Daxing line
{{Short description|Railway line in Beijing, China}}
{{Distinguish|text=Daxing Airport Express}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox rail line
| name =
| other_name = M4 South (planned name)
Line 4 South
| logo = BJS Daxing Line icon.svg
| logo_width = 100px
| color = {{rcr|BJS|d}}
| image = Train_leaving_Xihongmen_Station.JPG
| image_width = 300px
| image_alt =
| caption = A Daxing line train leaving Xihongmen station
File:BeijingMTR.svg
| type = Rapid transit
| system = Beijing Subway
| status = Operational
| locale = Fengtai and Daxing districts
Beijing
| start = {{stl|BJS|Gongyixiqiao}}
| end = {{stl|BJS|Tian'gongyuan}}
| stations = 11
| routes =
| daily_ridership = 310,000 (2014 Avg. Daxing Line only){{cite news|url=http://www.bjjtw.gov.cn/gzdt/dtxx/201209/t20120917_65370.htm |script-title=zh:我市轨道交通网络化运营效果凸显|date=2012-09-17|access-date=2013-09-15|publisher=Beijing Municipal Transportation Committee ({{lang|zh-hans|北京市交通委员会}}) |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903122947/http://www.bjjtw.gov.cn/gzdt/dtxx/201209/t20120917_65370.htm|archive-date=2014-09-03}}
376,000 (2014 Peak Daxing Line only){{Ref label |notes|a|}}{{cite web |url=http://bjrb.bjd.com.cn/html/2013-07/14/content_89669.htm |script-title=zh:地铁日客流突破1100万人次 |author=Liu Mian ({{lang|zh-hans|刘冕}}) |access-date=2013-07-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718222918/http://bjrb.bjd.com.cn/html/2013-07/14/content_89669.htm |archive-date=2013-07-18 }}
| open = {{Start date and age|2010|12|30|df=yes}}
| close =
| owner =
| operator = Beijing MTR Corporation Limited
| character = Underground and elevated
| depot = Nanzhaolu
| stock = 6-car Type B (SFM05)
| linelength = {{convert|21.76|km|mi|abbr=on}}{{cite web|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/p/2010-01-07/114319419219.shtml|date=2010-01-07|title=组图:北京地铁大兴线轨道洞体全线贯通}}
| tracklength =
| tracks =
| gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}}
| electrification =
| speed = {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} (maximum service speed)
| elevation =
| website =
| map = {{Beijing Subway/Daxing}}
| map_state = collapsed
}}
The Daxing Line of the Beijing Subway ({{zh|s=北京地铁大兴线 |t=北京地鐵大興線 |p=Běijīng Dìtiě Dàxīng Xiàn}}) is a rapid transit line that connects the southern Daxing District of the city with the subway network. It extends Line 4 south from its southern terminus at Gongyixiqiao, on the 4th Ring Road in Fengtai District, to Tian'gongyuan, beyond the 6th Ring Road in Daxing District. The Daxing Line is about {{convert|21.76|km|abbr=on}} in length with {{convert|18|km|abbr=on}} underground.{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://www.bjdx.gov.cn/jrdx/dxxw/dxxx/2007n/105338.htm |script-title=zh:地铁大兴线01号标段(义和庄站)开工建设 |publisher=Daxing News |date=21 December 2007 |access-date=5 July 2008 |archive-date=16 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316143729/http://www.bjdx.gov.cn/jrdx/dxxw/dxxx/2007n/105338.htm |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://paper.people.com.cn/jhsb/html/2009-10/08/content_356505.htm |script-title=zh:地铁大兴线各站年底全封顶 |work=Beijing Times |date=8 October 2009 |access-date=20 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721181827/http://paper.people.com.cn/jhsb/html/2009-10/08/content_356505.htm |archive-date=21 July 2011 |url-status=dead }} Daxing line contains 12 stations and is about {{convert|21.76|km|abbr=on}}. Initially, the Daxing line was planned to have 4 ground stations. However, due to lack of space, only Xihongmen was built above the surface.{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://www.chinanews.com.cn/cj/xfsh/news/2008/05-15/1251281.shtml |script-title=zh:北京地铁大兴线6月1日开工 计划2011年底通车 |publisher=Beijing Evening News |date=15 May 2008}} Full-scale construction began in 2007 and the line was opened on 30 December 2010, 14:00 local time.(Chinese) [http://whatson.echinacities.com/Beijing/In-Pulse-Info/12033] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100424060150/http://whatson.echinacities.com/Beijing/In-Pulse-Info/12033 |date=2010-04-24 }} 20 Apr. 2010 Daxing line's color is teal, the same as Line 4.
Route and service
Though the Daxing Line is classified as a distinct line,{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://news.china.com.cn/local/2010-05/23/content_20097302.htm |script-title=zh:北京地铁4号线今年年底将与大兴线贯通运营 |website=news.china.com.cn |date=23 May 2010 |access-date=4 July 2010 |archive-date=9 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009003356/http://news.china.com.cn/local/2010-05/23/content_20097302.htm |url-status=dead }} the Beijing MTR Corporation Limited operates through-train service on Lines 4 and Daxing, making the two lines effectively one line for travelers.{{Ref label |notes|b|}} With the opening of the Daxing Line on 30 December 2010, the Beijing MTR Corporation Limited now runs two types of train service on the combined Line 4-Daxing Line route:
- A full-route service that covers the entire Line 4 and Daxing Lines. This train service runs from Anheqiao North, the northern terminus of Line 4, to Tian'gongyuan, the southern terminus of the Daxing Line.
- A partial-route service that covers the entire Line 4 route plus one stop on the Daxing Line. This service runs from Anheqiao North to Xin'gong, the northernmost stop on the Daxing Line. Travelers wishing to proceed further south on the Daxing Line would have to switch to a south-bound full-route train.
=Service routes=
- {{stl|BJS|Anheqiao North}} — {{stl|BJS|Xin'gong}} (through service via Line 4)
- {{stl|BJS|Anheqiao North}} — {{stl|BJS|Tian'gongyuan}} (through service via Line 4)
- Rush hour (7:00-8:00): {{stl|BJS|Zhongguancun}} — {{stl|BJS|Huangcun Xidajie}} (through service via Line 4){{cite web|url=https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/162035738514517.html|date=2021-05-07|title=明天起,地铁大兴线工作日早高峰最小行车间隔将缩至2分钟}}
=Stations=
File:Southbound_route_diagram_at_L4_Beijing_South_Railway_Station_(20211210124015).jpg.]]
{{Line 4 and Daxing line of Beijing Subway}}
History
- 1 June 2008: Construction began on Daxing Line. Completion set for the end of 2011.{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://www.bj.xinhuanet.com/bjpd_sdzx/2008-06/01/content_13422509.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604042213/http://www.bj.xinhuanet.com/bjpd_sdzx/2008-06/01/content_13422509.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 June 2008 |script-title=zh:北京地铁大兴线将开工 将建6个公交枢纽 |publisher=Beijing Morning News |date=1 June 2008}}
- 16 November 2008: Completion date moved up to 28 December 2010.{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2008-11/16/content_1150696.htm |script-title=zh:北京地铁大兴线义和庄车站开始盾构施工 |publisher=Xinhua News |date=16 November 2008}}
- 20 April 2010: Completion date moved again to 28 October 2010.
- 30 December 2010: Daxing Line opened.
class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right;"
!Segment!!Commencement!!Length!!Station(s)!!Name |
style="text-align: left;"| Gongyi Xiqiao — Tiangongyuan
|30 December 2010 | {{convert|21.76|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} | 11 |style="text-align: left;"| (initial phase) |
style="text-align: left;"| Anheqiaobei — Gongyi Xiqiao
|28 September 2009 |colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"| see Line 4 |style="text-align: left;"| (through services) |
Rolling Stock
Notes
a. {{note|notes}} Line 4 ridership included.
b. {{note|notes}}See {{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://www.mtr.bj.cn/news/detail314.htm |script-title=zh:北京京港地铁有限公司 |publisher=Beijing MTR Corporation Limited |date=2010-12-29 |access-date=2011-01-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101112938/http://www.mtr.bj.cn/news/detail314.htm |archive-date=2011-01-01 }} & {{cite web|url=http://www.mtr.bj.cn/en/news/detail41.htm |title=Beijing MTR Corporation Limited |publisher=Mtr.bj.cn |date=2010-09-27 |access-date=2011-01-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009021952/http://www.mtr.bj.cn/en/news/detail41.htm |archive-date=2011-10-09 }} (English)
References
External links
{{Commons category|Daxing Line, Beijing Subway}}
- [https://www.mtr.bj.cn/en/ Beijing MTR Corp. Ltd] official site
{{Beijing transit}}
{{Beijing Subway Station
|Daxing=yes
}}
Category:Railway lines opened in 2010