Damo (philosopher)
{{Infobox philosopher|name=Damo|influences=Theano, Pythagoras|birth_place=Croton, Italy|spouse=Meno the Crotonian|influenced=Telauges|era=Pre-Socratic philosophy|region=Western philosophy|school_tradition=Pythagoreanism|birth_date=c. 535 BCE|death_date=c. 475 BCE|death_place=Athens, Greece}}
Damo ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|eɪ|m|oʊ}}; {{langx|grc|Δαμώ}}; fl. c. 500 BC) was a Pythagorean philosopher said by many to have been the daughter of Pythagoras and Theano.{{Cite web|title=Brooklyn Museum: Damo|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/damo|access-date=2020-10-13|website=www.brooklynmuseum.org}}
Early life
Tradition relates that she was born in Croton, Magna Graecia, and was the daughter of Pythagoras and Theano.Diogenes Laërtius, viii. 42-3Suda, Pythagoras π3120Iamblichus, On the Pythagorean Life, 146 According to Iamblichus, Damo married Meno the Crotonian.{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/lifeofpythagoras00iamb#page/84/mode/2up|title=The life of Pythagoras|date=1918|author=Iamblichus |translator=Thomas Taylor}} Some accounts refer to her as an only daughter, while others indicate that she had two sisters, Arignote and Myia (married to Milo of Croton). With her brother Telauges, they became members of the Pythagorean sect founded by their father.
Writing
References to Damo can be found in the works of Diogenes Laërtius, Athenaeus and Iamblichus, although little is known about her life. As the sect credited Pythagoras with authorship for members' work, it is likely that Damo contributed to the doctrines ascribed to the philosopher.{{cite book|last=Hundleby|first=Catherine|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=2002|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=0-7876-4074-3|editor1-last=Commire|editor1-first=Anne|location=Waterford, Connecticut|chapter=Damo (fl. 6th c. BCE)}} According to one story, Pythagoras bequeathed his writings to Damo, and she kept them safe, refusing to sell them, believing that poverty and her father's solemn injunctions were more precious than gold. Damo, in turn, passed the writings (memoranda hypomnemata) on to her daughter Bitale and Telauges, and to her mother's brother. The writings, as well as those by Damo herself, are not known to have survived. According to Iamblichus, she was a sister of Telauges.
References
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Further reading
- Coppleston, Frederick, S.J. A History of Philosophy. London: Search Press, 1946.
- Guthrie, W.K.C. "Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism," in Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 7. Edited by Paul Edwards. NY: Macmillan, 1967.
- Jamblichus, C. Life of Pythagoras. London: John M. Watkins, 1926.
- Kersey, Ethel M. Women Philosophers: a Bio-critical Source Book. CT: Greenwood Press, 1989.
- Philip, J.A. Pythagoras and Early Pythagoreanism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1966.
- Schure, Edouard. The Ancient Mysteries of Delphi: Pythagoras. NY: Rudolf Steiner, 1971.
- Waithe, Mary Ellen, ed. A History of Women Philosophers. Vol. 1. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 1987.
{{Greek schools of philosophy}}
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Category:6th-century BC Greek philosophers
Category:5th-century BC Greek philosophers
Category:Presocratic philosophers
Category:Ancient Greek women philosophers
Category:Pythagoreans of Magna Graecia
Category:6th-century BC births
Category:5th-century BC deaths
Category:6th-century BC Greek women
Category:5th-century BC Greek women
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