Dattykh
{{short description|Rural locality in Ingushetia}}
{{Infobox Russian settlement
|en_name=Dattykh
|ru_name=Даттых
|loc_name1=Даьттагӏе{{efn|name=name|{{indent}}{{*}}Commonly mentioned as 'Dättaghe' ({{langx|inh|ДаьттагIе}}),{{sfn|Мальсагов|1963|page=144}}{{sfn|Оздоев|1980|page=830}}{{sfn|Кодзоев|2021|page=105}} however the village was sometimes mentioned as 'Dättagha' ({{langx|inh|ДаьттагIа}}).{{sfn|Барахоева|Кодзоев|Хайров|2016|page=23}}{{sfn|Кодзоев|Киева|2021|page=37}}}}
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Dattykh ({{langx|inh|Даьттагӏе|Dättaghe}}{{efn|name=name}}) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on the left bank of the river Fortanga. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Dattykh as the only settlement in its composition.{{Cite web|url=http://docs.cntd.ru/document/895201294|title=Закон Республики Ингушетия от 23 февраля 2009 года № 5-рз «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа»}}{{Cite web|url=http://ocato.ru/okato.php?code=26230819|title=Даттыхская сельский округ (сельсовет)* (Сунженский район)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614144056/http://ocato.ru/okato.php?code=26230819 |archive-date=2016-06-14 }}
Geography
File:Ингушский округ на Дорожной карте Кавказского края 1853 г. (186(4).jpg
File:Ингушский округ на карте Кавказского края (1869 г.).jpg
File:Карта Терской Области, 1892 г. (Сунженский отдел).jpg
The village is located on the left bank of the Fortanga river.
The nearest settlements: the village of Muzhichi in the west (less than 9 km in a straight line), the village of Galashki in the north-west (nearest by road).Лист карты K-38-31-В-в — ФГУП «ГОСГИСЦЕНТР»
History
Dattykh was founded in 1801 and is the ancestral village of the Bulguchevs and Korigovs (Upper Dattykh) and the Gandaloevs and Belkharoevs (Lower Dattykh).{{sfn|Волкова|1974|page=166}} On the territory of the settlement, the remains of battle towers of representatives of these surnames have been preserved.Ислам Текеев. {{Cite web|url=https://stav.aif.ru/society/history/rad_chto_vernulsya_v_ingushetii_vozrozhdayut_broshennoe_20_let_nazad_selo|title=Сокровища Даттыха. Зачем в Ингушетии возрождают опустевшее горное село|date=22 September 2020 }} stav.aif.ru
A well-known source of salt mining - Dattykh, located on the ground
lyakh of the Karabulak society, served in the medieval period as the basis
welfare of the Belkharoev family. In a later period, evaporated
salt from this source was used by all
Kists, all Ingush, all Karabulaks and part of Chechens.{{sfn|Ибрагимова|2009|page=451}}
In January 6th of 1851, in order to punish the highlanders for their insolence, {{ill|Sleptsov|ru|Слепцов, Николай Павлович}} gathered a detachment and under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Mezentsev made a punitive expedition on Dattykh, which has long been known as the nest of the most courageous robbers. The punitive expedition ended successful for the Russian Empire and the detachment continued cutting down forests.{{Cite book|url=https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book406283/#page/43/mode/1up|last=|first=|year=1857|title=Кавказцы или подвиги и жизнь замечательных лиц действовавших на Кавказе. Выпуски 1-12|location=СПб.|publisher=Тип. Якова Трея|language=ru|trans-title=|page=17|isbn=}}
In 1858, Naib of Little Chechnya Said-Dulla by order of Nikolay Yevdokimov made punitive raids on Shagot-Kokh, Dattykh, Azerze, Meredzhi and other villages, where many abreks were hiding.{{Cite book|url=https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book9498/#page/1123/mode/1up|last=|first=|year=1904|title=Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией: Том XII|location=Тифлис|publisher=Тип. Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского|language=ru|trans-title=|page=1116|isbn=}}
Beginning in 1859, the Orstkhoys began to be evicted from all their mountain villages, including Dattykh. At the same time, on the site of the settlement, a Cossack village - Datykhskaya was founded.
In 1863, according to family lists, 33 families lived in Dattykh.Посемейные списки жителей Карабулакского участка Ингушевского округа, составленные в 1864 г. и содержащие данные за 1863 г.
In 1865, all Karabulaks were evicted from the village, and among the Muhajirs left for the Ottoman Empire.Рапорт Александра Нурид. ст. Ассиновская, 2 июня 1865 года
In 1875, with the permission of the military authorities, Dattykh began to be populated by the mountaineers from the Khamkhin and Tsorin societies, who rented the royal state land.РСО-А. Ф. 20. ОН. 1. Д. 743. Л. 88-93 об.
From 1944 to 1958, during the period of the deportation of Chechens and Ingush and the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR, the village was called Klyuchevoye. After the restoration of the Chechen-Ingush ASSRin 1958, the village was returned to its historical name - Dattykh.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ingushetiyaru.org/history/ingushi_v_vov/print.html?id=112|title=В Президиум Верховного Совета РСФСР. Президиум Верховного Совета Северо-Осетинской АССР просит утвердить его постановление о переименовании населённых пунктов в новых районах, вошедших в состав Северо-Осетинской АССР...|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830005016/http://www.ingushetiyaru.org/history/ingushi_v_vov/print.html?id=112 |archive-date=2018-08-30 }}Ведомости Верховного Совета РСФСР, 1958, № 5.
Notes
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References
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Bibliography
- {{Cite book|last=Мальсагов|first=З. К.|year=1963|editor-last=Оздоева|editor-first=Ф.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/malsagov-z-k-grammatika-ingushskogo-yazyka-1963/|title=Грамматика ингушского языка|trans-title=Grammar of the Ingush language|language=inh, ru|volume=5|edition=2nd|location=Грозный|publisher=Чечено-Ингушское Книжное Издательство|pages=1–164}}
- {{Cite book|last=Оздоев|first=И. А.|year=1980|editor-last1=Оздоева|editor-first1=Ф. Г.|editor-last2=Куркиев|editor-first2=А. С.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/ozdoev-i-a-russko-ingushskij-slovar-1980/|title=Русско-ингушский словарь: 40 000 слов|trans-title=Russian-Ingush dictionary: 40,000 words|language=inh, ru|location=Москва|publisher=Русский язык|pages=1–832|isbn=}}
- {{Cite book|last=Кодзоев|first=Н. Д.|year=2021|editor-last=Хайрова|editor-first=Р. Р.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/kodzoev-n-d-russko-ingushskij-slovar-2021/|title=Русско-ингушский словарь|trans-title=Russian-Ingush dictionary|language=inh, ru|location=Ростов-на-Дону|pages=1–656|isbn=978-5-906785-55-8}}
- {{Cite book|last1=Барахоева|first1=Н. М.|last2=Кодзоев|first2=Н. Д.|last3=Хайров|first3=Б. А.|year=2016|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/ingushsko-russkij-slovar-terminov-sost-barahoeva-n-m-kodzoev-n-d-hajrov-b-a-2016/|title=Ингушско-русский словарь терминов|trans-title=Ingush-Russian dictionary of terms|language=inh, ru|edition=2|location=Нальчик|publisher=ООО «Тетраграф»|pages=1–288}}
- {{Cite book|last1=Кодзоев|first1=Н. Д.|last2=Киева|first2=З. Х.|editor-last1=Накостхоев|editor-first1=Х. А.|editor-last2=Хайрова|editor-first2=Р. Р.|year=2021|title=Ономастикон Ингушетии|trans-title=Onomasticon of Ingushetia|language=ru|location=Москва|publisher=ТПК «Центробланк»|pages=1–121|isbn=978-5-91303-022-1}}
- {{Cite book|last=Волкова|first=Н. Г.|year=1974|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/volkova-n-g-etnicheskij-sostav-naseleniya-severnogo-kavkaza-v-xviii-nachale-xx-veka-1974/|title=Этнический состав населения Северного Кавказа в XVIII — начале XX века|trans-title=Ethnic composition of the population of the North Caucasus in the 18th — early 20th centuries|language=ru|location=Москва|publisher=Наука|pages=1–276|isbn=}}
- {{Cite book|last=Ибрагимова|first=З. Х.|year=2009|url=https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_004409408/|title=Царское прошлое чеченцев. Политика и экономика.|trans-title=The tsarist past of the Chechens. Politics and Economics.|language=ru|location=Москва|publisher=ПРОБЕЛ-2000|pages=1–872|isbn=978-5-98604-150-6}}
{{Rural localities in Ingushetia}}