02-03 |title=New Wales political system poses great danger – Wigley |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-68187286 |access-date=2024-02-04 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}

Personal life

He married the Welsh harpist Elinor Bennett. The couple had four children, son Hywel Wigley and daughter Eluned Wigley as well as two sons, Alun and Geraint, who died of a genetic illness. His sons' condition influenced the direction of his career, and he took a strong interest in the affairs of disabled people, being vice-chairman of the Parliamentary all-party disablement group, vice-president of Disability Wales, vice-president of Mencap (Wales), former president of the Spastics' Society of Wales and sponsor of the Disabled Persons Act in 1981. In 2003 Wigley became Pro-Chancellor of the University of Wales.{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/university-honour-for-dafydd-wigley-2935409|title=University honour for Dafydd Wigley|first=North Wales|last=Live|date=5 December 2003|website=North Wales Live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-12259637|title=Plaid peer to champion disabled|work=BBC News|date=24 January 2011|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}

Awards

In 2008, Wigley was awarded an Honorary Chair in Business at Bangor University.{{cite web|url=http://www.bangor.ac.uk/news/full-ori.php.en?Id=599 |title=Honouring Dafydd Wigley's contribution with Business Chair |publisher=Bangor University |access-date=7 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101123230/http://www.bangor.ac.uk/news/full-ori.php.en?Id=599 |archive-date=1 November 2013 }}

Notes

References

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20111012143156/http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/dafydd-wigley/58064 UK Parliament Profile]
{{Hansard-contribs | mr-dafydd-wigley | Dafydd Wigley }}
[http://www.wales.ac.uk/newpages/EXTERNAL/E1413.asp The Right Honourable Dafydd Wigley] – University of Wales
[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/wales_99/the_welsh_assembly/302460.stm BBC News CV on Dafydd Wigley]

{{succession box

| title = Member of Parliament for Caernarfon

| years = Feb. 1974 – 2001

| before = Goronwy Roberts

| after = Hywel Williams

}}

{{s-ttl

| title = Assembly Member for Caernarfon

| years = 1999 – 2003

}}

{{succession box

| title = President of Plaid Cymru