Dale Evans#Legacy

{{short description|American actress, singer and writer (1912–2001)}}

{{for-multi|the Australian footballer|Dale Evans (footballer)|the American football player and coach|Dale Evans (American football)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Dale Evans

| image = Dale Evans, NPG 2006 13.jpg

| alt = Dale Evans, 1947

| caption = Evans in 1947

| birth_name = Frances Octavia Smith

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|10|31|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Uvalde, Texas, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2001|02|07|1912|10|31|mf=y}}

| death_place = Apple Valley, California, U.S.

| resting_place = Sunset Hills Memorial Park, Apple Valley

| years_active = 1930–2001

| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|singer|songwriter|recording artist}}

| spouse = {{Plainlist|

{{marriage|Thomas Frederick Fox|1927|1929|reason=div}}
{{marriage|Roy Rogers|1947|1998|reason=d.}}

}}

| children = 6

}}

Dale Evans Rogers (born Frances Octavia Smith; October 31, 1912 – February 7, 2001) was an American actress, singer, and songwriter. She was the second wife of singing cowboy film star Roy Rogers.

Early life and career

File:Dale Evans Original Home.jpg

Dale Evans was born Frances Octavia Smith on October 31, 1912, in Uvalde, Texas, to Bettie Sue Wood and T. Hillman Smith. She was raised in Italy, Texas. She started singing at the community's Baptist church whe she was 3.{{cite web | url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/dale-evans-2334/ | title=Dale Evans (1912–2001) }}{{cite book |last=White |first=Raymond E. |date=2005 |title=King of the Cowboys, Queen of the West: Roy Rogers and Dale Evans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7IZ_-YerLt0C&pg=PA4 |location=Madison, WI |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |page=4 |isbn=978-0-2992-1004-5 |via=Google Books |ref={{sfnRef|White}}}}{{efn|For unknown reasons, the doctor who attended the birth recorded the baby's name as Lucille Wood Smith, a fact of which she was unaware until the 1950s, when she needed a copy of her birth certificate in order to obtain a passport.{{sfn|White|page=4}}}} She had a tumultuous early life. She spent a lot of time living with her uncle, Dr. L.D. Massey MD FACP, an internal medicine physician, in Osceola, Arkansas. At age 14, she eloped with and married Thomas F. Fox, with whom she had one son, Thomas F. Fox Jr., when she was 15. A year later, abandoned by her husband, she found herself in Memphis, Tennessee, a single parent pursuing a career in music. She took courses in business and landed a job at a bus company and later an insurance agency.{{cite book|last1=Miller Davis|first1=Elise|title=The Answer is God|url=https://archive.org/details/answerisgodinspi00davi|url-access=registration|date=1955|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Co.|location=New York|lccn=55009539|pages=[https://archive.org/details/answerisgodinspi00davi/page/59 59–62]|edition=First}} After her boss overheard her singing, she landed jobs with Memphis radio stations (WMC and WREC), singing and playing piano. In 1930, she moved to Chicago, Illinois to expand her career. She was diagnosed with malnutrition shortly after. Divorced in 1929, she took the name Dale Evans while working at radio station WHAS (Louisville, Kentucky) in the early 1930s under the names Frances Fox and Marian Lee. after the station manager suggested it because he believed she could promote her singing career with a short pleasant sounding name that announcers and disc jockeys could easily pronounce.[http://www.royrogers.com/dale_evans_bio.html Dale Evans' biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217214053/http://www.royrogers.com/dale_evans_bio.html |date=February 17, 2008 }}, royrogers.com; accessed May 16, 2014.

Early career

File:Dale Evans embroidered gauntlets.jpg

File:Dale Evans pink sparkly cowboy boots.jpg

After beginning her career singing at the radio station where she was employed as a secretary, Evans had a productive career as a jazz, swing, and big band singer that led to a screen test and contract with 20th Century Fox studios. She gained exposure on radio as the featured singer for a time on the Edgar Bergen/Charlie McCarthy show. From 1936 to 1938, she landed a job as a singer for Dallas, Texas radio station WFAA.{{cite web | url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/wfaa | title=WFAA }}

Throughout this early period, Evans went through two additional failed marriages, first with August Wayne Johns from 1929 to 1935; then with accompanist and arranger Robert Dale Butts from 1937 to 1946. Neither marriage produced children. During her time at 20th Century Fox, the studio promoted her as the unmarried supporter of her teenage "brother" Tommy (actually her son Tom Fox, Jr.), a deception that continued through her divorce from Butts in 1946 and her development as a cowgirl co-star to Roy Rogers at Republic Studios.

Joint efforts

Dale Evans married Roy Rogers on New Year's Eve 1947 at the Flying L Ranch in Davis, Oklahoma, where they had earlier filmed the movie Home in Oklahoma.{{Cite web |url=http://www.happytrailsforever.com/view/?pageID=151254 |title=Happy Trails Forever – Honoring the *King of the Cowboys* & *Queen of the West*, Roy Rogers & Dale Evans – Their Story |access-date=February 6, 2008 |archive-date=March 6, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306031242/http://www.happytrailsforever.com/view/?pageID=151254 |url-status=dead }} The successful marriage was Rogers' third and Evans' fourth; the two were a team on- and off-screen from 1946 until Rogers' death in 1998. Together Roy and Dale raised their children in a Christian and musical home.

Shortly after the wedding, Evans ended the deception regarding her son Tommy. Roy had an adopted daughter, Cheryl, and two biological children, Linda and Roy Jr. (Dusty), from his second marriage. Together they had one child, Robin Elizabeth, in 1950 who died of complications of Down syndrome shortly before her second birthday. Her life inspired Evans to write her bestseller Angel Unaware. Evans was very influential in changing public perceptions of children with developmental disabilities and served as a role model for many parents. After she wrote Angel Unaware, a group then known as the "Oklahoma County Council for Mentally Retarded Children" adopted its better-known name Dale Rogers Training Center in her honor. She went on to write a number of religious and inspirational books, and she and Roy appeared many times with Billy Graham in Crusades all over the country, singing gospel songs and giving their testimony.{{cite web|url=http://www.royrogers.com/dale_evans_bio.html|title=Dale Evans Biography|publisher=The Roy Rogers – Dale Evans Museum|access-date=2008-02-05|archive-date=February 17, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217214053/http://www.royrogers.com/dale_evans_bio.html|url-status=dead}} Evans and Rogers adopted four other children: Mimi, Dodie, Sandy, and Debbie.{{cite news|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|title=Roy Rogers, 'King of the Cowboys' Dies|date=July 7, 1998|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jul-07-mn-1427-story.html|author=Staff}}

From 1951 to 1957, Evans and Rogers starred in the highly-successful television series The Roy Rogers Show, in which they continued their cowboy and cowgirl roles, with her riding her trusty buckskin horse, Buttermilk. In addition to her successful TV shows, more than 30 films and some 200 songs, Evans wrote the song "Happy Trails".{{IMDb name|id=0262661|name=Dale Evans}} In later episodes of the program, she was outspoken in her Christianity, telling people that God would assist them with their troubles and imploring adults and children to turn to Him for guidance. In late 1962, the couple co-hosted a comedy-western-variety program, The Roy Rogers and Dale Evans Show.

In 1964, Evans spoke at a "Project Prayer" rally attended by 2,500 at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles. The gathering, which was hosted by actor Anthony Eisley, star of ABC's Hawaiian Eye series, sought to flood the United States Congress with letters in support of mandatory school prayer, following two decisions in 1962 and 1963 of the United States Supreme Court which struck down mandatory prayer as conflicting with the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.{{cite web|url=http://dspace.wrlc.org/doc/bitstream/2041/50658/b18f14-0514zdisplay.pdf|title=The Washington Merry-Go-Round|author=Drew Pearson|date=May 14, 1964|publisher=dspace.wrlc.org|access-date=January 13, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116232324/http://dspace.wrlc.org/doc/bitstream/2041/50658/b18f14-0514zdisplay.pdf|archive-date=January 16, 2013}}

File:RoyRogersDaleEvansKBF1970s.jpg and Evans at Knott's Berry Farm in the 1970s]]

Joining Evans and Eisley at the Project Prayer rally were Walter Brennan, Lloyd Nolan, Rhonda Fleming, Pat Boone, and Gloria Swanson. Evans declared, "It's high time that all America stood up to be counted. Let our children learn of the Lord and be free." Eisley and Fleming added that Rogers, John Wayne, Ronald Reagan, Mary Pickford, Jane Russell, Ginger Rogers, and Pat Buttram would have attended the rally had their schedules permitted. In the 1970s, Evans recorded several solo albums of religious music. During the 1980s, the couple introduced their films weekly on the former The Nashville Network. In the 1990s, Evans hosted her own religious television program.

Evans supported Barry Goldwater in the 1964 United States presidential election.{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QfHXAAAAQBAJ&q=Dale%20evans | title=When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics| isbn=9781107650282| last1=Critchlow| first1=Donald T.| date=2013-10-21| publisher=Cambridge University Press}}

File:Roy Rogers and Dale Evans at the 61st Academy Awards.jpg at the 1989 Academy Awards]]

Death

Evans died of congestive heart failure on February 7, 2001, at the age of 88, in Apple Valley, California. She is interred at Sunset Hills Memorial Park in Apple Valley, next to Rogers.{{cite book|last1=Brooks|first1=Patricia|title=Laid to Rest in California: a guide to the cemeteries and grave sites of the rich and famous|chapter=Chapter 8: East L.A. and the Desert|pages=235–37|year=2006|publisher=Globe Pequot Press|location=Guilford, CT|isbn=978-0762741014|last2=Brooks|first2=Jonathan|oclc=70284362}}[https://books.google.com/books?id=CE8xiT3pV6QC&dq=dale+evans+sunset+hills&pg=PT535 Handbook of Texas Music]

Legacy

For her contribution to radio, Evans has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6638 Hollywood Blvd. She received a second star at 1737 Vine St. for her contribution to the television industry. In 1976, she was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum{{Cite news|url=https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/awards-halls-of-fame/great-western-performers/|title=Great Western Performers - National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum|work=National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum|access-date=13 May 2017}} in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 1995, she was inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame in Fort Worth, Texas.{{Cite news|url=http://www.cowgirl.net/portfolios/dale-evans/|title=Dale Evans - Cowgirl Hall of Fame & Museum|work=Cowgirl Hall of Fame & Museum|access-date=13 May 2017|language=en-US}} In 1997, she was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame.{{Cite news|url=http://texastrailoffame.org/inductees/dale-evans/|title=Dale Evans|date=2013-05-24|work=Western Heritage from the Texas Trail of Fame|access-date=13 May 2017|language=en-US}} She ranked No. 34 on CMT's 40 Greatest Women in Country Music in 2002.{{Cite web|last=Shelburne|first=Craig|date=August 29, 2002|title=40 Greatest Women of Country Music|url=http://www.cmt.com/cmt/event/40greatestwomen.list.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021014040838/http://www.cmt.com/cmt/event/40greatestwomen.list.jhtml|archive-date=October 14, 2002|access-date=March 8, 2021|website=Country Music Television}}

Cheryl Rogers-Barnett, a daughter of Roy Rogers and step-daughter of Evans, co-authored Cowboy Princess: Life with My Parents, Roy Rogers and Dale Evans with Frank Thompson.Cheryl Rogers-Barnett and Frank Thompson, Cowboy Princess: Life with My Parents, Roy Rogers and Dale Evans, Lanham, Maryland, 2003; {{ISBN|1-58979-026-X}}

In 2001, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars was dedicated to her and Roy Rogers.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20121013165655/http://www.palmspringswalkofstars.com/web-storage/Stars/Stars%20dedicated%20by%20date.pdf Palm Springs Walk of Stars]}} (by date of dedication); accessed May 16, 2014. In 2018, she was inducted into the National Multicultural Western Heritage Museum.{{cite web |title=Hall of Fame Inductees |url=https://nmwhm.org/hall-of-fame-inductees/ |website=National Multicultural Western Heritage Museum |access-date=June 5, 2023}}

Selected filmography

Notes

References

External links

[http://daleevans.com Dale Evans Movie]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305120341/http://www.kzpictures.com/ Dale Evans Production]
[http://www.royrogers.com/index_dale_memorial.html Dale Evans Memorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129020758/http://www.royrogers.com/index_dale_memorial.html |date=January 29, 2007 }}
{{IMDb name|id=0262661|name=Dale Evans}}
{{Find a Grave|4218}}

Category:1912 births

Category:2001 deaths

Category:American women country singers

Category:American country singer-songwriters

Category:RCA Victor artists

Category:Bell Records artists

Category:American film actresses

Category:Western (genre) film actresses

Category:People from Uvalde, Texas

Category:20th-century American actresses

Category:20th Century Studios contract players

Category:20th-century American singer-songwriters