Dana Biosphere Reserve

The people of the Ata'ta (or Al Atata In Arabic (العطاعطة أو العطاطة)) tribe are the native inhabitants{{cite book|title=Jordan Eco & Nature|publisher=Jordan Tourism Board, 2006}} of Dana Biosphere Reserve. Their history in Dana dates 400 years, with human settlement in the area dating back more than 6000 years. Besides the presence of the Ata'ta people, archeological discoveries suggest Palaeolithic, Egyptian, Nabataean, and Roman settlement in Dana.

Visitors to Dana Nature Reserve and Dana village can stay at Dana Cooperative Hotel and other accommodations.

Dana Biosphere Reserve drops from an altitude of {{convert|1500|m|ft}} on the Qadisiyah plateau to the low-lying desert area of Wadi Araba. The varied geology of Dana contains limestone, sandstone, and granite. The area of Wadi Dana features wind-cut sandstone cliffs. Dana is the only nature reserve in Jordan that crosses four bio-geographical zones; Mediterranean, Irano-Turanian, Saharo-Arabian, and Sudanian penetration.

Dana's unique landscape is formed by an outcrop (exposed bedrock) of fluvial sandstone, dating back to the Paleozoic and Lower Cretaceous. It is also covered by shallow marine carbonate rocks from the Upper Cretaceous and the Tertiary period. The area around Dana is further characterized by a horst, the Dana Horst, formed by two faults running from east to west, which are the Salawan Fault and the Dana Fault. The horst contains Precambrian granitoids and volcanic rocks in contact with Cretaceous{{clarify |Cretaceous is an age, not a type per se; there were volcanic erruptions in that time. 'Volcanic' on the other hand is a type, or category. This sentence is "contrasting" apples and pears.|date=January 2024}} rocks. The origin of this basaltic formation is believed to be from two distinct volcanic eruptions: the first dating back to somewhere between the Miocene and Pleistocene, while the second is a highly recent eruption of the nearby Jabal al-Qadisiyah.{{Cite book |last= Moumani |first= Khaled |title= Geology of Jordan- Field Guidebook |last2= Abed |first2=ِ Abdulkader M. |last3= Ibrahim |first3= Khalil M. |publisher= Jordanian Geologists Association |year=2011 |edition= 2nd |page= 29}}

The diverse environment of Dana is home to 703 plant species, 215 species of birds, and 38 species of mammals.

Dana is the most diverse area of plant life in the country, consisting of numerous vegetation types including: Phoenician juniper, evergreen oak, sand dunes, acacia, and rocky sudanian. Dana is the southernmost area in the world to host the Mediterranean cypress, Cupressus sempervirens. Of the hundreds of plants species inhabiting Dana, three can be found nowhere else in the world.{{which|date=July 2021}} Many plants, especially trees and shrubs, grow in the highlands of the nature reserve.

The threatened Nubian ibex, Syrian serin, caracal, and lesser kestrel are natives of Wadi Dana and plans to save the species were put forth by Global Environment Fund in 1994. Additionally, the largest breeding colony of the Syrian serin is in Dana Nature Reserve. Threats to the animals include hunting.

On 26 May, 2025, Prime Minister Jaafar Hassan underscored Tafilah’s rich yet underdeveloped tourism potential, highlighting landmarks such as the Dana Biosphere Reserve and the ancient village of Sela. He emphasized that unlocking this potential requires inclusive, community-driven development planning to ensure local engagement and sustainability. As part of a broader national strategy, a JD25 million investment will be directed toward improving Tafilah’s water infrastructure between 2025 and 2027, while additional large-scale projects in sectors like energy, transport, and housing aim to stimulate economic growth and create jobs.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2025 |title=Hassan: JD25 Million Plan to Improve Water Supply in Tafilah - Jordan News {{!}} Latest News from Jordan, MENA |url=https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-109/News/Hassan-JD25-Million-Plan-to-Improve-Water-Supply-in-Tafilah-42115 |access-date= |website= |language=}}

• Mujib Nature Reserve
• Azraq Wetland Reserve
• List of nature reserves in Jordan
• {{portal-inline|Jordan}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|Dana Biosphere Reserve}}

• [https://acor.digitalrelab.com/?s=file=71940 Dana from the American center of oriental research.]
• [https://www.rscn.org.jo/reserve/1 Dana Biosphere Reserve]
• [https://www.facebook.com/Dana.Cooperative Dana Community Cooperative]
• [http://www.rscn.org.jo/ The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature]
• [http://www.Facebook.com/dana.hotel.jordan Dana Cooperative Hotel]

{{Nature reserves in Jordan}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Biosphere reserves of Jordan

Category:Nature reserves in Jordan

Category:Horsts (geology)