Darwinia citriodora
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2024}}
{{speciesbox
|name = Lemon-scented darwinia
|image = Darwinia citriodora.jpg
|image_caption = Darwinia citriodora foliage and flowers
|genus = Darwinia
|species = citriodora
|authority = (Endl.) Benth.{{cite web |title=Darwinia citriodora |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/80204 |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=2 August 2022}}
|synonyms =
- Genetyllis citriodora Endl.
- Genetyllis pimelioides F.Muell.
- Genetyllis pimeloides F.Muell. orth. var.
- Hedaroma latifolium Lindl.
|range_map = Darwinia citriodoraDistMap7.png
|range_map_caption = Occurrence data from AVH
}}
Darwinia citriodora, commonly known as lemon-scented darwinia or lemon scented myrtle,{{cite web |first=Jeff |last=Howes |title=Darwinia citriodora |url=http://www.austplants-nsw.org.au/40-membersarticles/plant-profiles/88-darwinia-citriodora.html |publisher=austplants-nsw.org.au |accessdate=18 December 2016}} is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with oblong to lance-shaped leaves and red, yellow and orange flowers over an extended period. It is a hardy plant in well-drained soil, is often cultivated and used as a rootstock for less hardy species.
Description
Darwinia citriodora is a compact shrub which grows to a height and width of {{convert|1-1.5|m|ft|sigfig=1}}. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs along the stems, {{convert|6-12|mm|in|sigfig=1}} long, lance-shaped to oval with a blunt tip and with their edges rolled under. They are usually a rich green colour but often turn purplish during winter. The leaves have obvious oil glands on their lower surface and have a pleasant lemon scent when crushed. The flowers are arranged in groups of four near the ends of the branches, each group surrounded by reddish-green, leaf-like bracts. Individual flowers are small, tube-shaped and yellow with the petals enclosing the stamens. The style is about {{convert|10|mm|in|sigfig=1}} long, red to yellow and extends beyond the flower, with its brush-like tip curving towards the centre of the group of flowers. Flowering occurs between May and December.File:Appendix to the first twenty-three volumes of Edwards's Botanical Register - Plate 2.png; Hedaroma latifolium (now D. citriodora) is on the right.]]
Taxonomy
This species was first formally described in 1837 by Stefan Endlicher who gave it the name Genetyllis citriodora. The description was published in Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiæ ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel.{{cite web|title=Genetyllis citriodora|url=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/470134|publisher=APNI|accessdate=9 November 2016}}{{cite book|last1=Endlicher|first1=Stefan|title=Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in Sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus liber baro de Hugel|date=1837|pages=47–48|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.64405481;view=1up;seq=57|accessdate=9 November 2016}} In 1865, George Bentham changed the name to Darwinia citriodora and published the change in Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany.{{cite web|title=Darwinia citriodora|url=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/495964|publisher=APNI|accessdate=9 November 2016}} The specific epithet (citriodora) is derived from the Latin words citrea meaning "lemon"{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Roland Wilbur|title=The Composition of Scientific Words|date=1956|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|location=Washington, D.C.}}{{rp|206}} and odora meaning "smell" or "scent".{{rp|720}}
Distribution and habitat
Lemon-scented darwinia occurs in near-coastal areas between the Swan River and Cape Riche in the Esperance Plain, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions where in grows in lateritic or granitic soils.{{FloraBase|name=Darwinia citriodora|id=5508}}{{cite book|last1=Paczkowska|first1=Grazyna|last2=Chapman|first2=Alex R.|title=The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue|date=2000|publisher=Wildflower Society of Western Australia|location=Perth|isbn=0646402439|page=360}}
Use in horticulture
Darwinia citriodora has been available in nurseries for many years and a variety with larger than normal flowers has been produced.{{cite web|last1=Howes|first1=Jeff|title=Darwinia citriodora|url=http://www.austplants-nsw.org.au/40-membersarticles/plant-profiles/88-darwinia-citriodora.html|publisher=The Australian Plants Society|accessdate=9 November 2016}} It is easily propagated from cuttings which are best obtained at the end of summer or early autumn.{{cite web|title=Darwinia citriodora|url=http://www.cpbr.gov.au/gnp/gnp8/darw-cit.html|publisher=Australian National Botanic Gardens|accessdate=9 November 2016}} It is valuable as a rootstock for other species, especially those from the genera Verticordia, Chamelaucium and Actinodium as well as for other species of Darwinia.{{cite web|last1=Hewett|first1=Max|title=Verticordia in the Garden|url=http://anpsa.org.au/APOL30/jun03-2.html|publisher=Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants|accessdate=9 November 2016}}{{cite web|last1=McKenzie|first1=Doug|title=Growing Darwinia....Grafted for Reliability|url=http://anpsa.org.au/APOL10/jun98-1.html|publisher=The Society for Growing Australian Plants|accessdate=9 November 2016}}
Conservation
Darwinia citriodora is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
Gallery
Image:Darwinia citriodora-IMG 9345.JPG
Image:Darwinia citriodora 1.jpg