David Bensusan-Butt

A nephew of Esther Bensusan, the wife of Lucien Pissarro, and the son of Jewish socialist Ruth Bensusan-Butt (1877–1957), the first woman doctor to work in Essex, Bensusan-Butt was educated with his older brother John at Gresham's School, Holt, and then at King's College, Cambridge, where he was a student of John Maynard Keynes and indexed Keynes's magnum opus, the General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Bensusan-Butt acted as an assistant to Keynes, for searching literature and writing references, making him Keynes's best-informed student on progress with the project, so that one historian of economics has described him as 'the favoured man'. Tribe, Keith Economic careers: economics and economists in Britain, 1930–1970 (1997), p. 61

After a short period working for The Economist, Bensusan-Butt joined the civil service in 1938. Early in the Second World War he became private secretary to Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, then worked for Winston Churchill. While he was First Lord of the Admiralty, Churchill created a Statistical Section in the Admiralty which was joined by Bensusan-Butt, Roy Harrod, Bryan Hopkin, Douglas MacDougall and Tom Wilson.Philip Mirowski & Dieter Plehwe, The Road from Mont Pelerin: The Making of the Neoliberal Thought Collective (2009), p. 82

At Cherwell's recommendation, Butt did an analysis of the effectiveness of Bomber Command. Reviewing 600 photoreconnaissance images, Butt did a statistical analysis of the attacks completed in June and July 1941. The resultant Butt Report showed that Bomber Command was having great difficulty delivering its bombs over its targets, with only 5% of bombers setting out bombed within {{convert|5|mi|abbr=on}} of the target.{{sfn|Nelson|2003|p=}} This report was a key impetus to the formation of Bomber Command's Pathfinder Force, which greatly improved the accuracy and destructive power of Bomber Command.

In September 1944, Bensusan-Butt was commissioned as a Temporary Sub-Lieutenant into the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve,The London Gazette, Issue 36703, 15 September 1944, [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36703/page/4278 p. 4278] serving on the minelayer HMS Cyclone.{{cn|date=October 2023}}

Following the war, Butt moved to the Economic Section of the Cabinet Office and later the Treasury. From 1949 to 1950 he was seconded to the Australian Prime Minister's Department, and he spent two periods of one year at Nuffield College, Oxford as a research fellow, in 1953–1954 and 1958–1959.

In 1962, he became a professorial fellow in the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies (RSPAS) of the Australian National University, remaining there for fifteen years.Simon Shorvon, [https://web.archive.org/web/20081119030655/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4643619.html "Obituary: David Bensusan-Butt"], The Independent, 5 April 1994, accessed 19 October 2023 In 1975–1976 he was the most influential member of the Asprey Committee on tax reform, recommending a dramatic change from a complicated system of income taxes to a broad-based consumption tax.

In 1976, he retired to London, settling in part of the 17th-century house at Stamford Brook of his uncle by marriage Lucien Pissarro.

• On Economic Growth: an Essay in Pure Theory (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960){{Cite web |url=https://www.questia.com/library/book/on-economic-growth-an-essay-in-pure-theory-by-d-m-bensusan-butt.jsp |title=On Economic Growth: An Essay in Pure Theory |access-date=26 August 2017 |archive-date=21 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321221338/http://www.questia.com/library/book/on-economic-growth-an-essay-in-pure-theory-by-d-m-bensusan-butt.jsp |url-status=dead }}
• On Economic Man: an Essay on the Elements of Economic Theory (Canberra: Australian National University, 1978)
• 'A Model of Trade and Accumulation' in American Economic Review 44 (1954), pp. 511–529
• 'Keynes's General Theory, Then and Now', in On Economic Knowledge, a sceptical legacy ed. D. M. Bensusan Butt (Canberra: Australian National University, 1967)Allin Cottrell & Michael S. Lawlor, New Perspectives on Keynes (1995), p. 238

• "The ultimate fruits of civilization are slow growths that need a stable environment."Terence Wilmot Hutchison, Positive economics and policy objectives (1964), p. 152

;Citations

{{reflist}}

;Bibliography

• David Bensusan-Butt, 1914–1994 by H. W. Arndt & R. M. Sundrum in The Economic Journal vol. 105, no. 430, May 1995, pp. 669–675
• {{cite web |last=Nelson |first=Hank |year=2003 |url=http://www.awm.gov.au/events/conference/2003/nelson.asp |title=A different war: Australians in Bomber Command |publisher=A paper presented at the 2003 History Conference - Air War Europe |access-date=17 December 2017 |archive-date=2 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202230153/http://www.awm.gov.au/events/conference/2003/nelson.asp |url-status=dead }}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bensusan-Butt, David}}

Category:1914 births

Category:1994 deaths

Category:Military personnel from Colchester

Category:Royal Navy personnel of World War II

Category:Royal Navy sailors

Category:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge

Category:People educated at Gresham's School

Category:20th-century British economists

Category:British expatriates in Australia