Daniel Ménard

Daniel Ménard studied military and international studies at the Canadian Forces College while enlisted.{{Cite web |date=2021-08-09 |title=Daniel Menard - Senior Executive |url=https://ideamensch.com/daniel-menard/ |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=ideamensch.com |language=en-US}} He earned his masters in International Management from the University of Quebec.

Ménard joined the Canadian Army in 1984. He was initially posted to the 3rd Battalion of the Royal 22nd Regiment as a platoon commander.{{Cite news |last1=Verma |first1=Sonia |last2=Blackwell |first2=Richard |date=2010-05-30 |title=Daniel Ménard scandal leaves military reeling |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/daniel-menard-scandal-leaves-military-reeling/article4392497/ |access-date=2023-01-05}} Ménard served in the United Kingdom, Germany, Haiti, and Bosnia. In 2005, as a lieutenant-colonel, he was the commanding officer of a unit stationed at CFB Valcartier in Quebec.{{Cite news |last=Branswell |first=Brenda |date=November 22, 2005 |title=Quebec soldier dies 'instantly' in Alberta as vehicle rolls |pages=1 |work=The Montreal Gazette |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118343253/quebec-soldier-dies-instantly-in/ |access-date=February 10, 2023}}

From September 2008 to July 2009, he was a colonel in command of the 5th Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group.{{Cite web |last=Bornais |first=Marie-France |title=Un nouveau commandant à Valcartier |url=https://www.journaldequebec.com/2009/07/03/un-nouveau-commandant-a-valcartier |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=Le Journal de Québec}} He was promoted to brigadier general later that year at the age of 43, making him one of the youngest general officers in the Canadian Armed Forces at the time.

Ménard was deployed to Afghanistan in November 2009 as commander of NATO's Joint Task Force Afghanistan and Task Force Kandahar, officially succeeding Brigadier General Jonathan Vance on November 19.{{Cite web |date=2009-11-19 |title=New general in command of Canadian troops in Afghanistan |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/new-general-in-command-of-canadian-troops-in-afghanistan-1.455954?cache=y%3FclipId%3D89926 |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=CTVNews |language=en}}{{Cite book |last1=Auerswald |first1=David P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hGmYDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22daniel+menard%22+bosnia&pg=PA130 |title=NATO in Afghanistan: Fighting Together, Fighting Alone |last2=Saideman |first2=Stephen M. |date=2014-01-05 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-15938-6 |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Fisher |first=Matthew |date=November 20, 2009 |title=NATO puts pressure on Ottawa |pages=4 |work=The Montreal Gazette |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118343306/nato-puts-pressure-on-ottawa/ |access-date=February 10, 2023}} He was the sixth Canadian and second French Canadian commander of Task Force Afghanistan since Canadian troops were deployed to Afghanistan in 2006. He was initially in charge of 2800 Canadian soldiers, including units from Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, as well as 1200 American troops seconded to Canadian command.{{Cite news |last=Fisher |first=Matthew |date=November 28, 2009 |title='Super brigade' expansion |pages=7 |work=The Montreal Gazette |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118343082/super-brigade-expansion/ |access-date=February 10, 2023}}

By December 3, that had increased to 2000 American troops. At that time, he announced that a unit from the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division of the United States Army would be seconded to Canadian command in Kandahar to assist with stabilizing the city.{{Cite news |last=Fisher |first=Matthew |date=December 3, 2009 |title=Troop laydown shifts |pages=12 |work=The Montreal Gazette |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118342970/troop-laydown-shifts/ |access-date=February 10, 2023}} On December 18, The Montreal Gazette reported that three American units had been seconded to Ménard's command, bringing his brigade to a total of 5,800 troops.{{Cite news |date=2009-12-18 |title=Elite U.S. force to join Canadians in Kandahar |pages=23 |work=The Gazette |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118343421/elite-us-force-to-join-canadians-in/ |access-date=2023-02-10}} On January 29, it was announced that a squadron from the US Army's 71st Cavalry Regiment, 10th Mountain Division, would be joining Ménard's so-called "super brigade".{{Cite news |last=Fisher |first=Matthew |date=January 29, 2010 |title=Military presence increases |pages=12 |work=The Montreal Gazette |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118343509/military-presence-increases/ |access-date=February 10, 2023}}

On March 1, 2010, a car bomb was set off on the Tarnak River Bridge near the city of Kandahar, killing multiple civilians and one American soldier.{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=David W. |date=2010-06-01 |title=Michael Yon's War |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/06/michael-yons-war/57483/ |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}} American war correspondent Michael Yon blamed the Canadian forces for failing to secure the bridge, specifically singling out Ménard for negligence. The Canadian military denied that it had full responsibility for the bridge and described it as being in "a messy gray area that has changed hands a few times".

On March 25, 2010, Ménard accidentally fired his C8 carbine rifle as he was boarding a helicopter at Kandahar Air Field, discharging two bullets into the ground.{{Cite web |date=2010-04-18 |title=Brig.-Gen. Daniel Menard rifle discharge probed |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2010/04/18/briggen_daniel_menard_rifle_discharge_probed.html |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=thestar.com |language=en}} At the time, he was loading the gun and had neglected to switch on the safety. He reported the incident and ordered an investigation, which confirmed an accidental discharge had occurred, triggering an automatic court-martial. He was found guilty of accidentally discharging his weapon in late May, and was fined $3,500.{{Cite web |date=2010-05-30 |title=Allegations 'mortal blow' to Menard's career: Drapeau |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/allegations-mortal-blow-to-menard-s-career-drapeau-1.517291 |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=CTVNews |language=en}}

In late May 2010, shortly after his accidental discharge conviction, Ménard was accused of having an inappropriate sexual relationship with a subordinate, Master Corporal Bianka Langlois.{{Cite web |title=Charges laid against Brigadier-General Daniel Ménard, Canada's top military officer in Afghanistan |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/charges-laid-against-brigadier-general-daniel-menard-canadas-top-military-officer-in-afghanistan |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=nationalpost |language=en-CA}} The relationship began in Canada in 2008 and continued after they were deployed to Afghanistan, where it was reportedly an open secret among personnel in Kandahar.{{Cite web |date=2011-07-21 |title=Former military commander fined $7,000 for sexual affair |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2011/07/21/former_military_commander_fined_7000_for_sexual_affair.html |access-date=2023-01-05 |website=thestar.com |language=en}} After Yon blogged about the affair in early 2010, military officials began an internal investigation, as Canadian military regulations forbid sexual relationships during active deployments. Evidence of the affair was discovered in the pair's emails, and they were questioned. Langlois admitted the relationship to investigators, although Ménard pressured her to delete her emails and recant.{{Cite news |last=Chase |first=Steven |date=2010-11-23 |title=Military accuses Daniel Ménard of obstructing probe into alleged affair |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/military-accuses-daniel-menard-of-obstructing-probe-into-alleged-affair/article1315313/ |access-date=2023-01-07}} According to court documents, he "lied twice about the affair when confronted".

Lieutenant General Marc Lessard, commander of Canada's military abroad, stripped Ménard of his command of Task Force Kandahar on May 30. It was the first time since World War II that a Canadian general had been dismissed on the battlefield. Vance resumed command shortly after Ménard's removal.{{Cite web |date=2015-03-27 |title=Military: Canadian commander in Afghanistan relieved after 'inappropriate relationship' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/military-canadian-commander-in-afghanistan-relieved-after-inappropriate-relationship |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=Associated Press |language=en-US}}

Ménard was charged on July 12, 2010, with four counts: three from the National Defence Act relating to the inappropriate conduct and obstruction of justice, and one from the Criminal Code of Canada relating to obstruction of justice. Ménard was sent home to Canada and assigned a desk job in Ottawa.{{Cite web |date=2010-06-01 |title=General toppled by a corporal's revelation |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2010/06/01/general_toppled_by_a_corporals_revelation.html |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=thestar.com |language=en}} He resigned from the military effective December 2010.{{Cite web |date=2011-07-21 |title=Menard fined, busted down a rank for Afghan sex affair |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/menard-fined-busted-down-a-rank-for-afghan-sex-affair-1.673264 |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=CTVNews |language=en}} On July 21, 2011, he pled guilty to two counts relating to inappropriate conduct; the obstruction charges were dropped. He was fined $7,000 and demoted to the rank of colonel, although his resignation rendered the demotion symbolic. The incident resulted in public debate in Canada about the Canadian military's rules about fraternization as well as workplace relationships in general.{{Cite web |date=2011-07-26 |title=Smithson: Romance always a risky affair in the workplace - Kelowna Capital News |url=https://www.kelownacapnews.com/business/smithson-romance-always-a-risky-affair-in-the-workplace/ |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=www.kelownacapnews.com |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2010-07-09 |title=Canadian commander in Haiti sacked, faces probe |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canadian-commander-in-haiti-sacked-faces-probe-1.531144 |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=CTVNews |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Workplace romance: A touchy subject |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/workplace-romance-a-touchy-subject |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=montrealgazette |language=en-CA}}

Security company GardaWorld hired Ménard in November 2011 as their managing director for Afghanistan, working out of Afghanistan and Dubai in the United Arab Emirates.{{Cite web |date=2014-01-29 |title=Former Canadian brigadier-general Daniel Menard in Afghan jail |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2014/01/29/former_canadian_brigadiergeneral_daniel_menard_in_afghan_jail.html |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=thestar.com |language=en}} Canada's Department of National Defence paid $40,000 for him to relocate from the Montreal area to the United Arab Emirates to take up the job, under a policy which allows retired members with at least 20 years of service to claim the cost of one post-retirement move.{{Cite web |date=2014-02-17 |title=DND paid $40K for disgraced former general Daniel Menard's move |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/dnd-paid-40k-for-disgraced-former-general-daniel-menard-s-move-1.1691277?cache=%3FclipId%3D89578 |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=CTVNews |language=en}}

On January 10, 2014, Ménard was arrested in Kabul following a meeting with Afghan officials. He was accused of possessing military equipment – 129 rifles and 148 radios – without a license. Afghan authorities described the charges as "gun smuggling," but GardaWorld described the situation as an administrative issue relating to licensing for the equipment, as Afghanistan strictly regulates the licensing of military equipment to private military contractors.{{Cite news |last=Kelly |first=Jeremy |date=2014-01-30 |title=Former Canadian brigadier-general Daniel Menard in Afghan jail accused of gun smuggling |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/former-canadian-brigadier-general-daniel-menard-held-in-afghan-jail-over-gun-smuggling/article16603584/ |access-date=2023-01-06}}{{Cite news |last=Cudmore |first=James |date=January 30, 2014 |title=Daniel Ménard, ex-Canadian general jailed in Afghanistan, to be released |work=CBC News |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/daniel-m%C3%A9nard-ex-canadian-general-jailed-in-afghanistan-to-be-released-1.2516788 |access-date=January 6, 2023}} Ménard was kept in a holding facility until he was released without charges on February 19. He departed the country for Dubai shortly after.{{Cite web |last=McClearn |first=Matthew |date=March 17, 2014 |title=Why is Montreal's GardaWorld on the outs in both Afghanistan and Iraq? |url=https://archive.canadianbusiness.com/companies-and-industries/the-enemy-unseen-6/ |access-date=January 6, 2023 |website=Canadian Business}}

After spending nearly 6 years with GardaWorld, Ménard resigned in early 2017 to assume the position of chief operations officer with Quebec-based supply chain, Groupe Robert.{{Cite web |date=2017-04-05 |title=CANADA : Dan Menard bounces back with Robert - 05/04/2017 |url=https://www.intelligenceonline.com/corporate-intelligence/2017/04/05/dan-menard-bounces-back-with-robert,108228879-bre |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=Intelligence Online |language=en}} Ménard later served as the chief executive officer of Montreal-based security technology company Octasic. {{As of|2023}}, Ménard is the chief operating and financial officer at Voti Detection, a Montreal-based company which specializes in 3D X-ray security scanning.{{Cite web |title=VOTDF {{!}} VOTI Detection Inc. Company Profile & Executives - WSJ |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/VOTDF/company-people |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=www.wsj.com}}

Ménard is married with two children.{{Cite news |last=Peritz |first=Ingrid |date=2011-07-21 |title=Former Canadian general fined, demoted for affair |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/former-canadian-general-fined-demoted-for-affair/article587799/ |access-date=2023-01-06}} His wife was a major in the Canadian Armed Forces.

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Category:Canadian generals

Category:Living people

Category:Canadian military personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

Category:Year of birth missing (living people)