Dave Grusin

{{Short description|American composer, arranger, producer, and pianist}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2014}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Dave Grusin

| image = Dave_Grusin.jpg

| caption = Grusin in 2008

| birth_name = Robert David Grusin

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1934|6|26}}

| birth_place = Littleton, Colorado, U.S.

| relatives = Don Grusin

| module =

{{Infobox musical artist

| embed = yes

| genre = {{hlist|Jazz|jazz fusion|contemporary jazz}}

| occupation = {{hlist|Musician|composer|producer}}

| instrument = {{hlist|Piano|keyboards}}

| years_active = 1962–present

| label = GRP

}}

| website =

| spouse = Nan Newton

| children = 3

}}

Robert David Grusin (born June 26,{{efn|Some sources give Grusin's date of birth as June 24,{{cite web |last=Blim |first=Dan |date=2014 |orig-date=2013 |title=Grusin, Dave |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-1002262383 |url-access=subscription |website=Grove Music Online |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2262383 |access-date=December 18, 2022}} although most agree on June 26.{{cite book |last=Bordowitz |first=Hank |editor-last1=Slonimsky |editor-first1=Nicolas |editor-link1=Nicolas Slonimsky |editor-last2=Kuhn |editor-first2=Laura |name-list-style=amp |date=2001 |chapter=Grusin, Dave |title=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/bakersbiographic02slon/page/1383/mode/1up |url=https://archive.org/details/academyawardscom0000kinn_b9y3/mode/1up |url-access=registration |edition=Centennial |volume=2 |location=New York |publisher=Shirmer Books |isbn=0028655273 |pages=1383–1384 |access-date=December 20, 2022}}{{cite book |last=Adams |first=Michael |editor-last=Cramer |editor-first=Andrew W. |date=2009 |chapter=Grusin, Dave |title=Musicians & Composers of the 20th Century |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/musicianscompose0000unse/page/543/mode/1up |url=https://archive.org/details/musicianscompose0000unse/mode/1up |url-access=registration |volume=2 |location=Pasadena |publisher=Salem Press |isbn=9781587655142 |pages=543–546 |access-date=December 18, 2022}}}} 1934) is an American composer, arranger, producer, jazz pianist, and band leader. He has composed many scores for feature films and television and has won numerous awards for his soundtrack and record work, including an Academy Award and 10 Grammy Awards. Grusin was also a frequent collaborator with director Sydney Pollack, scoring many of his films like Three Days of the Condor (1975), Absence of Malice (1981), Tootsie (1982), The Firm (1993), and Random Hearts (1999). In 1978, Grusin founded GRP Records with Larry Rosen, and was an early pioneer of digital recording.{{cite web |title=Dave Grusin |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/dave-grusin/2829 |website=Grammy Awards |access-date=December 12, 2022}}

Early life

Grusin was born in Littleton, Colorado, to Henri and Rosabelle (née de Poyster) Grusin. His family originates from the Gruzinsky princely line of the Bagrationi dynasty, the royal family that ruled the Kingdom of Georgia in the ninth to 19th centuries. In Slavic languages, "Grusin" is an ethnonym for Georgians.

{{cite web|title=It's A Small World After All |url=https://georgianjournal.ge/culture/8347-its-a-small-world-after-all.html |work=georgianjournal.ge |date=15 March 2012 |access-date=21 August 2023}} Grusin's father, Henri, was a violinist of Jewish ancestry who was born and raised in Riga, Latvia, then part of the Russian Empire, from where he emigrated to the United States in 1913.{{cite web|author=Lees, Gene|title=The Jewish Contribution|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Audio/Archive-High-Fidelity/70s/High-Fidelity-1977-07.pdf#page=34|website=World Radio History|access-date=September 26, 2022}} High Fidelity, vol. 27 (1977), n° 7, p. 27. Grusin's mother, Rosabelle, was a pianist.{{cite web|title=Dave Grusin Page|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Audio/Archive-High-Fidelity/70s/High-Fidelity-1977-07.pdf|website=Soul Walking|access-date=9 January 2018}}{{cite web|title=Dave Grusin Biography|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/35/Dave-Grusin.html|website=Film Reference|access-date=April 22, 2019}} He is the older brother of fellow jazz keyboardist, composer, and producer Don Grusin.

Grusin studied music at the University of Colorado at Boulder and graduated in 1956.{{cite web|url=https://www.colorado.edu/amrc/sites/default/files/attached-files/AMRC-Grusin.pdf|title=The Dave Grusin manuscripts An inventory of holdings at the American Music Research Center|publisher=American Music Research Center|access-date=April 22, 2019}} His teachers included Cecil Effinger, and Wayne Scott, a pianist, arranger, and professor of jazz.{{cite web|title=Cecil Effinger Interview with Bruce Duffie|url=http://www.bruceduffie.com/effinger.html|website=Bruce Duffie|access-date=April 22, 2019}}

Career

Grusin produced his first single in 1962, "Subways Are for Sleeping", and his first film score, for Divorce American Style, in 1967. Other scores followed, including The Graduate (1967), Winning (1969), The Friends of Eddie Coyle (1973), The Midnight Man (1974), and Three Days of the Condor (1975).

In 1978, Grusin founded GRP Records with his business partner Larry Rosen, and began producing some of the first commercial digital recordings. Grusin was the composer for On Golden Pond (1981), Tootsie (1982), and The Goonies (1985). In 1988, he won the Oscar for Best Original Score for The Milagro Beanfield War. Grusin composed the musical signatures for the 1984 TriStar Pictures logo (which was credited at the end of Look Who's Talking Too) and the 1993 Columbia Pictures Television logo.{{cite magazine |author= |date=October 20, 1979 |title=Dave Grusin and Larry Rosen. Behind the scenes, they're ahead of their times |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/70s/1979/Billboard%201979-10-20.pdf |magazine=Billboard |location=New York |volume=91 |number=42 |issn=0006-2510 |access-date=December 18, 2022}}

In 1998, Grusin ranked #5 and #8 on Billboard{{'}}s Top 10 Jazz Artists, at mid-year and at year's end, respectively, based on sales of his album "Dave Grusin Presents West Side Story."{{cite magazine |date=Jun 27, 1998 |title=Year-to-Date Jazz Charts |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1998/BB-1998-06-27.pdf |magazine=Billboard |location=New York |volume=110 |number=26 |page=44 |issn=0006-2510 |access-date=December 18, 2022}}{{cite magazine |title=The Year in Music 1998 – Top Jazz Artists / Top Jazz Albums |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1998/BB-1998-12-26.pdf |magazine=Billboard |location=New York |volume=110 |number=52 |page=YE79 |access-date=December 18, 2022}}

From 2000–11, Grusin concentrated on classical and jazz compositions, touring and recording with collaborators including jazz singer and lyricist Lorraine Feather{{cite news|date=March 2, 2018|author=Kaufman, Joanne|title=When Your Home Has a History|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/02/realestate/when-your-home-has-a-history.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 22, 2019}} and guitarist Lee Ritenour. Their album Harlequin won a Grammy Award in 1985. Their classical crossover albums, Two Worlds and Amparo, were nominated for Grammys.{{cite news|url=https://jazztimes.com/archives/lee-ritenour-and-dave-grusin-to-return-with-amparo/|author=Daniels, Melissa|title=Lee Ritenour and Dave Grusin to Return with 'Amparo'|work=JazzTimes|date=June 20, 2008|access-date=April 22, 2019}}{{cite news|url=https://jazztimes.com/archives/lee-ritenour-dave-grusin-amparo/|author=Soergel, Brian|title=Lee Ritenour & Dave Grusin: Amparo|work=JazzTimes|date=October 1, 2008|access-date=April 22, 2019}}

Grusin has a filmography of about 100 titles. His many awards include an Oscar for best original score for The Milagro Beanfield War, as well as Oscar nominations for The Champ, The Fabulous Baker Boys, The Firm, Havana, Heaven Can Wait, and On Golden Pond.{{cite book|title=On Golden Pond (Main Theme) Sheet Music|date=October 1986|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn=978-1-4950-4316-1}} Grusin received a Best Original Song nomination for "It Might Be You" from the film Tootsie. Six of the 14 cuts on the soundtrack from The Graduate are his. Other film scores Grusin has composed include Where Were You When the Lights Went Out?, Three Days of the Condor, The Goonies, Tequila Sunrise, Hope Floats, Random Hearts, The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter, Mulholland Falls, and The Firm. He composed the original opening fanfare for film studio TriStar Pictures.{{cite web|url=http://mostpopularsongs.net/Dave_Grusin/Tri-Star_Logo_Theme |title=Tri-Star Logo Theme by Dave Grusin - Most Popular Songs|access-date=March 21, 2014|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512192459/http://mostpopularsongs.net/Dave_Grusin/Tri-Star_Logo_Theme/|archive-date=May 12, 2013|df=mdy-all}}

Grusin composed theme music for the TV programs Good Morning World (1967), It Takes a Thief (1968), The Name of the Game (1968), Dan August (1970), The Sandy Duncan Show (1971–72), Maude (1972), Good Times (1974), Baretta (1975), St. Elsewhere (1982), and, for Televisa in Mexico, Tres Generaciones (1987). He composed music for individual episodes of each of those shows. Grusin's other TV credits include The Wild Wild West (1966), The Girl from U.N.C.L.E. (1966), and Columbo: Prescription: Murder (1968). He composed and performed the 1984-1991 theme music for One Life to Live (1968).{{cite web|url=http://drjtv.fortunecity.ws/oltl.html|title=One Life To Live|website=Daytime Soap Opera Theme Songs and Main Titles |access-date=March 7, 2022}} Grusin wrote the music for the This Is America, Charlie Brown episode "The Smithsonian and the Presidency", and two of the cues from the episode "History Lesson" and "Breadline Blues" (the latter covered by Kenny G) appear on the tribute album Happy Anniversary, Charlie Brown. "History Lesson" also appears in the Amiga CDTV version of Snoopy: The Cool Computer Game.

In 1994, GRP was in charge of MCA's jazz operations. Founders Grusin and Rosen left in the following year and were replaced by Tommy LiPuma. In 1997, Grusin and Rosen founded N2K Encoded Music, which was renamed N-Coded Music.

Grusin received honorary doctorates from Berklee College of Music in 1988 and University of Colorado, College of Music in 1989. He was initiated into the Beta Chi chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia at the University of Colorado in 1991.{{cite web|url=https://www.sinfonia.org/operations/awards/men-music/|title=Charles E. Lutton Man of Music|access-date=April 22, 2019}}

Personal life

Grusin has been married to Nan Newton for many years and they have three adult sons: Scott, Michael, and Stuart. He is also the stepfather of Nan's adult daughter, Annie Vought. Grusin is the subject of a 2018 feature-length documentary, “Dave Grusin: Not Enough Time.”{{cite web |last1=Bentree |first1=Barbara (Director) |title=Dave Grusin: Not Enough Time |url=https://www.grusinfilm.com |publisher=jindojazz |access-date=April 5, 2022}}

Awards and honors

Over a 15-year period from 1979–1994, Grusin won an Academy Award, and received seven more nominations.{{cite web |last=Burlingame |first=Dave |date=November 6, 2020 |title=At 86, Oscar-Winning Composer Dave Grusin Is Ready to Tour Again When the COVID-19 Pandemic Subsides |url=https://www.variety.com/2020/artisans/production/oscar-winning-composer-dave-grusin-1234823265/ |work=Variety |location=Los Angeles |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |access-date=December 20, 2022}}{{cite book |last1=Kinn |first1=Gail |last2=Piazza |first2=Jim |name-list-style=amp |date=2014 |title=The Academy Awards: The Complete Unofficial History |url=https://archive.org/details/academyawardscom0000kinn_b9y3/mode/1up |url-access=registration |edition=Revised |location=New York |publisher=Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers |isbn=9781579129866 |via=Internet Archive}} He has been nominated for 38 Grammy Awards and won 10.

=Academy Awards=

Dates given are those of the relevant Awards ceremony, not when the films were released.

  • Winner, Music (Original Score): The Milagro Beanfield War (1989){{cite web |title=The 61st Academy Awards, 1989 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1989 |website=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |date=October 5, 2014 |access-date=December 19, 2022}}
  • Nomination, Music (Original Score): Heaven Can Wait (1979),{{cite web |title=The 51st Academy Awards, 1979 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1979 |website=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |date=October 5, 2014 |access-date=December 19, 2022}} The Champ (1980),{{cite web |title=The 52nd Academy Awards, 1980 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1980 |website=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |date=March 2022 |access-date=December 19, 2022}} On Golden Pond (1982),{{cite web |title=The 54th Academy Awards, 1982 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1982 |website=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |date=March 2022 |access-date=December 19, 2022}} The Fabulous Baker Boys (1990),{{cite web |title=The 62nd Academy Awards, 1990 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1990 |website=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |date=October 5, 2014 |access-date=December 19, 2022}} Havana (1991),{{cite web |title=The 63rd Academy Awards, 1991 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1991 |website=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |date=October 4, 2014 |access-date=December 19, 2022}} The Firm (1994){{cite web |title=The 66th Academy Awards, 1994 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1994 |website=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |date=October 4, 2014 |access-date=December 19, 2022}}
  • Nomination, Music (Original Song): "It Might Be You" (1983), with Alan and Marilyn Bergman{{cite web |title=The 55th Academy Awards, 1983 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1983 |website=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |date=October 5, 2014 |access-date=December 19, 2022}}

=Grammy Awards=

  • Winner, Best Original Score Written For A Motion Picture Or A Television Special: The Graduate (1968), shared with Paul Simon.{{cite book |last=O'Neil |first=Thomas |date=1999 |title=The Grammys: The Ultimate, Unofficial Guide to Music's Highest Honor |url=https://archive.org/details/grammys0000onei/mode/1up |url-access=registration |edition=Revised |location=New York |publisher=Perigree |isbn=0399524770 |page=146 |access-date=December 18, 2022 |via=Internet Archive}}{{cite web |last=McPhate |first=Tim |date=May 15, 2017 |title='Mrs. Robinson,' 'The Graduate' Soundtrack: 3 GRAMMY facts |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/mrs-robinson-the-graduate-soundtrack-3-grammy-facts |website=Grammy Awards |access-date=December 18, 2022}}
  • Winner, Best Arrangement on an Instrumental: Summer Sketches '82 (1982), "Early A.M. Attitude" (1986), "Suite" for The Milagro Beanfield War (1990), "Bess You Is My Woman/I Loves You Porgy" (1991), "Mood Indigo" (1993), "Three Cowboy Songs" (1994)
  • Winner, Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocals: "My Funny Valentine" by Michelle Pfeiffer (1989), "Mean Old Man" by James Taylor (2002)
  • Winner, Best Album Original Score Written for Motion Picture or Television: The Fabulous Baker Boys (1989)
  • Nomination, Best Original Score: Selena

=Golden Globe Awards=

  • Nomination, Best Original Score: The Milagro Beanfield War (1988), The Fabulous Baker Boys (1989), Havana (1990), For the Boys (1991)

=Other=

Discography

= As leader =

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

{{col-2}}

{{col-end}}

= As sideman =

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

With Patti Austin

With the Brothers Johnson

With Tom Browne

With Don Grusin

  • 10k-LA (JVC, 1981)
  • Native Land (GRP, 1993)
  • The Hang (Sovereign, 2004)

With Quincy Jones

With John Klemmer

  • Touch (ABC, 1975)
  • Barefoot Ballet (ABC, 1976)

With Earl Klugh

With Jon Lucien

  • Rashida (RCA, 1973)
  • Mind's Eye (RCA, 1974)
  • Song for My Lady (Columbia, 1975)

With Harvey Mason

  • Marching in the Street (Arista, 1976)
  • Funk in a Mason Jar (Arista, 1977)
  • With All My Heart (Bluebird, 2004)

With Carmen McRae

With Sergio Mendes

  • Homecooking (Elektra, 1976)
  • Sergio Mendes & the New Brasil '77 (Elektra, 1977)

With Gerry Mulligan

  • Little Big Horn (GRP, 1983)
  • Dragonfly (Telarc Jazz, 1995)

With Lee Ritenour

With Diane Schuur

  • Deedles (1985)
  • Timeless (1986)

With James Taylor

With Dave Valentin

  • Legends (Arista GRP, 1978)
  • The Hawk (GRP, 1979)
  • Flute Juice (GRP, 1983)
  • Kalahari (GRP, 1984)

With Sarah Vaughan

With Sadao Watanabe

  • My Dear Life (Flying Disk, 1977)
  • California Shower (Flying Disk, 1978)
  • Morning Island (Flying Disk, 1979)
  • How's Everything (Columbia, 1980)[2LP] – live
  • Orange Express (CBS/Sony, 1981)
  • Encore! (Victor, 2016)

{{col-2}}

With others

{{col-end}}

Filmography

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

!Title

!Director(s)

!Studio(s)

!Notes

rowspan=4|1967Divorce American StyleBud YorkinColumbia Pictures
Waterhole No. 3William A. GrahamParamount Pictures
The GraduateMike NicholsEmbassy Pictures
The Scorpio LettersRichard ThorpeMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
rowspan=4|1968A Man Called GannonJames GoldstoneUniversal Pictures
Where Were You When the Lights Went Out?Hy AverbackUnited Artists
The Heart Is a Lonely HunterRobert Ellis MillerWarner Bros.
CandyChristian MarquandABC Pictures
rowspan=2|1969WinningJames GoldstoneUniversal Pictures
Tell Them Willie Boy Is HereAbraham PolonskyUniversal Pictures
rowspan=2|1970Halls of AngerPaul BogartUnited Artists
Adam at 6 A.M.Robert ScheererCinema Center Films
rowspan=4|1971The Pursuit of HappinessRobert MulliganColumbia Pictures
Shoot OutHenry HathawayUniversal Pictures
A Howling in the WoodsDaniel PetrieNBC
Universal Television
Television film
The Gang That Couldn't Shoot StraightJames GoldstoneMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
rowspan=2| 1972The Great Northfield Minnesota RaidPhilip KaufmanUniversal Pictures
FuzzRichard A. CollaUnited Artists
rowspan=2|1973Amanda FallonJack LairdNBC
Universal Television
Television film
The Friends of Eddie CoylePeter YatesParamount Pictures
rowspan=4|1974The Death SquadHarry FalkABC
Spelling-Goldberg Productions
Television film
The Nickel RideRobert Mulligan20th Century Fox
The Midnight ManRoland Kibbee
Burt Lancaster
Universal Pictures
The YakuzaSydney PollackWarner Bros.
rowspan=2|1975W.W. and the Dixie DancekingsJohn G. Avildsen20th Century Fox
Three Days of the CondorSydney PollackParamount Pictures
rowspan=2|1976Murder by DeathRobert MooreColumbia Pictures
The FrontMartin RittColumbia Pictures
rowspan=4|1977Mr. BillionJonathan Kaplan20th Century Fox
Fire SaleAlan Arkin20th Century Fox
The Goodbye GirlHerbert RossWarner Bros.
Bobby DeerfieldSydney PollackWarner Bros.
1978Heaven Can WaitWarren Beatty
Buck Henry
Paramount PicturesNominated for Academy Award for Best Original Score
rowspan=3|1979The ChampFranco ZeffirelliMetro-Goldwyn-MayerNominated for Academy Award for Best Original Score
...And Justice for All.Norman JewisonColumbia Pictures
The Electric HorsemanSydney PollackColumbia Pictures
1980My BodyguardTony Bill20th Century Fox
rowspan=3|1981On Golden PondMark RydellAssociated Film DistributionNominated for Academy Award for Best Original Score
RedsWarren BeattyParamount Pictures
Absence of MaliceSydney PollackColumbia Pictures
rowspan=2|1982Author! Author!Arthur Hiller20th Century Fox
TootsieSydney PollackColumbia Pictures
rowspan=4|1984Racing with the MoonRichard BenjaminParamount Pictures
The Little Drummer GirlGeorge Roy HillWarner Bros.
Falling in LoveUlu GrosbardParamount Pictures
The Pope of Greenwich VillageStuart RosenbergUnited Artists
1985The GooniesRichard DonnerWarner Bros.
1986LucasDavid Seltzer20th Century Fox
1987IshtarElaine MayColumbia PicturesWith Bahjawa and Paul Williams
rowspan=3|1988The Milagro Beanfield WarRobert RedfordUniversal PicturesWinner of the Academy Award for Best Original Score
Clara's HeartRobert MulliganWarner Bros.
Tequila SunriseRobert TowneWarner Bros.
rowspan=2|1989A Dry White SeasonEuzhan PalcyMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
The Fabulous Baker BoysSteve Kloves20th Century FoxNominated for Academy Award for Best Original Score
rowspan=2|1990HavanaSydney PollackUniversal PicturesNominated for Academy Award for Best Original Score
The Bonfire of the VanitiesBrian De PalmaWarner Bros.
1991For the BoysMark Rydell20th Century Fox
1993The FirmSydney PollackParamount PicturesNominated for Academy Award for Best Original Score
1995The CurePeter HortonUniversal Pictures
1996Mulholland FallsLee TamahoriMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
rowspan=2|1997SelenaGregory NavaWarner Bros.
In the GloamingChristopher ReeveHBOTelevision film
1998Hope FloatsForest Whitaker20th Century Fox
1999Random HeartsSydney PollackColumbia Pictures
2001Dinner with FriendsNorman JewisonHBOTelevision film
2006Even MoneyMark RydellYari Film Group
2008RecountJay RoachHBOTelevision film
2010HarmonyStuart Sender
Julie Bergman Sender
NBCTelevision film
2013Skating to New YorkCharles MinskyWell Go USA Entertainment

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}