Dangerous Sports Club
{{Short description|1970s UK organisation}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2011}}
The Dangerous Sports Club was a group of adventurers and extreme sports pioneers based in Oxford and London, England. They were active from the late 1970s for about ten years, during which they developed modern bungee jumping and experimented with a variety of other innovative sporting activities.{{cite book|title=The Strange Adventures of the Dangerous Sports Club|author=Lyster, Martin|location=London | publisher=The Do-Not Press|year=1997|isbn=1-899344-28-4}}{{Cite magazine
| url = https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2004/02/oxford-university-dangerous-sports-club
| title = The Muddled Legacy of Oxford University's Dangerous Sports Club
| last = Martin
| first = Brett
| magazine = Vanity Fair
| date = 5 August 2013
| access-date = 28 February 2016
}}
Origins
The Dangerous Sports Club was co-founded by David Kirke,{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-67214670 |title=World's first ever bungee jumper David Kirke dies |publisher=BBC |date= 25 October 2023 |accessdate=25 October 2023}} Chris Baker, Ed Hulton and Alan Weston in the 1970s. They first came to wide public attention by inventing modern day bungee jumping, by making the first modern jumps on 1 April 1979, from the Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol, England.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-29819029 |title=World's 'first' bungee jump in Bristol captured on film |publisher=BBC |date= 10 November 2014 |accessdate=10 November 2014}} They followed the Clifton Bridge effort with a jump from the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco (including the first female bungee jump by Jane Wilmot), and with a televised leap from the Royal Gorge Suspension Bridge in Colorado, sponsored by and televised on the popular American television program That's Incredible! Initially, bungee jumping was a niche novelty; it was popularised by A J Hackett, and has become a mainstream activity.Aerial Extreme Sports (2008). [http://library.thinkquest.org/C0123122/historybungee.htm History of Bungee] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728105941/http://library.thinkquest.org/C0123122/historybungee.htm |date=28 July 2011 }}. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
David Kirke died on 21 October 2023, at the age of 78.[https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/oct/25/david-kirke-who-performed-worlds-first-ever-modern-day-bungee-jump-dies-aged-78 David Kirke, performer of world’s first modern-day bungee jump, dies aged 78]. The Guardian UK. Retrieved 29 October 2023.{{cite news |title=David Kirke, Dangerous Sports Club pioneer who performed the first bungee jump – obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2023/10/26/david-kirke-dangerous-sports-club-bungee-jump-st-moritz/ |access-date=30 October 2023 |publisher=The Telegraph |date=26 October 2023}}
History
The club's activity and membership peaked in the 1980s, with several dozen active members and holding a wide range of events. The Club was heavily covered in the press, and made a film released in 1982 ("The History of the Dangerous Sports Club") as a supporting feature.{{Cite web
| url = http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b72752163
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160311150800/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b72752163
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = 11 March 2016
| title = The History of the Dangerous Sports Club (1981)
| website = BFI
| access-date = 28 February 2016
}} Their activities were recorded by photographer Dafydd Jones, including an image of a young Nigella Lawson playing croquet from a sedan chair during a club tea party.{{Cite web
| url = http://dafjones.photoshelter.com/gallery/Dangerous-Sports-Club/G0000t4G7eVcnpQ8/
| title = Dangerous Sports Club – Images {{!}} Dafydd Jones
| website = dafjones.photoshelter.com
| access-date = 28 February 2016
}} The group split into various factions over the years. Monty Python member Graham Chapman was perhaps their most famous member, who worked on a feature film about the club. When making personal appearances in the 1980s, Chapman would show films of Club activities.
The Club, although later achieving a degree of social diversity, was rooted in the English upper class and centred in Oxford and, later, the West End of London. The style of dress adopted by members during their activities often included top hats and tailcoats, gaining a champagne-swilling image.
= Activities =
In addition to bungee jumping, the club specialised in high risk and surreal activities. The Club pioneered surrealist skiing, beginning in 1983 and holding three events at St. Moritz, Switzerland, in which competitors were required to devise a sculpture mounted on skis and ride it down a mountain. Entries included a grand piano, a Louis XIV dining set, and an 8-man boat. The event reached its limits when the Club arrived in St. Moritz with a London double-decker bus, wanting to send it down the ski slopes, and the Swiss resort managers refused.{{cite book
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8HFE3L3nLT0C&q=dangerous+sports+club+skiing&pg=PA55
| title = Extreme Landscapes of Leisure: Not a Hap-Hazardous Sport
| publisher = Ashgate Publishing Ltd
| year = 2012
| isbn = 978-1409488897
| last1 = Laviolette
| first1 = Patrick
}} In 1986, David Kirke was sponsored by Foster's Lager to cross the English Channel in a kangaroo-shaped balloon, suspended beneath helium balloons, leading to his prosecution for flying without a pilot's licence.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/16/channel-hopping-kangaroo-balloon-aviation-history|title=Channel-hopping kangaroo balloon that made aviation history|date=16 September 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=6 March 2016}}
Other Club activities included expedition hang gliding from active volcanoes; the launching of giant (60 ft) plastic spheres with pilots suspended in the centre (zorbing); microlight flying; surfing on magma;https://web.archive.org/web/20211206170707/https://nobarriersusa.org/podcast/interview-with-geoff-tabin/ and BASE jumping (in the early days of this sport).
= Trebuchet death =
The Oxford Stunt Factory, which shared many members with the Dangerous Sports Club gained notoriety in 2002 when an Oxford student was killed on launch from a trebuchet by former Club members David Aitkenhead and Richard Wicks. The trebuchet had been set up to throw a subject around 30 metres into a safety net. However, Kostydin (Dino) Yankov, 19, fell short of the safety net and suffered severe spinal and leg injuries, and died five hours later in Frenchay Hospital, Bristol.{{Cite web
| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1414282/Catapult-stunt-kills-Oxford-student.html
| title = Catapult stunt kills Oxford student
| last = Savill
| first = Richard
| date = 26 November 2002
| website = The Daily Telegraph
| access-date = 28 February 2016
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/education/2005/oct/31/highereducation.uk4
| title = Inquest told of student catapult death
| agency = Press Association
| date = 31 October 2005
| newspaper = The Guardian
| language = en-GB
| issn = 0261-3077
| access-date = 28 February 2016
}} Aitkenhead and Wicks were charged with manslaughter, but were acquitted on grounds of insufficient evidence.{{Cite web
| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3620215/An-endangered-species.html
| title = An endangered species
| last = Smith
| first = Julia Llewellyn
| website = The Daily Telegraph
| access-date = 28 February 2016
}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{cite web|url=http://www.btinternet.com/~dafyddk/dsc.htm |title=Dangerous Sports Club official website |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604220326/http://www.btinternet.com/~dafyddk/dsc.htm|archivedate=4 June 2011}}
Category:Sports clubs and teams in London