Danzhou dialect

{{Short description|Unclassified Yue Chinese dialect}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Danzhou

|nativename={{lang|zh-CN|儋州話}}

|states=China

|region=Hainan (Danzhou)

|speakers= 700,000

|ref={{cite web |url=http://www.danzhou.gov.cn/dzgov/dzwh/sanwen/201012/t20101213_535007.html |script-title=zh:与古汉语相通的儋州话 |access-date=2015-07-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150711040951/http://www.danzhou.gov.cn/dzgov/dzwh/sanwen/201012/t20101213_535007.html |archive-date=2015-07-11 }}

|date= 2010

|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan

|fam2=Sinitic

|fam3=Chinese

|fam4=Yue?

|iso3=none

|isoexception=dialect

|linglist=1mk-dan

|glotto=none

|lingua=79-AAA-naa

}}

The Danzhou dialect ({{zh|t=儋州話|s=儋州话|p=Dānzhōuhuà}}), locally known as Xianghua ({{zh|s=乡话|t=鄉話|p=xiānghuà|l=village speech}}), is a Chinese variety of uncertain affiliation spoken in the area of Danzhou in northwestern Hainan, China.{{cite journal

| last = Ting | first = Pang-hsin

| title = The Tan-Chou dialect of Hainan

| journal = Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale | volume = 8 | number = 1 | year = 1980 | pages = 5–27

| doi = 10.3406/clao.1980.1079

}}

It was classified as Yue in the Language Atlas of China,{{cite journal

| last = Chen | first = Bo

| title = 海南语言的分区 |trans-title=Language distribution on Hainan

| journal = Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University

| year = 1986 | volume = 2 | pages = 87–97 | issn = 1004-1710

}}{{cite book

| first1 = Stephen Adolphe | last1 = Wurm

| first2 = Rong | last2 = Li

| first3 = Theo | last3 = Baumann

| first4 = Mei W. | last4 = Lee

| title = Language Atlas of China

| publisher = Longman | year = 1987

| isbn = 978-962-359-085-3

| at = Chart B12

}}

but in more recent work, it is treated as an unclassified southern variety.{{cite book

| first = Maria | last = Kurpaska

| title = Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects"

| publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-3-11-021914-2

| page = 73

}}

History

The Danzhou people's ancestors came initially from old Gaozhou and Wuzhou prefectures. The Yue language they brought with them was combined with the native popular language, and by the time of the Tang Dynasty, the Danzhou dialect was officially formed.

Varieties

Regional varieties are Bei'an 北岸音, Shuinan 水南音, Zhoujia 昼家音, Shanshang 山上音, Haitou 海头音, and Wuhu 五湖音.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}}

Distribution

The Danzhou dialect is spoken in the following areas of Hainan (Hainan 1994:253).Hainan Gazetteer Committee 海南省地方史志办公室编. 1994. Hainan dialect gazetteer 海南省志 第二卷 人口志: 方言志宗教志. Haikou: Hainan Publishing Company 海南出版公司.

See also

References

{{reflist}}

{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}

{{Chinese language}}

Category:Languages of Hainan

Category:Varieties of Chinese

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