Daniel Florence O'Leary
{{Short description|Irish general and aide-de-camp under Simón Bolívar (1801–1854)}}
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{{Infobox military person
|name = Daniel Florence O'Leary
|native_name = Dónall Fínín Ó Laoghaire
|native_name_lang = gle
|birth_date = {{birth date|1801|2|14|df=y}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1854|2|24|1801|2|14|df=y}}
|birth_place = Cork, Ireland
|death_place = Santa Fé de Bogotá, Colombia
|image = General Daniel Florence O'Leary 1801-1854, bust.JPG
|caption = Bust of General O'Leary, Fitzgerald Park, Cork
|allegiance = Venezuelan republicans
|branch =
|serviceyears =
|rank = Brigadier general
|unit =
|commands =
|battles =
{{plainlist|
- Spanish American wars of independence
- :Battle of Pantano de Vargas
- :Battle of Boyacá
- :Battle of Pichincha
- :Battle of Portete de Tarqui
}}
|awards =
|relations =
|laterwork =
}}
Daniel Florence O'Leary ({{langx|ga|Dónall Fínín Ó Laoghaire}}; 14 February 1801 – 24 February 1854) was a military general and aide-de-camp under Simón Bolívar.
Life
O'Leary was born in Cork, Ireland; his father was Jeremiah O'Leary, a butter merchant. In 1817, Daniel O'Leary emigrated to South America.{{cite journal|last=McNerney, Jr.|first=Robert F.|title=Daniel Florence O'Leary, Soldier, Diplomat, and Historian|journal=The Americas|volume=22|issue=3|date=January 1966|pages=292–312|jstor=979172|doi=10.2307/979172}}
Unlike many of the Irish who fought for Simon Bolívar in his many campaigns to win South American independence, O'Leary had not served in the Napoleonic Wars.
In 1827 he married Soledad Soublette, the younger sister of General Carlos Soublette, with whom he had nine children.
After Bolívar's death in 1830, O'Leary disobeyed orders to burn the general's personal documents. He spent much of the rest of his life organizing them, along with writing his own very extensive memoirs (spanning thirty-four volumes) of his time fighting in the revolutionary wars with Bolívar. He died in Bogotá, Colombia. He is buried in the National Pantheon of Venezuela since 1882.
A bust and plaque honouring O'Leary were presented by the Venezuelan Government to the people of Cork and unveiled on 12 May 2010 by the Venezuelan Ambassador to Ireland, Samuel Moncada.
In 1997, the Archive of the Liberator Simón Bolívar was inscribed by UNESCO in the International Memory of the World Register and in the Regional Register for Latin America and the Caribbean in 2011.
See also
{{Portal|Ireland|Venezuela|Biography|Politics}}
References
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External links
- Healy, Claire. [https://www.irlandeses.org/dilab_olearydf.htm "O'Leary, Daniel Florence (Florencio) (c.1802-1854)"] in Irish Migration Studies in Latin America 4:2 (March 2006), pp. 95-96. ([https://www.irlandeses.org/0603.pdf Full number in PDF]) (This is the journal of the Society for Irish Latin American Studies)
- Rodríguez, Moisés Enrique. [http://www.irlandeses.org/0903rodriguez.htm "Under Three Flags The Diplomatic Career of Daniel Florence O'Leary"], in Irish Migration Studies in Latin America 7:1 (March 2009), pp. 85–92. ([https://www.irlandeses.org/0903.pdf Full number in PDF])
- O'Leary, Peter. [https://ballingearyhs.com/legacy/journal2001/general_daniel.html General Daniel Florence O’Leary], in Journal 2001 of the [https://ballingearyhs.com/ Ballingeary Historical Society]. ([https://ballingearyhs.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/2001-OCR.pdf Full number in PDF])
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Category:People of the Venezuelan War of Independence
Category:Irish emigrants to Venezuela
Category:19th-century Venezuelan writers
Category:Military personnel from County Cork