Datas
{{Short description|Brazilian municipality}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Datas
| settlement_type = Municipality
| official_name = Municipality of Datas
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_skyline = {{multiple image|total_width=300px|perrow=2/2/2|border=infobox
| image1 = Church in Datas, MG (20586574019).jpg
| image2 = Datas MG Brasil - Praça do Divino - panoramio.jpg
| image3 = Datas MG Brasil - Capela - panoramio.jpg
| image4 = Datas - State of Minas Gerais, Brazil - panoramio.jpg
| image5 = Datas MG Brasil - Casarão colonial - panoramio.jpg
| image6 = Datas MG Brasil - Praça do Divino - panoramio (1).jpg
}}
| image_caption =
| image_seal = Datasmgbrasao.jpg
| image_flag = Datasmgbandeira.jpg
| image_map = MinasGerais Municip Datas.svg
| image_map1 =
| map_caption = Location in Minas Gerais
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_type3 = Intermediate Region
| subdivision_type4 = Immediate Region
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}}
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Minas Gerais}}
| subdivision_name2 = Southeast
| subdivision_name3 = Teófilo Otoni
| subdivision_name4 = Diamantina
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 30 December 1962
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Narlisson de Jesus Martins
| leader_party = PSD
| area_note = {{Cite web |title=IBGE Datas |url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/mg/datas.html |access-date=28 May 2023 |publisher=IBGE}}
| area_total_km2 = 310.099
| elevation_m = 1,197
| elevation_footnotes = {{Cite web |title=Município de Datas |url=https://www.cidade-brasil.com.br/municipio-datas.html |access-date=28 May 2023 |publisher=cidade-Brasil}}
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_total = 5,431
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro =
| population_demonym = datense
| timezone = BRT
| utc_offset = −3
| postal_code_type = Postal Code
| postal_code = 39130-000 to 39134-999
| blank_name = HDI (2010)
| blank_info = 0.616 – medium{{Cite web |title=IDHm Ranking 2010 |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2014 |access-date=13 March 2022 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
}}
| website = {{URL|datas.mg.gov.br}}
| footnotes =
}}
Datas is a Brazilian municipality in the north-center of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population {{as of|2020|lc=y}} was 5,421 living in a total area of 309 km2.[https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mg/datas/panorama IBGE 2020]The city belongs to the Immediate Geographic Region of Diamantina. It became a municipality in 1962.[http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/default.php IBGE] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109000000/http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/default.php |date=9 January 2007 }}
Geography
Datas is at an elevation of 1340 meters in the upper Jequitinhonha River valley. It is south of Diamantina to which it is connected by federal highway BR-367. The nearest major population center is Diamantina. The distance to Diamantina is 27 km; and the distance to Belo Horizonte is 272 km. Neighboring municipalities are: Diamantina (N); Santo Antônio do Itambé and Presidente Kubitschek (E); Conceição do Mato Dentro (S); and Gouveia (W).{{Cite web |url=http://www.citybrazil.com.br/mg/regioes/diamantina/ |title=Citybrazil |access-date=16 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080204111902/http://www.citybrazil.com.br/mg/regioes/diamantina/ |archive-date=4 February 2008 |url-status=dead }}
Economy
The main economic activities are services, and agriculture. The GDP in 2005 was {{BRLConvert|13|m|year=2005|showdate=no}}, with 10 million from services, 1 million from industry, and 1 million from agriculture. There were 442 rural producers on 10,000 hectares of land. Only 5 farms had tractors (2006). The main crops were sugarcane, beans, corn, and soybeans. There were 2,000 head of cattle (2006).
Social indicators
The social indicators rank it in the bottom tier of municipalities in the state.
- Municipal Human Development Index: 0.694 (2000)
- State ranking: 572 out of 853 municipalities {{as of|2000|lc=y}}
- National ranking: 3094 out of 5,138 municipalities {{as of|2000|lc=y}}
- Literacy rate: 86%
- Life expectancy: 66 (average of males and females)[http://www.frigoletto.com.br/GeoEcon/idhmg.htm Frigoletto]
- Infant mortality: 24.39
- Percentage of houses in urban area connected to sewers: 93.20
- Degree of urbanization: 52.02% {{Cite web |url=http://dtr2002.saude.gov.br/caadab/indicadores/minas/DATAS.pdf |title=Indicadores de Datas |access-date=16 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161042/http://dtr2002.saude.gov.br/caadab/indicadores/minas/DATAS.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}
In terms of HDI, the highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
There were 7 health clinics and one small private hospital with 18 beds in 2005. Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Diamantina. Educational needs were met by 7 primary schools and 2 middle schools.
See also
References
{{coord|18|26|45|S|43|39|21|W|display=title|region:BR_type:city}}
{{Municipalities of Minas Gerais}}