Danzhou dialect
{{Short description|Unclassified Yue Chinese dialect}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Danzhou
|nativename={{lang|zh-CN|儋州話}}
|states=China
|speakers= 700,000
|date= 2010
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=Sinitic
|fam3=Chinese
|fam4=Yue?
|iso3=none
|isoexception=dialect
|linglist=1mk-dan
|glotto=none
|lingua=79-AAA-naa
}}
The Danzhou dialect ({{zh|t=儋州話|s=儋州话|p=Dānzhōuhuà}}), locally known as Xianghua ({{zh|s=乡话|t=鄉話|p=xiānghuà|l=village speech}}), is a Chinese variety of uncertain affiliation spoken in the area of Danzhou in northwestern Hainan, China.{{cite journal
| last = Ting | first = Pang-hsin
| title = The Tan-Chou dialect of Hainan
| journal = Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale | volume = 8 | number = 1 | year = 1980 | pages = 5–27
| doi = 10.3406/clao.1980.1079
}}
It was classified as Yue in the Language Atlas of China,{{cite journal
| last = Chen | first = Bo
| title = 海南语言的分区 |trans-title=Language distribution on Hainan
| journal = Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University
| year = 1986 | volume = 2 | pages = 87–97 | issn = 1004-1710
| first1 = Stephen Adolphe | last1 = Wurm
| first2 = Rong | last2 = Li
| first3 = Theo | last3 = Baumann
| first4 = Mei W. | last4 = Lee
| title = Language Atlas of China
| publisher = Longman | year = 1987
| isbn = 978-962-359-085-3
| at = Chart B12
}}
but in more recent work, it is treated as an unclassified southern variety.{{cite book
| first = Maria | last = Kurpaska
| title = Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects"
| publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-3-11-021914-2
| page = 73
}}
History
Varieties
Regional varieties are Bei'an 北岸音, Shuinan 水南音, Zhoujia 昼家音, Shanshang 山上音, Haitou 海头音, and Wuhu 五湖音.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}}
Distribution
The Danzhou dialect is spoken in the following areas of Hainan (Hainan 1994:253).Hainan Gazetteer Committee 海南省地方史志办公室编. 1994. Hainan dialect gazetteer 海南省志 第二卷 人口志: 方言志宗教志. Haikou: Hainan Publishing Company 海南出版公司.
- most of Danzhou 儋州市 except for the southeastern part of Danzhou
- Changjiang Li Autonomous County 昌江县 (northern coast)
- Nanluo 南罗 and Haiwei 海尾 area
- Xiyuan 西缘, Shiluo Town 石碌镇, Changjiang city
- northern Baisha Li Autonomous County 白沙县 (in just over 10 villages near the border with Danzhou)
- peripheral villages of Dongfang 东方市, Ledong 乐东, Qiongzhong 琼中, and Sanya 三亚
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Chinese language}}
{{St-lang-stub}}