Dave Opstad

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}David G. Opstad (born {{Circa|1954}}) is a retired American computer scientist specializing during his career in computer typography and information processing (focusing on character encodings), leading to several breakthroughs. Opstad was a contributor to Unicode 1.0,{{Cite web |author-last=Becker |author-first=Joseph D. |author-link=Joseph D. Becker |date=1988-09-10 |title=Unicode 88 |url=https://unicode.org/history/unicode88.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125224409/https://unicode.org/history/unicode88.pdf |archive-date=2016-11-25 |access-date=2016-10-25 |website=Unicode Consortium |publisher= |quote=Unicode arose as the result of eight years of working experience with XCCS. Its fundamental differences from XCCS were proposed by Peter Fenwick and Dave Opstad (pure 16-bit codes), and by Lee Collins (ideographic character unification). Unicode retains the many features of XCCS whose utility have been proved over the years in an international line of communication multilingual system products. |edition=1998}}{{Cite web |last=McGowan |first=Rick |date=2009-02-12 |title=Chronology |url=https://www.unicode.org/history/versionone.html |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Unicode Consortium}}{{Cite web |last=Dvorak |first=John C. |author-link=John C. Dvorak |date=1992-09-15 |title=Kiss your ASCII goodbye |url=http://unicode.org/announcements/kissascii.pdf |website=PC Magazine |page=93 |via=Unicode Consortium Virtual Museum}} together with Joe Becker, Lee Collins, Huan-mei Liao, and Nelson Ng.

Opstad spent much of his career in private industry at Apple, where he contributed to its TrueType font specifications. His work on TrueType GX, although not much used or supported in its own time, formed the basis for OpenType Font Variations as they can be applied to TrueType outline fonts—all OpenType fonts with quadratic Bézier curves.

Opstad is named on several US software patents.{{Cite web |last=Devroye |first=Luc |date=2022-05-23 |title=Dave Opstad |url=http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-43562.html |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=On Snot and Fonts |publisher=McGill University School of Computer Science |location=Montreal, Canada}}

Education

Opstad has a Bachelor of Arts in Chinese and a Master of Library Science from University of California, Los Angeles.{{Cite journal |url=http://archive.org/details/sim_asian-studies-professional-review_fall-1972_2_1 |title=Conferences, Seminars and Symposiums|journal=Asian Studies Professional Review |date=Fall 1972 |publisher=Association for Asian Studies, Inc. |others=University of Michigan |editor-last=Park |editor-first=Richard L. |volume=2 |location=Ann Arbor, Michigan |language=English |issue=1|page=67|id=IA1534329-02|via=Internet Archive}}{{Cite journal |last1=Chou |first1=Hung-Hsiang |last2=Opstad |first2=David G. |date=1973 |title=Computer Matching of Oracle Bone Fragments: A Preliminary Report on a New Research Method |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41685293 |journal=Archaeology |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=176–181 |jstor=41685293 |issn=0003-8113 |url-access=subscription }}

Career

Among tech companies Opstad has worked for are Xerox, and Apple; he retired from the industry in 2021, leaving Monotype after more than 16 years.{{Cite web |last=Opstad |first=Dave |title=Dave Opstad |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/daveopstad/ |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=LinkedIn}}

During his time at Apple, he was responsible for AAT, where he designed (for example) the OpenType {{Code|Zapf}}{{cite book |author=Yannis Haralambous, Translated by P. Scott Horne |date=September 2007 |title=Fonts & Encodings |publisher=O´Reilly |page=848 |isbn=978-0-596-10242-5}} table, named after the type designer Hermann Zapf. In the 1990s, Dave Opstad worked with Tom Rickner and others to develop TrueType GX.{{Cite web|url=https://www.monotype.com/de/node/1486|title=Variable Fonts: making the promise a reality.|date=February 28, 2017|website=Monotype.}}{{cite magazine |url=https://vintageapple.org/macworld/pdf/MacWorld_9412_December_1994.pdf |date= December 1994 |title=This Is Your Text on QuickDraw GX |magazine=Macworld |page=25 |quote=I got the impression that developers like Aldus, Adobe, and Quark are reluctant to implement portions of QuickDrawGX because there is no equivalent technology for Windows.}} At that time software producers like Microsoft or Adobe did not implement the necessary support for this new technology, however, TrueType GX would later become the basis of modern variable fonts, (also known as OpenType Font Variations).{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/blob/main/Doc/source/developer.rst#acknowledgments|title=fonttools python library|date=December 2, 2021|website=fonttools GitHub repository}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.w3.org/TR/WD-font-970721|title=W3C Web Fonts Acknowledgments|date=July 21, 1997|website=W3c}}

Besides his work on font standards, Opstad's work on the earliest versions of Unicode—proposing the use of discrete 16-bit character codes (which was later increased, but retained via backwards compatible surrogate pairs), rather than the way that was then common and which he'd grown frustrated with, Xerox's Character Code Standard (XCCS)—led to easy exchange of messages between different computer hardware and operating systems without either mojibake or "tofu" {{Angle bracket|□; �}}.

Dave Opstad

Education

Career

References

Further reading