Dakshinachara
{{Short description|Sanskrit term for orthodox practices}}
{{Hindu philosophy}}
Dakṣiṇācāra is a tantric term meaning 'right-hand path'. It is used to describe tantric sects that do not engage in heterodox practices. In contrast, vamachara ('left-hand path') is used to describe particular tantric practices that are considered heterodox.
Etymology
N. N. Bhattacharyya explains the Sanskrit technical term Ācāra as follows:
The means of spiritual attainment which varies from person to person according to competence.... Ācāras are generally of seven kinds – Veda, Vaiṣṇava, Śaiva, Dakṣiṇa, Vāma, Siddhāṇta, and Kaula, falling into two broad categories – Dakṣiṇa and Vāma. Interpretations vary regarding the nature and grouping of the ācāras.{{sfnp|Bhattacharyya|1999|pp=368-69}}
Dakshina means 'right'.{{sfnp|Macdonell|1996|p=115}} For this reason, the term dakṣiṇāra is often translated "right-hand path".
Practices
The Brahma Yamala, a tantric text, says there are three currents of tradition (dakshina, vama, and madhyama) characterized respectively by the predominance of each of the three gunas (sattva, rajas, and tamas). According to this text, dakshina is characterized by sattva, and is pure; madhyama, characterized by rajas, is mixed; and vama, characterized by tamas, is impure. The tantras of each class follow a particular line of spiritual practice.{{sfnp|Bagchi|2017|p={{pn|date=November 2022}}}} Dakshinachara consists of traditional Hindu practices such as asceticism and meditation.{{cn|date=November 2022}}
See also
- {{annotated link|Left-hand path and right-hand path}}
- {{annotated link|Pancharatra|Pāñcarātra}}
- {{annotated link|Vaikhanasa|Vaikhanasa}}
Notes
{{Reflist|2}}
References
- {{cite book |last=Bagchi |first=P. C. |chapter=Evolution of the Tantras |title=Studies On the Tantras |place=India |publisher=Ramakrishna Math |year=2017 |isbn=978-8187332770}}
- {{cite book |last=Bhattacharyya |first=N. N. |title=History of the Tantric Religion |edition=2nd rev. |publisher=Manohar Publications |place=Delhi |year=1999 |isbn=81-7304-025-7}}
- {{cite book |last=Macdonell |first=Arthur Anthony |title=A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary |publisher=Munshiram Monoharlal Publishers |year=1996 |isbn=81-215-0715-4}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Daksinacara}}
Category:Hindu philosophical concepts
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