Daniel Turp

{{Infobox officeholder | name= Daniel Turp

| image= Daniel Turp1.jpg

| caption=

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| birth_date= {{birth date and age|1955|04|30}}

| birth_place= Verdun, Quebec, Canada

| successor=

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| profession=

| party=Bloc Québécois
Parti Québécois

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| office1=Member of Parliament for Beauharnois—Salaberry

| term_start1=1997

| term_end1=2000

| predecessor1=Laurent Lavigne

| successor1=Serge Marcil

| office2=MNA for Mercier

| term_start2=May 1, 2003

| term_end2=November 5, 2008

| predecessor2= Nathalie Rochefort

| successor2= Amir Khadir

| portfolio=

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| spouse=

}}

Daniel Turp (born April 30, 1955) is a professor of constitutional and international law at the Université de Montréal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.{{cite news| url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/is-quebecs-secular-charter-constitutional-nine-legal-experts-weigh-in/article14324825/?page=all | location=Toronto | work=The Globe and Mail | title=Is Quebec's secular charter constitutional? Nine legal experts weigh in | date=September 14, 2013}} He served as a Bloc Québécois member of Parliament from 1997 to 2000 and as a Parti Québécois member of the Quebec National Assembly from 2003 to 2008.

Early life and education

Born in Montreal, Quebec, Turp was raised as a Roman Catholic but later converted to Presbyterianism. He is a member of the Church of St. Andrew and St. Paul in Montreal.{{cite web|url=http://philippevaillancourt.com/2010/06/200e-anniversaire-pour-leglise-st-andrews/|title=200e anniversaire pour l'église St. Andrew's|last=Vaillancourt|first=Philippe|date=2010-06-10|publisher=PhilippeVaillancourt.com|language=French|accessdate=25 May 2012}}{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3371/is_6_125/ai_n28852765/|title=Recordings|last=Turp|first=Daniel|publisher=Presbyterian Record|accessdate=25 May 2012}}

Turp studied law at the Université de Montréal and the University of Ottawa, and received his legal licence in Sherbrooke, Quebec in 1977. He earned a master's degree at the Université de Montréal in 1978. He has worked for the Canadian International Development Agency and was called as an expert for the Bélanger-Campeau Commission on Quebec's constitutional future.{{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}

Turp started teaching at the Université de Montréal in 1982. Since then, he has taught several law courses at the University of Paris X (1986–1996), The International Institute of Human Rights in Strasbourg (1988) and Harvard University (1996). He has also been a director of studies at the international law academy in The Hague (1995).{{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}

After lengthy studies, he obtained a doctorate in law at Panthéon-Assas University in 1990. He is also interested in international law and globalization and once worked as a specialist at Harvard University.{{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}

Political engagement

Turp joined the Bloc Québécois, becoming that party's Political Affairs Committee president during Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's first term in office. He was defeated in the Papineau-Saint-Michel electoral district in 1996 when he first attempted to become a federal Member of Parliament. He succeeded in 1997, becoming a member of the House of Commons of Canada for the Beauharnois—Salaberry riding. He left federal politics in 2000 after being defeated by Liberal Serge Marcil.{{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}

In 2003, he moved to provincial politics under the Parti Québécois and was elected in the riding of Mercier on April 14. Turp became the party spokesman on international relations and sat on the Parliamentary Assembly of la Francophonie.{{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}

In 2005, he proposed a project for a Quebec constitution and he signed the Manifeste pour un Québec solidaire (Manifesto for Quebec solidarity). He has published many articles on Quebec sovereignty and its constitutional implications.{{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}

Turp supported André Boisclair during the Parti Québécois' party leadership campaign in 2005, and was re-elected in the 2007 election. He faced some criticism in 2008 as one of two MNAs, along with Pierre Curzi, who endorsed a controversial petition opposing Paul McCartney's performance at Quebec City's 400th anniversary celebrations.{{cite news |last=Hamilton |first=Graeme |date=July 17, 2008 |title=PQ decries British invasion |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/national-post-pq-decries-british-invasio/145344706/ |work=National Post |location=Montreal, Quebec |page=A5 |access-date=April 14, 2024 |via=newspapers.com}}

He was defeated in 2008 by Amir Khadir, co-leader of Québec solidaire.{{cite news |last=Curran |first=Peggy |date=December 9, 2008 |title=Secessionists Have New Champion; Québec solidaire's Amir Khadir delivers strong showing to oust Turp |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-gazette-secessionists-have-new-champ/145344947/ |work=The Gazette |location=Montreal, Quebec |page=B3 |access-date=April 14, 2024 |via=newspapers.com}}

In 2011, Turp unsuccessfully ran for president of the Parti Québécois.{{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}

Publications

1995: L'Avant projet de loi sur la souveraineté : texte annoté, Cowansville, Les Éditions Yvon Blais.{{Cite book|last1=Québec (Province)|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35934411|title=L'avant-projet de loi sur la souveraineté du Québec: texte annoté|last2=Assemblée nationale|last3=Turp|first3=Daniel|date=1995|publisher=Éditions Y. Blais|isbn=978-2-89451-041-4|location=Cowansville, Québec|language=French|oclc=35934411}}
2000: La nation bâillonnée : le plan B ou l'offensive d'Ottawa contre le Québec, Montreal, VLB éditeur.{{Cite book|last=Turp|first=Daniel|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46420147|title=La nation bâillonnée: le plan B, ou l'offensive d'Ottawa contre le Québec|date=2000|publisher=VLB éditeur|isbn=978-2-89005-756-2|location=Montréal|language=French|oclc=46420147}}
2001: Le droit de choisir : Essais sur le droit du Québec à disposer de lui-même/The Right to Choose : Essays of Québec's Right to Self-Determination, Montreal. Éditions Thémis{{Cite book|last=Turp|first=Daniel|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/797160235|title=Le droit de choisir: essais sur le droit du Québec à disposer de lui-même = The right to choose : essays on Québec's right of self-determination|date=2001|publisher=Éditions Thémis|isbn=978-2-89400-158-5|location=Montréal|oclc=797160235}}
2005: Nous, peuple du Québec : un projet de constitution du Québec. Sainte-Foy, Éditions du Québécois.{{Cite book|last=Turp|first=Daniel|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61174645|title=Nous, peuple du Québec: un projet de constitution du Québec|date=2005|publisher=Éditions du Québécois|isbn=978-2-923365-01-5|location=Québec|language=French|oclc=61174645}}

;Collaborations

1986: G. Beaudoin (dir.), Perspectives canadiennes et européennes des droits de la personne, Cowansville, Éditions Yvon Blais.{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16064200|title=Perspectives canadiennes et européennes des droits de la personne: actes des Journées strasbourgeoises de l'Institut canadien d'études juridiques supérieures, 1984|date=1986|publisher=Éditions Y. Blais|isbn=978-2-89073-563-7|editor-last=Institut canadien d'études juridiques supérieures|location=Cowansville [Québec|oclc=16064200|editor-last2=Journées strasbourgeoises|editor-last3=Beaudoin|editor-first3=Gérald A|editor-last4=Turp|editor-first4=Daniel}}
1995: Brossard, J. and D. Turp, L'accession à la souveraineté et le cas du Québec : conditions et modalités politico-juridiques, 2nd edition (with supplement), Montreal, PUM.{{Cite book|last1=Brossard|first1=Jacques|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41658145|title=L'accession à la souveraineté et le cas du Québec: conditions et modalités politico-juridiques|last2=Turp|first2=Daniel|date=1995|publisher=Presses de l'Université de Montréal|isbn=978-2-7606-1662-2|location=Montréal|language=French|oclc=41658145}}
1996: Debard, T., J. Schmidt, V. Nabhan and D. Turp, La régulation juridique des espaces économiques : interactions GATT/OMC, Union européenne et ALÉNA, Lyon, Centre Jaques-Cartier.
1997: Morin, J.-Y., Rigaldies and D. Turp, Droit international public : notes et documents, Montreal, Les Éditions Thémis, 3rd edition (2 volumes).{{Cite book|last1=Morin|first1=Jacques-Yvan|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/833237690|title=Droit international public: notes et documents|last2=Rigaldies|first2=Francis|last3=Turp|first3=Daniel|date=1997|publisher=Éditions Thémis|isbn=978-2-89400-091-5|location=Montréal|language=French|oclc=833237690}}
1998: Schabas, W. and D. Turp, Droit international, canadien et québécois des droits et libertés : notes et documents, Cowansville, Les Éditions Yvon Blais, 2nd edition.{{Cite book|last1=Schabas|first1=William|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1097479269|title=Droit international, canadien et québécois des droits et libertés: notes et documents|last2=Turp|first2=Daniel|date=1998|publisher=Éditions Y. Blais|isbn=978-2-89451-257-9|location=Cowansville, Québec|language=French|oclc=1097479269}}