David S. Kaufman

{{Infobox officeholder

|birthname = David Spangler Kaufman

|image = David S. Kaufman (Texas Congressman).jpg

|state = Texas

|district = 1st

|term_start = March 30, 1846

|term_end = January 31, 1851

|predecessor = Constituency established

|successor = Richardson A. Scurry

|title2 = Republic of Texas Chargé d'affaires to the United States

|term_start2 = 1845

|term_end2 = 1846

|predecessor2 =

|successor2 =

|title3 = Republic of Texas Senator

|term_start3 = 1843

|term_end3 = 1845

|predecessor3 =

|successor3 =

|title4 = 5th Speaker of the House
(Republic of Texas)

|term_start4 = 1840

|term_end4 = 1841

|predecessor4 = John M. Hansford

|successor4 = Kenneth L. Anderson

|title5 = Member of the Republic of Texas House of Representatives from Nacogdoches County

|term_start5 = 1838

|term_end5 = 1841

|predecessor5 = Thomas Jefferson Rusk

|successor5 =

|birth_date = {{Birth date |1813|12|13|mf=y}}

|birth_place = Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania, U.S.

|death_date = {{death date and age |1851|01|31|1813|12|13|mf=y}}

|death_place = Washington, D.C., U.S.

|restingplace = Texas State Cemetery

|party = Democratic

|residence =

|spouse = Jane Baxter Richardson

|children = Anna
Daniel
David Jr.
Sam Houston

|alma_mater = Princeton College

|profession = Attorney

|footnotes =

|allegiance = Republic of Texas Army

|battles = Battle of the Neches

|rank = Aide to
Gen. Thomas J. Rusk

}}

David Spangler Kaufman (December 18, 1813 – January 31, 1851) was an attorney, politician, and diplomat, serving as U.S. Representative from Texas.{{Cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fka12|title=KAUFMAN, DAVID SPANGLER|website=tshaonline.org|publisher=|access-date=June 27, 2023}} When the Republic of Texas was independent, he served in both houses of its legislature, and as chargé d'affaires of Texas to the United States.

Early life and education

David Spangler Kaufman was born in Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania, the son of Mary (Spangler) and Abraham Landis Kaufman. He was of German-Jewish and Mennonite descent. His paternal great-grandfather was a Mennonite minister.{{Cite web|url=https://txarchives.org/utcah/finding_aids/00574.xml|title=Texas Archival Resources Online|website=txarchives.org}} Kaufman, Texas was named for David Spangler Kaufman, the son of Abraham and Mary (Spangler) Kaufman. Abraham was the son of John and Christianna (Landis) Kaufman; John was the son of Frederick Kaufman, a Mennonite minister. Frederick was the immigrant Kaufman ancestor, arriving in Philadelphia on September 21, 1742, at a time of strong German immigration to the colony. Kaufman pursued classical studies and was graduated from The College of New Jersey in 1833.{{Handbook of Texas | name=David Spangler Kaufman |author=Ornish, Natalie |id=fka12| retrieved=July 8, 2010}} Texas State Historical Association

Kaufman moved to Natchez, Mississippi, where he studied law with John A. Quitman from New York. Kaufman was admitted to the bar in Natchez. He commenced practice in Natchitoches, Louisiana, in 1835. Attracted to the developing country in the Southwest, Kaufman moved in 1837 to Nacogdoches, Republic of Texas.

Military service

Kaufman served in the military against the Cherokee people in the Texas-Indian Wars. He was wounded at the Battle of the Neches in 1839. These Cherokee had migrated to Texas from their territory in the American Southeast, to avoid being removed to Indian Territory, but the Texas president wanted to push them out of the republic.

Political career

He served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1838 to1843. He served in the Texas Senate from 1843 to 1845. He was appointed chargé d'affaires of Texas to the United States in 1845.{{cite book|last=Guttery|first=Ben R|title=Representing Texas: A Comprehensive History of U.S. and Confederate Senators and Representatives from Texas|year=2008|publisher=BookSurge Publishing|isbn=978-1-4196-7884-4|page=93}}

Upon the admission of Texas as a state into the Union, Kaufman was elected as a Democrat to the 29th United States Congress. He was re-elected to the 30th and 31st Congresses, serving from March 30, 1846, until 1851. He served as chairman of the Committee on Rules (31st Congress).

Death

Kaufman died from a heart attack in Washington, DC, on January 31, 1851, aged 37. Kaufman was originally interred in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, DC. In 1932, his remains were moved and he was reinterred in the Texas State Cemetery at Austin.{{cite web|title=David Spangler Kaufman final resting place|url=http://www.cemetery.state.tx.us/pub/user_form.asp?step=1&pers_id=32|publisher=Texas State Cemetery|accessdate=25 June 2010}}

Fraternal memberships

Freemasons{{cite news |last=Kestenbaum|first=Lawrence |title=DSKaufman-The Political Graveyard|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kaufman.html#574.92.67|accessdate=8 July 2010|newspaper=The Political Graveyard}}
The Philosophical Society of Texas{{Handbook of Texas | name=The Philosophical Society of Texas |author=Gambrell, Herbert |id=vtp04| retrieved=8 July 2010}} Texas State Historical Association

Legacy and honors

Kaufman County, Texas is named for him,{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n171 172]}} as is its seat, Kaufman.