Dagik language

{{Short description|Talodi language spoken in Sudan}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Dagik

|nativename=Dhaduwa

|states=Sudan

|region=Nuba Hills

|ethnicity=Mesakin

|speakers={{sigfig|67,000|2}}

|date=2022

|ref=e27

|dia1=Arreme

|dia2=Adobu

|dia3=Tosari

|script=Latin

|familycolor=Niger-Congo

|fam2=Kordofanian

|fam3=Talodi–Heiban

|fam4=Talodi

|fam5=Ngile–Dengebu

|iso3=dec

|glotto=dagi1241

|glottorefname=Dagik

}}

Dagik, or Dengebu, Dagig, Thakik, Buram, Reikha, is a Niger–Congo language in the Talodi family spoken in the Nuba Mountains in South Kordofan, Sudan. It is 80% lexically similar with Ngile, which is also spoken by the Mesakin people.

The most comprehensive grammar is that of Vanderelst (2016).Vanderelst, John. 2016. A Grammar of Dagik: A Kordofanian Language of Sudan. (Grammatical Analyses of African Languages, 50.) Cologne: Köppe.

Phonology

= Consonants =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

!

!Labial

!Dental

!Alveolar

!Retroflex

!Palatal

!Velar

!Glottal

Plosive

|{{IPA link|p}}

|{{IPA link|t̪}}

|{{IPA link|t}}

|

|

|{{IPA link|k}}

|

Fricative

|({{IPA link|f}})

|

|{{IPA link|s}}

|

|

|

|({{IPA link|h}})

Nasal

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|n̪}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|

|

|{{IPA link|ŋ}}

|

Rhotic

|

|

|{{IPA link|r}}

|{{IPA link|ɽ}}

|

|

|

Approximant

|{{IPA link|w}}

|

|{{IPA link|l}}

|

|{{IPA link|j}}

|

|

  • Sounds /p, t̪, t, k/ can have intervocalic allophones as sonorants [β, ð, ɾ, ɣ], and voiced allophones [b, d̪, d, ɡ] when after nasals.
  • Sounds [f, h] only have marginal status.
  • /r/ can also be heard as a tap [ɾ] allophone.

= Vowels =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

rowspan="2" |Close

|{{IPA link|i}}

|

|{{IPA link|u}}

{{IPA link|ɪ}}

|

|{{IPA link|ʊ}}

Mid

|{{IPA link|ɛ}}

|{{IPA link|ə}}

|{{IPA link|ɔ}}

Open

|{{IPA link|a}}

|

|

  • /u/ can also assimilate to a close-mid [o] in different environments.

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Languages of Sudan}}

{{Kordofanian languages}}

Category:Talodi languages

{{Kordofanian-lang-stub}}