Dainius Žalimas
{{Short description|Lithuanian judge and politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Dainius Žalimas
| image = Dainius Žalimas 2020 cropped.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|5|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union
{{small|(now Vilnius, Lithuania)}}
| office = Member of the European Parliament
for Lithuania
| constituency =
| term_start = 16 July 2024
| term_end =
| office1 = Chairman of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania
| term_start1 = 10 July 2014
| term_end1 = 9 June 2021
| office2 = Member of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania
| term_start2 = 15 March 2011
| term_end2 = 9 June 2021
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = Homeland Union (1995-2001)
Independent (since 2001)
Freedom Party (Lithuania)
| alma_mater = Vilnius University
| website = https://www.dainiuszalimas.lt
| successor1 = Danutė Jočienė
| predecessor1 = Romualdas Kęstutis Urbaitis
| honorific_suffix = MEP
}}
Dainius Žalimas (born 22 May 1973) is a Lithuanian lawyer, jurist and politician who served as the chairman of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania from 2014 to 2021. He was the candidate of the Freedom Party in the 2024 Lithuanian presidential election. In the 2024 European Parliament election he won a seat for the Freedom Party.
Biography
Žalimas was born in Vilnius on 22 May 1973 and enrolled in Vilnius University in 1991. He finished with a degree in international law in 1996 and received a Doctor of Social Science degree in 2001.{{cite web |title=Dainius Žalimas |url=https://www.vrk.lt/statiniai/puslapiai/rinkimai/404_lt/Kandidatai/Kandidatas25377/Kandidato25377Biografija.html |website=Supreme Electoral Commission of Lithuania |language=Lithuanian |date=2009}} His thesis supervisor was Vilenas Vadapalas, later the first Lithuanian representative in the General Court of the European Union.{{cite web |last1=Žalimas |first1=Dainius |title=Lietuvos Respublikos nepriklausomybės atkūrimo 1990 m. kovo 11 d. tarptautiniai teisiniai pagrindai ir pasekmės |url=https://www.vdu.lt/cris/entities/publication/9b74693e-044b-4ffb-b5e9-279039dfb38b/details |website=Vytautas Magnus University |language=Lithuanian |date=2001}}
Since 1996, he worked as a public servant and continued his research and pedagogical work in Vilnius University. From 1998 to 2011, he was a legal advisor to the Ministry of National Defence, and he was a lecturer on European and international law in Vilnius University, Mykolas Romeris University and the General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy. In addition, he is an author or co-author of 6 books and over 70 scientific articles. As advisor to Minister of National Defence Gediminas Kirkilas, he contributed to drafting the legal base required after Lithuania's accession to NATO.{{cite web |title=Dėl Protokolo, pakeičiančio Šiaurės Atlanto Sutarties Šalių susitarimo dėl bendradarbiavimo, susijusio su atomine informacija, Saugumo priedą, ratifikavimo" projekto AIŠKINAMASIS RAŠTAS |url=https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalActPrint/lt?jfwid=-v4dgceexa&documentId=TAIS.283784&category=TAK |website=Seimas |language=Lithuanian |date=5 December 2006}}
He was put forward as a candidate to the Constitutional Court by Speaker Irena Degutienė, representing the Homeland Union, on 10 December 2010.{{cite web |title=I.Degutienė siūlo skirti KT teisėju D.Žalimą |url=https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/law/idegutiene-siulo-skirti-kt-teiseju-dzalima-39549635 |website=Delfi |language=Lithuanian |date=10 December 2010}} He was approved on 15 March 2011. From 2011 to 2017, he also served as one of three Lithuanian representatives in the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Netherlands.{{cite web |title=DĖL R. BERŽANSKIENĖS, S. KATUOKOS, A. SMALIUKO IR D. ŽALIMO SKYRIMO NUOLATINIO ARBITRAŽO TEISMO NARIAIS |url=https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/TAIS.393074?jfwid=-130r5o0j1c |website=Seimas |language=Lithuanian |date=23 February 2011}} On 10 July 2014, proposed by President Dalia Grybauskaitė and approved by the Seimas, Žalimas was appointed as the chairman of the Constitutional Court.{{cite web |title=Paskirtas Konstitucinio Teismo pirmininkas |url=https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/law/paskirtas-konstitucinio-teismo-pirmininkas-65257838 |website=Delfi |language=Lithuanian |date=10 July 2014}}
File:Dainius Žalimas 2020.jpg in 2020]]Žalimas's chairmanship was notable for the 2019 Constitutional Court ruling that same-sex marriages registered in the European Union can be recognized for residency purposes, and he expressed the belief that the Constitution of Lithuania should not allow discrimination by gender identity or sexual orientation.{{cite web |title=Žalimas tikisi, kad Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimas dėl gėjų nediskriminavimo ugdys toleranciją |url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1147889/zalimas-tikisi-kad-konstitucinio-teismo-nutarimas-del-geju-nediskriminavimo-ugdys-tolerancija |website=LRT |language=Lithuanian |date=3 March 2020}} His term continued until 2021, when he was replaced by Danutė Jočienė.
He has married twice. His second marriage in 2021 to Ingrida Danėlienė, the chancellor of the Constitutional Court, has been described as scandalous, as they were rumored to have a secret relationship during his term. Danėlienė was proposed as a candidate to the Constitutional Court to replace Žalimas in late 2020, with his support, but her candidacy was voted down by the Seimas.{{cite web |title=Tarnyba privertė slapukauti ir artimus ryšius slėpti po devyniais užraktais? |url=https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2021/07/31/news/tarnyba-privercia-slapukauti-ir-artimus-rysius-slepti-po-devyniais-uzraktais--20274064 |website=Lietuvos rytas |language=Lithuanian |date=31 July 2021}}
Political career
Žalimas was a member of the Homeland Union from 1995 to 2001. From 2001 to 2003, he was a member of the city council of Vilnius. In the 2009 European Parliament election in Lithuania, he ran on the Homeland Union list.
Since his retirement from the Constitutional Court, he has remained active as a political commentator, and has expressed his support for Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine,{{cite web |last1=Žalimas |first1=Dainius |title=Teisės pergalei būtinas Rusijos pralaimėjimas |url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/nuomones/3/1628807/dainius-zalimas-teises-pergalei-butinas-rusijos-pralaimejimas |website=LRT |language=Lithuanian |date=28 February 2022}} endorsed same-sex partnerships,{{cite web |title=Žalimas apie Civilinės sąjungos įstatymo projektą: aš matau diskriminacijos, tačiau tai – žingsnis į priekį |url=https://www.lrt.lt/mediateka/irasas/2000213838/zalimas-apie-civilines-sajungos-istatymo-projekta-as-matau-diskriminacijos-taciau-tai-zingsnis-i-prieki |website=LRT |language=Lithuanian |date=16 May 2022}} and criticized the use of migrant pushbacks during the Belarus-European Union border crisis.{{cite web |title=Žalimas: įstatymu pasienyje apgręžiami migrantai – problemos sprendimo demonstracija |url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1864616/zalimas-istatymu-pasienyje-apgreziami-migrantai-problemos-sprendimo-demonstracija |website=LRT |language=Lithuanian |date=11 January 2023}} He criticized Ignas Vėgėlė for his sceptical position towards restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania.{{cite web |last1=Musnickas |first1=Raigardas |title=Vėgėlė teigia, kad jau dabar kai kurie Vyriausybės ribojimai yra neteisėti, Žalimas atkerta – negalima klaidinti žmonių |url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1486239/vegele-teigia-kad-jau-dabar-kai-kurie-vyriausybes-ribojimai-yra-neteiseti-zalimas-atkerta-negalima-klaidinti-zmoniu |website=LRT |language=Lithuanian |date=3 September 2021}}
On 14 November 2023, he announced his intention to run for president with the support of the Freedom Party.{{cite web |last1=Tapinienė |first1=Rasa |title=Dainius Žalimas paskelbė dalyvausiantis prezidento rinkimuose su Laisvės partija |url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2124339/dainius-zalimas-paskelbe-dalyvausiantis-prezidento-rinkimuose-su-laisves-partija |website=LRT |language=Lithuanian |date=14 November 2023}}
He expressed his support for the "yes" vote in the 2024 Lithuanian constitutional referendum on permitting multiple citizenship.{{cite web |last1=Valiauskaitė |first1=Aistė |title=Parlamentinės partijos ir jų kandidatai į prezidentus remia referendumą dėl pilietybės |url=https://www.lrt.lt/lituanica/aktualijos/751/2128193/parlamentines-partijos-ir-ju-kandidatai-i-prezidentus-remia-referenduma-del-pilietybes |website=LRT |language=Lithuanian |date=2023-11-20}}
References
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Category:Judges of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania
Category:Presidents of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania
Category:Vilnius University alumni
Category:Lithuanian legal scholars