Dariush Rezaeinejad

{{Short description|Iranian nuclear scientist (1977–2011)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Dariush Rezaeinejad

| native_name = داریوش رضایی‌نژاد

| native_name_lang = fa

| image = Dariush Rezaeinejad.jpg

| image_size =

| caption =

| birth_name = Dariush Rezaeinejad

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1977|2|18}}

| birth_place = Abdanan, Ilam province, Iran

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|7|23|1977|2|18}}

| death_place = Tehran, Iran

| death_cause = Assassination

| resting_place =

| resting_place_coordinates =

| burial_place = Abdanan

| burial_coordinates =

| nationality = Iranian

| other_names =

| known_for =

| education = PhD student in electrical engineering

| alma_mater = K. N. Toosi University of Technology

| employer =

| occupation = Nuclear Scientist

| title =

| networth =

| term =

| predecessor =

| successor =

| party =

| boards =

| spouse = Shohreh Pirani

| children = 1, Armita

| parents =

| mother =

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}}

Dariush Rezaeinejad (February 18, 1977 – July 23, 2011) was an Iranian electrical engineering PhD student from K. N. Toosi University of Technology, who was killed in front of his home.

{{cite web

|url = https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/178877/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86

|title = ترور یکی از نخبگان علمی کشور در شرق تهران

|trans-title = The assassination of one of the country's scientific elites in the east of Tehran

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/rolling_news/2011/07/110723_l19_rln_fisic_assassination.shtml

|title = یک نفر در تهران 'ترور' شد

|date = 23 July 2011

|trans-title = One person was 'assassinated' in Tehran

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://www.asriran.com/fa/news/174070/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86

|title = گزارش شاهدان عینی از ترور خونین در شرق تهران

|trans-title = Eyewitness report of bloody assassination in east of Tehran

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2011/07/110723_l10_tehran_killing.shtml

|title = شخص ترور شده در تهران دانشجوی دکترا دانشگاه خواجه نصیر بود

|date = 23 July 2011

|trans-title = The person who was assassinated in Tehran was a doctoral student of Khajeh Nasir University

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

Iran's Intelligence Minister Heydar Moslehi said he was "not active in nuclear projects and has nothing to do with the nuclear issue."

{{cite web

|url = https://www.bbc.com/persian/mobile/iran/2011/07/110725_l37_moslehi_tehran_killing.shtml

|title = وزیر اطلاعات ایران: دانشجوی ترور شده ربطی به موضوع هسته‌ای ندارد

|trans-title = Iran's Minister of Intelligence: The assassinated student has nothing to do with the nuclear issue

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

However, the Associated Press news agency, in a report quoting a foreign official and a former UN nuclear inspector, wrote that Rezaeinejad's research was about high-voltage switches, which are considered an important part in the construction of nuclear warheads in atomic weapons.

{{cite web

|url = https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran/2011/07/110728_rezaeinejad_nuclear.shtml

|title = آسوشیتدپرس از رابطه احتمالی فرد کشته شده با برنامه هسته‌ای ایران خبر داد

|date = 28 July 2011

|trans-title = The Associated Press reported the possible relationship between the killed person and Iran's nuclear program

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

{{cite news

|url = https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/sabotaging-iran-s-nuclear-program-mossad-behind-tehran-assassinations-says-source-a-777899.html

|title = Mossad Behind Tehran Assassinations, Says Source

|newspaper = Der Spiegel

|date = 2 August 2011

|trans-title = منبعی می‌گوید موساد پشت ترورهای تهران است

|language = en

|access-date = 3 November 2024

|last1 = Putz

|first1 = Ulrike

}}

In the articles presented by Rezaeinejad to the 14th, 15th and 16th Iranian Electrical Engineering Conferences, he was introduced as a researcher from Malek-Ashtar University of Technology and the title of his two articles is "Design and Construction of an Electronic Resistor as a Load with Small Inductance for a High Voltage Pulse Generator" and "Design, Manufacture and Testing of a Closing Explosive Switch".

Der Spiegel, citing an Israeli intelligence official, announced the assassination of Rezaeinejad as the first serious action of the new head of the Mossad, Tamir Pardo.

Life

Dariush Rezaeinejad was born on February 18, 1977, in Abdanan city of Ilam province, Iran. He received his diploma in mathematics in July 1994. He won the first place in scientific competitions of Ilam Province several times and was accepted in Malek-Ashtar University of Technology to study bachelor's degree of electrical engineering, power major in October 1994. As soon as he graduated, Rezaeinejad started working as a researcher in important research and scientific centers of the country. In the very first year of starting work, he continued his studies in the master's course of Urmia University in the field of electrical engineering, power specialization, in the master's exam of 1999.

{{cite web

|url = https://hawzah.net/fa/Article/View/93184/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF

|title = زندگینامه شهید داریوش رضایی نژاد

|trans-title = Biography of Martyr Dariush Rezaeinejad

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

In the last few years of his life, while teaching and conducting research activities, Rezaeinejad was responsible for implementing many research projects at Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Shahid Beheshti University and K. N. Toosi University of Technology. He was admitted to K. N. Toosi University of Technology by passing all the stages of the doctoral exam in 2011.

{{cite web

|url = https://www.habilian.ir/fa/category-2/category-79.html

|title = شهید داریوش رضایی نژاد

|trans-title = Martyr Dariush Rezaeinejad

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

File:Shohreh Pirani, mother of Armita Rezaeinejad.jpg

Rezaeinejad married Shohreh Pirani (born on January 26, 1980) in 2001.

{{cite web

|url = https://nstri.ir/portal/home/?news/326820/326823/333982/%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF

|title = شهید داریوش رضایی نژاد

|trans-title = Martyr Dariush Rezaeinejad

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

After the death of Rezainejad, Shohreh Pirani got her doctorate in political science and became a university professor.

{{cite web

|url = https://ammaryar.ir/option/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C

|title = شهره پیرانی

|trans-title = Shohreh Pirani

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

This couple had a daughter. In 2022, Pirani was appointed as an adviser to the head of the women and family affairs in Atomic Energy Organization of Iran.

{{cite web

|url = https://farsnews.ir/ForeignPolicy_World/1644406820000590071/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF

|title = همسر شهید رضایی‌نژاد مشاور امور زنان و خانواده سازمان انرژی اتمی شد

|trans-title = Shahid Rezaeinejad's wife became the adviser for women and family affairs of the Atomic Energy Organization

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

Assassination

Rezaeinejad was targeted on July 23, 2011, along with his wife and daughter, in front of his house and in his car while they were entering the house. Five bullets were fired at him, one bullet hit his neck and the other hit his hand.

According to his wife Shohreh Pirani, Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, another nuclear physicist, was also present when the injured Rezaeinejad entered the hospital.

{{cite web

|url = https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/1600471/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B2

|title = روایت شهره پیرانی از شهادت داریوش رضایی‌نژاد / یک‌ ساعت بعد از ترور

|date = 7 February 2022

|trans-title = Shohreh Pirani's account of Dariush Rezaeinejad's martyrdom / one hour after the assassination

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

Meeting with the Secretary General of the United Nations

United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon participated in the memorial ceremony of nuclear scientists and met their families on the sidelines of his trip to Iran in September 2012. Ban Ki-moon had come to Iran to participate in the meeting of the leaders of the Non-Aligned Movement.

{{cite web

|url = https://www.shabestan.news/news/167451/%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF

|title = دختر شهید هسته‌ای با بان کی‌مون دیدار می‌کند

|date = 30 August 2012

|trans-title = The daughter of a nuclear martyr meets Ban Ki-moon

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://www.mehrnews.com/news/1684981/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87

|title = حاشیه‌های اولین روز اجلاس

|date = 30 August 2012

|trans-title = Margins of the first day of the summit

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

In media

File:Shohreh Pirani.jpg

In 2022, the film Henas was produced by Hossein Darabi, which attempts to narrate the story of the assassination of Rezaeinejad from the perspective of his wife, Shohreh Pirani. The film is the story of a woman who is trying to save her life and her family in any way and keep it away from the dangers and chaos surrounding her husband's occupation.

{{cite web

|url = https://shaboneh.com/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C/

|title = بیوگرافی شهره پیرانی همسر شهید داریوش رضایی نژاد

|trans-title = Biography of Shohreh Pirani, wife of Martyr Dariush Rezaeinejad

|language = fa

|access-date = 3 November 2024

}}

See also

References