Darkey Kelly

{{short description|Irish brothel-keeper and alleged serial killer}}

{{Infobox person

| name =Darkey Kelly

| image =

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_name = Dorcas Kelly

| birth_date =

| birth_place =

| death_date = 7 January 1761

| death_place = Dublin, Ireland

| nationality =

| other_names = Darkey, Darky, Dorcas Stuart

| occupation = Madam

| years_active =

| known_for =

| criminal_charge = Murder

| criminal_penalty =Death by burning

}}

Dorcas "Darkey" Kelly (died 7 January 1761) was an Irish brothel-keeper and alleged serial killer who was burned at the stake in Dublin in 1761.

Biography

Dorcas Kelly was a madam who operated the Maiden Tower brothel on Copper Alley, off Fishamble Street in the southwest part of Dublin, Ireland. Convicted of killing shoemaker John Dowling on St. Patrick's Day 1760, Kelly was executed by partial hanging and burning at the stake on Gallows Road (modern Baggot Street) on 7 January 1761. After her execution she was waked by prostitutes on Copper Alley; thirteen of them were arrested for disorder and sent to Newgate Prison, Dublin.{{cite web|author=Cathy Hayes |url=http://www.irishcentral.com/news/was-irish-witch-darkey-kelly-really-irelands-first-serial-killer-113340849-237364711.html |title=Was Irish witch Darkey Kelly really Ireland's first serial killer? |publisher=IrishCentral.com |date=2011-01-12 |accessdate=2015-03-04}}{{cite web|url=https://www.podomatic.com/podcasts/nosmokewithouthellfire1 |title=No Smoke Without Hellfire |publisher=podomatic.com |author= Eamonn McLoughlin|date=2011-01-19 |accessdate=2015-03-04}}

An account of the 1773 execution of the murderer Mrs Herring at Tyburn, London,Kentish Gazette, 18 September 1773 gives an idea of what Kelly's execution may have been like:

{{Blockquote|text=She was placed on a stool something more than two feet high, and, a chain being placed under her arms, the rope around her neck was made fast to two spikes, which, being driven through a post against which she stood, when her devotions were ended, the stool was taken from under her, and she was soon strangled. When she had hung about fifteen minutes, the rope was burnt, and she sunk till the chain supported her, forcing her hands up to a level with her face, and the flame being furious, she was soon consumed. The crowd was so immensely great that it was a long time before the faggots could be placed for the execution.{{cite web|url=http://comeheretome.com/2012/03/22/five-things-you-might-not-have-known-about-st-stephens-green/ |title=Five things you might not have known about St. Stephens Green |publisher=Come here to me! |date= 2012-03-22|accessdate=2015-03-04}}|author=Edward Cave ("Sylvanus Urban")|source=The gentleman’s magazine, and historical chronicle, Volume 43, London, 1773}}

A 1788 account in the World newspaper claims that her brothel was investigated by the authorities and that investigators then found the corpses of five men hidden in the vaults. However, this does not appear in any contemporary account of her trial and execution and appears to be a later embellishment.{{Cite web|url=https://georgianera.wordpress.com/2018/02/15/darkey-kelly-brothel-keeper-of-dublin/|title='Darkey Kelly', Brothel Keeper of Dublin|first=Sarah|last=Murden|date=February 15, 2018}}

Legend

Various legends grew up around Kelly after her execution. The most common story is that she became pregnant with the child of Dublin's Sheriff Simon Luttrell, 1st Earl of Carhampton, a member of the Hellfire Club and probable client of Kelly's Maiden Tower. She demanded financial support from him. He responded by accusing her of witchcraft and of having killed their baby in a Satanic ritual. The body was never found. Darkey was then burnt at the stake.{{Cite book|last=Curtis|first=Maurice|title=To Hell or Monto|publisher=History Press|year=2015|isbn=978-1845888633|location=Dublin, Ireland|pages=77–79}}

This story may have its origin in one told about Luttrell's son Henry, who supposedly raped a girl in a brothel, and then had the girl and her family imprisoned under false charges.{{cite web|url=http://www.hiddendublinwalks.com/dublintours/the-legend-of-darkey-kelly/ |title=The Legend Of Darkey Kelly - Dublin Tours |publisher=Hiddendublinwalks.com |date=2012-06-26 |accessdate=2015-03-04}}

Legacy

A pub on Fishamble Street, near where her brothel once stood, is named Darkey Kelly's.{{cite web|url=http://www.darkeykellys.ie/ |title=Darkey Kelly's Pub |publisher=Darkeykellys.ie |date=2014-03-23 |accessdate=2015-03-04}}