Dan'l Webster (train)

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File:New Haven Railroad Daniel Webster.JPG

The Dan'l Webster was a trainset of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, between Grand Central Terminal, New York, New York, and South Station, Boston, Massachusetts. It only operated from 1957 to 1958.

The trainset was built by Pullman to their lightweight Train-X design.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-news/153647146/ |title=Futuristic Train Slow in Arriving |newspaper=Miami Sunday News |date=July 14, 1957 |agency=Associated Press}} The train had nine short cars articulated together. The center car had two axles (one at each end), with the remaining cars having a single axle each, being supported by adjacent cars at the end opposite the axle. The ride was rough, as with most of the other lightweight trains of the period, and the train was not a success.{{cite book |last = Doughty |first = Geoffrey H. |title = New York Central and the Trains of the Future |publisher = Motorbooks International |date=July 1997 |isbn = 1-883089-28-X }} The Dan'l Webster was powered by two Baldwin RP-210 diesel-hydraulic locomotives connected by multiple unit control through the train.

Under Patrick McGinnis, the New Haven ordered three experimental high-speed trainsets in 1955: the Dan'l Webster, the John Quincy Adams, and the Roger Williams. All had interiors and exterior styling designed by architect Marcel Breuer as part of the new visual identity created by Knoll Associates.{{cite magazine |title=Marcel Breuer's Forgotten Articulated Commuter Car Project |pages=28–39 |magazine=Shoreliner |volume=44 |issue=4 |first=Marc J. |last=Frattasio |year=2023}} A pre-inaugural trip of the Dan'l Webster on January 8, 1957 was marred by a fire started by a dragging third rail shoe.{{cite magazine |url=https://time.com/archive/6803306/railroads-the-devil-danl-webster/ |title=RAILROADS: The Devil & Dan'l Webster |magazine=Time |date=January 21, 1957}} Regular service began on March 25, 1957, along with the John Quincy Adams, on the New Haven–Boston run.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant/153646037/ |title=2 New Lightweight Trains In Debut On 'New Haven' |newspaper=Hartford Courant |date=March 26, 1957 |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}}

Like its companions, the Dan'l Webster proved unreliable.{{multiref2|{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe/153647020/ |title=3 Speed Trains Laid Up By New Haven for Repair |first=A.S. |last=Plotkin |newspaper=The Boston Globe |date=July 7, 1957 |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}|{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-republican/153647005/ |title=Chilly Train Taken Off Run To N.Y. |newspaper=The Republican |date=February 11, 1958 |page=16 |via=Newspapers.com}}|{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-republican/153646908/ |title=Dan'l Webster Back On Job With Heat |newspaper=The Republican |date=February 12, 1958 |page=40 |via=Newspapers.com}}|{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-union/153646867/ |title=Main Airlift Goes On But Rails In Gain |newspaper=The Morning Union |date=February 21, 1958 |page=8 |via=Newspapers.com}}}} Passengers also objected to the lack of a dining car on the new lightweight trains.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-berkshire-eagle/153646803/ |title=New Haven's 3 New Trains Will Have Dining Cars Soon |newspaper=The Berkshire Eagle |date=August 30, 1957 |page=7 |via=Newspapers.com}} The Dan'l Webster was shifted to New York–Springfield service – a less prestigious run – in February 1958.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-union/153647068/ |title='Dan'l Webster' Begins Visits to City |newspaper=The Morning Union |date=February 4, 1958 |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-union/153647077/ |title=Dan'l Webster Shift a Poser |newspaper=The Morning Union |date=February 5, 1958 |page=14 |via=Newspapers.com}} It appeared in schedules under existing train names rather than as the "Dan'l Webster".{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-bridgeport-post/153646886/ |title=New Haven Railroad Alone Seems Satisfied With Those Light-Weight Trains-of-Tomorrow |newspaper=The Bridgeport Post |date=July 14, 1957 |page=46 |via=Newspapers.com}} The John Quincy Adams and Dan'l Webster were removed from service in June 1958. The New Haven blamed the fixed consist lengths – which could not be adjusted to meet demand – and difficulty maintaining the unique trainsets.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-union/153647119/ |title=New Haven Sidetracks New Lightweight Trains |newspaper=The Morning Union |date=June 6, 1958 |page=5 |via=Newspapers.com}}

The trainset sat in Cedar Hill Yard until August 1964, when it was sold to Jones Tours (owned by the Pickens Railway). It was largely used as a parts source for the Xplorer, which the railroad operated for excursion service. That service ended in 1967 and the trainsets were scrapped around 1970.{{cite magazine |url=https://hubcityrrmuseum.org/sites/hubcityrrmuseum.org/files/newsletters/CRHA%20Carolina%20Conductor%202022-12_0.pdf |title=Diesel Hydraulic Locomotives |pages=3–7 |magazine=Carolina Conductor |date=December 2022 |volume=9 |issue=12 |publisher=Carolina Railroad Heritage Association}}