Daramulum

{{Short description|Sky hero associated with Baiame, and an emu-wife}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

File:Engraving of Daramulum.svg

In Aboriginal cultures of south-east Australia, Daramulum (variations: Darhumulan, Daramulan, Dhurramoolun or Dharramaalan) (“one legged”, from dharra 'leg, thigh' + maal 'one' + -an suffix){{Efn|The "dh" is a dental consonant, pronounced like the 'd-th' in English "hid them".}}{{Citation needed|date=December 2018}} is a sky hero associated with Baiame, and an emu-wife.{{Cite web|url=http://www.atnf.csiro.au/people/Ray.Norris/SydneyRockArt/sites/Elvina/index.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203152905/https://www.atnf.csiro.au/people/Ray.Norris/SydneyRockArt/sites/Elvina/index.htm|archive-date=2020-12-03|title=Elvina Track Engraving Site|website=Australia Telescope National Facility}} He is a shapeshifter.{{Cite web|url=http://theconversation.com/take-back-the-stars-and-wear-the-southern-cross-with-pride-33301|title=Take back the stars and wear the Southern Cross with pride|last=Cook|first=Myles Russell|website=The Conversation|language=en|access-date=2018-12-19}}

Engravings of Daramulum are sometimes accompanied by indentations that may represent star groups.{{Cite web|url=http://www.emudreaming.com/literature/Haynes2000.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119190720/http://www.emudreaming.com/literature/Haynes2000.pdf |archive-date=2010-01-19 |url-status=live|title=Astronomy and the Dreaming|last=Haynes|first=Roslynn D}}

Daramulum is depicted on rock art off Elvina Track in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, near to a carving of his emu-wife. He is depicted in semi-profile, with one arm, an emu-back (i.e. pointed buttocks), and a large foot.{{Cite web|url=http://acl.arts.usyd.edu.au/~barry/sas.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918063616/http://acl.arts.usyd.edu.au/~barry/sas.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-09-18|title=SNAMES AND SCIENCE|date=2012-09-18|access-date=2018-12-19}}

His voice can be heard through the medium of the bullroarer which is whirled through the air during initiation ceremonies. He now lives in the trees of the bush, particularly in the burls or growths which are found on the trunks of trees, and only leaves them for initiation ceremonies. The bullroarer must be cut from a tree which contains his spirit for it to work.{{Citation needed|date=December 2018}}

For the Guringai, Daramulum is represented by the Alpha Crucis of the Southern Cross, with the remainder of the Cross representing the head of his emu wife (of the emu in the sky constellation).

A religion centred on Darhumulan is an identifying feature of the Yuin nation.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nntt.gov.au/searchRegApps/NativeTitleClaims/Pages/details.aspx?NTDA_Fileno=NC2017/003|title=Application Details|website=www.nntt.gov.au|access-date=2018-12-19}}