Daphniphyllum
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Daphniphyllum teijsmannii2.jpg
| image_caption = Daphniphyllum teijsmannii
| parent_authority = Müll.Arg.{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free|hdl=10654/18083 |hdl-access=free }}
| taxon = Daphniphyllum
| authority = Blume
| synonyms = *Gyrandra Wall. not validly published
- Goughia Wight
| type_species = Daphniphyllum glaucescens
| type_species_authority = Blume
}}
Daphniphyllum is the sole genus in the flowering plant family Daphniphyllaceae and was described as a genus in 1826.[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/429851#page/521/mode/1up Blume, Carl Ludwig von. 1826. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 1152-1153] in Latin[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40021882 Tropicos, Daphniphyllum Blume ] The genus includes evergreen shrubs and trees mainly native to east and southeast Asia, but also found in the Indian Subcontinent and New Guinea.[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=56335 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
All species in the family are dioecious, that is male and female flowers are borne on different plants.{{citation |first1=Tianlu |last1=Min |first2=Klaus |last2=Kubitzki |contribution=Daphniphyllaceae |editor-last=Wu |editor-first=Zhengyi |editor2-last=Raven |editor2-first=Peter H. |editor3-last=Hong |editor3-first=Deyuan |title=Flora of China (online) |publisher=eFloras.org |contribution-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10254 |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10254 |name-list-style=amp |accessdate=2016-12-03}} In older classifications the genus was treated in the family Euphorbiaceae.
Daphniphyllum species are eaten by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the engrailed (Ectropis sp.).
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- Daphniphyllum atrobadium - Hainan
- Daphniphyllum beddomei - Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
- Daphniphyllum borneense - Borneo
- Daphniphyllum buchananiifolium - Philippines
- Daphniphyllum calycinum - S China, Vietnam
- Daphniphyllum celebense - Sulawesi
- Daphniphyllum ceramense - Maluku
- Daphniphyllum chartaceum - Himalayas, Myanmar
- Daphniphyllum dichotomum - Sabah, Sarawak
- Daphniphyllum glaucescens - Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Is
- Daphniphyllum gracile - Sulawesi, New Guinea, Bismarck
- Daphniphyllum griffithianum - Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
- Daphniphyllum himalense - Himalayas, Tibet, Yunnan
- Daphniphyllum luzonense - Philippines, Lan Yü
- Daphniphyllum macropodum - Japan, S China, Korea
- Daphniphyllum majus - Yunnan, Indochina
- Daphniphyllum neilgherrense - S India, Sri Lanka
- Daphniphyllum papuanum - New Guinea
- Daphniphyllum parvifolium - Luzon
- Daphniphyllum paxianum - Sichuan, Yunnan, Guanxi, Laos
- Daphniphyllum pentandrum - S China, Indochina
- Daphniphyllum scortechinii - Perak
- Daphniphyllum subverticillatum - Guangdong
- Daphniphyllum sumatraense - Sumatra
- Daphniphyllum teijsmannii - Japan, Jeju-do, Nansei-shoto
- Daphniphyllum timorianum - Timor
- Daphniphyllum woodsonianum - Sumatra
- Daphniphyllum yunnanense - Yunnan
}}
; Synonyms
- Daphniphyllum humile Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. (Daphniphyllum macropodum){{sfn|WCSP|2019}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite web|last=WCSP|authorlink= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|title=Daphniphyllum humile Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.|url=https://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=56408|website=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)|publisher= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|accessdate = 26 December 2019|ref={{harvid|WCSP|2019}}}}
- Ohwi, J. Flora of Japan, 1984. {{ISBN|978-0-87474-708-9}}
- Woody Plants of Japan, Vol. 2, 2000. {{ISBN|4-635-07004-2}}
{{refend}}
- {{Commons-inline}}
- {{Wikispecies-inline}}
{{Angiosperm families}}
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