Daniel Thalmann

{{Short description|Swiss and Canadian computer scientist}}

{{Infobox scientist

|name = Daniel Thalmann

|image = Daniel Thalmann's photo.jpg

|citizenship = Switzerland and Canada

|fields = Computer Science

|workplaces = Nanyang Technological University
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
University of Montreal

|alma_mater = University of Geneva

|known_for = Virtual Humans, Crowd Simulation, Virtual Rehabilitation

|awards = Dr. Honoris Causa, Paul-Sabatier University, Toulouse, France 2002
Eurographics Distinguished Career Award 2010
Canadian Human Computer Communications Society Achievement Award 2012
CGI Career Award 2015

|spouse = Nadia Magnenat Thalmann

}}

Prof. Daniel Thalmann is a Swiss and Canadian computer scientist and a pioneer in Virtual humans. He is currently Honorary Professor at EPFL, Switzerland and Director of Research Development at MIRALab Sarl in Geneva, Switzerland.

Biography

After a master's degree in Nuclear Physics (1970) and a combined Certificate in Statistics and Computer Science (1972) both from the University of Geneva, he earned a PhD in Computer Science (1977) also from the University of Geneva. In his PhD, he worked very early on the concept of abstract machines for portable compilers and operating systems.D.Thalmann, [http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=803227 Evolution in the design of abstract machines for software portability], Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Software engineering, 1978, pp.333-341 From 1977 to 1989, he was Professor at the University of Montreal, in Canada, where he started to work on computer graphics and animation. Then, he came back to Switzerland and founded the virtual reality lab (VRlab) at EPFL, Switzerland. He has been Visiting Professor/ Researcher at CERN, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Tokyo, and National University of Singapore. From 2009 to 2017, he was Visiting Professor at the Institute for Media Innovation, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He is co-editor-in-chief of the Journal of Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds,[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291546-427X Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds], Wiley and member of the editorial board of six other journals. Thalmann has published more than 650 papers in graphics, animation, and virtual reality. He is coeditor of 30 books, and coauthor of several books including Crowd Simulation (second edition 2012)D. Thalmann, S. R. Musse, [https://www.springer.com/computer/image+processing/book/978-1-4471-4449-6 Crowd Simulation], Springer 2012 (2nd edition) and Stepping Into Virtual Reality (second edition 2023),M. Guttierrez, F. Vexo, D. Thalmann, [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-36487-7 Stepping Into Virtual Reality], Springer, 2023 (second edition) published by Springer.

Research

In the 1980s, Thalmann together with Nadia Magnenat Thalmann became interested in the realistic computer modelling and rendering of the human form, in motion. In 1988, they directed the short film Rendez-vous in Montreal, which is widely regarded as the first computer film to employ synthetic actors, in this case Humphrey Bogart and Marilyn Monroe.[https://www.dropbox.com/s/y09pcoenmtctrvs/Ottawa%20Citizen.pdf?dl=0 The Ottawa Citizen], June 1987

In the 1990s, Thalmann focused his research on behavioural animation of Virtual Humans, introducing the concept of synthetic vision for autonomous virtual humans,Olivier Renault, N. Magnenat-Thalmann, D. Thalmann, [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/vis.4340010106/abstract A vision-based approach to behavioural animation], The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation, Vol. 1, Issue 1, August 1990, pp.18–21 and developing methods for realistic gait modelling.R. Boulic, N. Magnenat-Thalmann, D. Thalmann, [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01901021 A Global Human Walking Model with real time Kinematic Personification], The Visual Computer, Vol.6, No6, 1990, pp.344-358. In the late 1990s, he launched the first project on crowd simulation of virtual humans,S. R. Musse, D. Thalmann, [http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=614488 Hierarchical Model for Real Time Simulation of Virtual Human Crowds], IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Vol.7, Issue 2, April 2001, pp.152-164 initiating a new field of animation that now attracts many researchers. Rendering of tens of thousands of agents, collision detection and generation of varieties of individual people became important issues. He also introduced, with Marcelo Kallmann, the concept of smart objects as objects that describe their own possible interactions. He recently extended his research from virtual humans to social robots, working in the team on Nadine Social Robot.

Thalmann is also recognized in the area of Virtual Rehabilitation, a term he coined with Professor Grigore Burdea of Rutgers University (US). He has also created with him the International Conference on Virtual Rehabilitation and is a founder of the International Society of Virtual Rehabilitation.

Awards and honors

Thalmann received an Honorary Doctorate (Honoris Causa) from Paul-Sabatier University in Toulouse, France, in 2003.[http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2003/06/20/551019-universite-paul-sabatier.html La dépèche], June 20, 2003 He also received the Eurographics Distinguished Career Award in 2010[https://www.eg.org/wp/eurographics-awards-programme/the-distinguished-career-award/distinguished-career-award-2010-daniel-thalmann/ Eurographics, European association for Computer Graphics] and the 2012 Canadian Human Computer Communications Society Achievement Award.[https://graphicsinterface.org/awards/chccs-scdhm-achievement/daniel-thalmann/ Canadian Human Computer Communications Society] In 2015, he received the CGI Career Achievement Award from the Computer Graphics Society (CGS).[http://cgi2015.unistra.fr/ CGI'15]

References

{{Reflist}}

Films/Demos

  • Nadia Magnenat Thalmann, Daniel Thalmann, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5kVMn_wR2g Rendez-vous a Montreal], 1987
  • Jonathan Maim, Barbara Maim, Daniel Thalmann, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtffPieooBQ Crowd Simulation], 2006
  • Helena Grillon, Daniel Thalmann, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnSPZEVQnT4 Attention Crowds], 2007
  • EPFL VRLab demos, [https://www.youtube.com/user/EPFLVRLab YouTube Channel]

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Category:Computer graphics researchers

Category:Canadian computer scientists

Category:Computer graphics professionals

Category:Swiss computer scientists

Category:Living people

Category:Place of birth missing (living people)

Category:University of Geneva alumni

Category:People associated with CERN

Category:1946 births