Dash for Gas

{{Short description|1990s movement towards natural gas–based electricity generation in Britain}}

The Dash for Gas was the 1990s shift by the newly privatized companies in the electricity sector of the United Kingdom towards generation of electricity using natural gas. Gas consumption peaked in 2001 and has been in decline since 2010.

File:Gas Balance United Kingdom.svg

The key reasons for this shift were: (a) political: The privatization of the UK electricity industry in 1990; the regulatory change that allowed gas to be used as a fuel for power generation;{{Citation needed|date=April 2020}} (b) economic: the high interest rates of the time, which favoured gas turbine power stations, which were quick to build, over coal and nuclear power stations, which were larger but slower to build; the decline in wholesale gas prices; the desire by the regional electricity companies to diversify their sources of electricity supply and establish a foothold in the profitable generation market; (c) technical: advances in electricity generation technology (specifically combined cycle gas turbine generators (CCGT) with higher relative efficiencies and lower capital costs. An underpinning factor in the dash for gas was the recent development of North Sea gas.

In 1990, gas turbine power stations made up 5% of the UK's generating capacity. By 2002, the new CCGT power stations made up 28% UK generating capacity; gas turbines accounted for a further 2%. It is estimated the Dash for Gas cost £11bn.Estimate from Climate Change Capital analysis, quoted in 'Unlocking investment to deliver Britain’s low carbon future: report by the Green Investment Bank Commission. June 2010

Gas-fired power stations with more than 30 MW installed capacity commissioned between 1990 and 2002 are listed below.Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics; Table 5.11: Power stations in the United Kingdom, May 2011

class="wikitable sortable" ! style="background-color: #cfb;" | Year of commission or year generation began ! style="background-color: #cfb;" | Power Station Name ! style="background-color: #cfb;" data-sort-type="number" | Installed capacity, MW ! style="background-color: #cfb;" | Location (Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, or English region) ! style="background-color: #cfb;" | Date of mothballing/ closure
---- | 1991	Roosecote Power Station	229 (before being mothballed in March 2012 pending demolition by spring 2015){{Cite web|url=http://www.centricaenergy.com/news-roosecote-demolition|title=Roosecote Power Station to be demolished|website=www.centrica.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109144637/http://www.centricaenergy.com/news-roosecote-demolition|archive-date=9 November 2014|url-status=dead}}	North West England	2012
1992	Teesside Power Station	1875Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics; Table 5.11: Power stations in the United Kingdom, May 2004 (45 MW from OCGT after mothballing most of the power station in 2011 {{cite web |url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/business/business-news/around-100-jobs-jeopardy-teesside-4438128 |title=Around 100 jobs in jeopardy at Teesside Power Station - The Journal |website=www.thejournal.co.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109143137/http://www.thejournal.co.uk/business/business-news/around-100-jobs-jeopardy-teesside-4438128 |archive-date=2014-11-09}})	North East England	2011 (partial - mothballed)
1993	Glanford Brigg Power Station	260	Yorkshire and the Humber
1993	Killingholme B power station	900	Yorkshire and the Humber
1993	Peterborough Power Station	405	East of England
1993	Rye House Power Station	715	East of England
1993	Corby Power Station	401	East Midlands
1994	Killingholme A power station	665	Yorkshire and the Humber
1994	Keadby Power Station	749	Yorkshire and the Humber
1994	Barking Power Station	1000	London
1994	Derwent Power Station	228	East Midlands	2012 {{cite web |url=http://www.chpa.co.uk/derwent-chp-plant-set-to-close-at-end-of-2012_736.html |title=Derwent CHP plant set to close at end of 2012 |website=chpa.co.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316055410/http://www.chpa.co.uk/derwent-chp-plant-set-to-close-at-end-of-2012_736.html |archive-date=16 March 2013 |url-status=dead}}
1994	Deeside Power Station	500	Wales
1994	Knapton Power Station	40	Yorkshire and the Humber
1995	Charterhouse St Power Station	31	London
1995	Fellside Power Station	180	North West England
1995	Little Barford Power Station	665	East of England
1995	Medway Power Station	688	South East England
1996	Connah's Quay Power Station	1380	Wales
1996	South Humber Bank Power Station	1285	Yorkshire and the Humber
1996	Kings Lynn Power Station	340	East of England
1998	Barry Power Station	230	Wales
1998	Didcot B Power Station	1430	South East England
1998	Rocksavage Power Station	810	North West England
1998	Thornhill Power Station	50	Yorkshire and the Humber
1998	Seabank 1 Power Station	812	South West England
1999	Cottam Development Centre	390	East Midlands
1999	Sutton Bridge Power Station	819	East Midlands
1999	Enfield Power Station	408	London
1999	Sandbach Power Station	50	North West England
2000	Damhead Creek Power Station	800	South East England
2000	Salt End Power Station	1200	Yorkshire and the Humber
2000	Seabank 2 Power Station	410	South West England
2000	Shoreham Power Station	400	South East England
2000	Fife Power Station	123 (before closed in March 2011)	Scotland	2011
2001	Coryton Power Station	753	East of England
2001	Great Yarmouth Power Station	420	East of England
2001	Shotton Power Station	45	Wales
2002	Baglan Bay Power Station	510	Wales
2002	Castleford Power Station	56	Yorkshire and the Humber