Dayanand Bandodkar
{{Short description|Indian politician (1911–1973)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Dayanand Bandodkar
| image = Dayanand Bandodkar.jpg
| alt = Dayanand Bandodkar
| caption = Bandodkar in 1963
| image_upright = 0.45
| nickname = Bhausaheb Bandodkar
| birth_name = Dayanand Balkrishna Bandodkar
| occupation = Politician
| birth_place = Pernem, Goa, Portuguese India
| death_place = Goa Medical College, Bambolim, Goa, India
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1911|3|12|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1973|8|12|1911|3|12|df=y}}
| nationality = {{ubl|
- Portuguese
(until 1961) - Indian (from 1961)}}
| office = 1st Chief Minister of Goa, Daman and Diu
| children = 5, including Shashikala Kakodkar
| governor =
| term_start = 20 December 1963
| term_end = 2 December 1966
| predecessor = Office established
| successor = President's rule
| term_start2 = 5 April 1967
| termend2 = 23 March 1972
| predecessor2 = President's rule
| successor2 = Himself
| termstart3 = 23 March 1972
| termend3 = 12 August 1973
| predecessor3 = Himself
| successor3 = Shashikala Kakodkar
| office4 = Member of Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly
| predecessor4 = Vasant Velingkar
| termstart4 = 31 December 1964
| termend4 = 1972
| successor4 = Krishna Bandodkar
| constituency4 = Marcaim
| term_start5 = 1972
| constituency5 = Mandrem
| predecessor5 = Anthony D'Souza
| successor5 = Ramakant Khalap
| term_end5 = 12 August 1973
| party = Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (1963–1973)
| relatives = Leena Chandavarkar (daughter-in-law)
}}
Dayanand Balkrishna "Bhausaheb" Bandodkar (12 March 1911 – 12 August 1973)
{{Cite news
|url=http://www.uniindia.com/parrikar-pays-tributes-to-bhausaheb-bandodkar/states/news/1317408.html
|title=Parrikar pays tributes to Bhausaheb Bandodkar
|date=Aug 12, 2018
|work=United News of India
}} was an Indian politician who served as the first Chief Minister of Goa, Daman and Diu. Born in Pernem to a Marathi family who had immigrated from Tuljapur in British India,{{Cite web |title=Mining will stay in the doldrums |url=https://www.thegoan.net//mining-will-stay-in-the-doldrums/41276.html |access-date=2025-01-26 |website=The Goan EveryDay |language=en}}{{Cite web |url = http://irgu.unigoa.ac.in/drs/bitstream/handle/unigoa/3894/radhakrishnan_n_1994..pdf
| title = Dayanand Balkrishna Bandodkar: The Architect of Modern Goa
| last = N
| first = Radhakrishnan
| year = 1994
| work = PhD Thesis
| publisher = Goa University
| quote = Dayanand Bandodkar's family was a migrated one. Their family Goddess is the famous Bhavani of Tuljapur in Maharashtra. Dayanand Bandodkar once narrated how the family came from Tuljapur and settled down in Bandiwade in Goa where a portion of the land is known as Bokadwag where they lived. Commercial interest of his father Balkrishna Bandodkar prompted them later to shift to Mapusa in North Goa.
}} he became a wealthy mine owner following the Annexation of Goa.{{cite book |last=Karnik |first=D. B. |title=Goa's Man of Destiny |year=1994 |pages=3–4}} He unsuccessfully sought to merge the territory with the state of Maharashtra. Bandodkar swept the polls in 1963, 1967 and in 1972 while representing the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party {{Cite news |url=https://www.itsgoa.com/remembering-dayanand-bandodkar-first-cm-of-goa/
|title=Remembering Dayanand Bandodkar - first CM of Goa
|date=2016-08-12
|access-date=2018-12-12
|language=en-US
}} and remained in power until his death in 1973.{{cite web|url=http://www.goanews.com/pastcm.htm |title=Assemblywise Chief Ministers of Goa |date=2003-01-20 |accessdate=2007-01-14 |work=Goa News |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107065300/http://www.goanews.com/pastcm.htm |archivedate=2006-11-07 |url-status=dead }}
Attempt to merge Goa
Bandodkar was a member of the Gomantak Maratha Samaj in Portuguese Goa.[http://www.goa-world.com/goa/books/briefrev.htm Goa world book review] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105185115/http://www.goa-world.com/goa/books/briefrev.htm |date=5 January 2009 }} His proposal to merge Goa with Maharashtra was met with stiff opposition from the native Goans, led by his political rival Jack de Sequeira and the United Goans Party (UGP).{{Cite web |last=Crasto |first=Abigail |date=2024-01-16 |title=A grandson remembers Goa’s father of the Opinion Poll |url=https://www.gomantaktimes.com/my-goa/art-culture/a-grandson-remembers-goas-father-of-the-opinion-poll |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=Goa News on Gomantak Times |language=en}} Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India then offered him two options:{{cite web |url=http://goacentral.com/Goahistory/Historyofgoa.htm |title=History of Goa |accessdate=2007-01-14 |work=Goa Central |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070111164348/http://goacentral.com/Goahistory/Historyofgoa.htm |archive-date=11 January 2007 |url-status=dead }}
- To retain Goa's current status as a union territory.
- To merge Goa into the neighboring state of Maharashtra and the other erstwhile Portuguese enclaves of Daman and Diu into the neighbouring state of Gujarat.
A law to conduct a referendum to decide the issue of merger or otherwise of Goa, Daman and Diu with Maharashtra/Gujarat was passed by both the houses of the Indian Parliament, the Lok Sabha (on 1 December 1966), and the Rajya Sabha (on 7 December 1966) and the same received the assent of the President of India, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan on 16 December 1966. An opinion poll was subsequently held on 16 January 1967 to decide the fate of the union territory which voted to retain its separate status by 34,021 votes.{{cite news
|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/what-is-goas-opinion-poll-day-asmitai-dis-5543720/
|title=What is Goa's 'Opinion Poll Day'?
|last1=Pereira
|first1=Aaron
|publisher=Indian Express
|date=18 January 2019}}
Death
Bandodkar died from a heart attack at Goa Medical College in Bambolim, Goa, while in office on 12 August 1973 at age 62{{Cite web |last=Team |first=Herald |date=2023-03-09 |title=The personal side of Bahusaheb Bandodkar |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/cafe/the-personal-side-of-bahusaheb-bandodkar/202170 |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=Herald Goa |language=en}} and was succeeded by his eldest daughter Shashikala Kakodkar. His only son Siddharth married the actress Leena Chandavarkar on 8 December 1975, but died at the age of 25, on 7 November 1976 due to a gunshot wound he had received on 18 December 1975.{{cite web |url=http://www.targetgoa.com/PRAJAL-SAKHARDANDE/-nbsp-Siddharth-Bandodkar-passed-away-too-soon/1633 |title=Target Goa: Siddharth Bandodkar passed away too soon |accessdate=2015-04-22 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150422203102/http://www.targetgoa.com/PRAJAL-SAKHARDANDE/-nbsp-Siddharth-Bandodkar-passed-away-too-soon/1633 |archivedate=2015-04-22 }}
Legacy
{{Further|Bandodkar Trophy}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{commons category}}
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{{succession box|
before=Post created|
title=Chief Minister of Goa|
years=1963–1973|
after=Shashikala Kakodkar
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Chief Ministers of Goa}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bandodkar, Dayanand}}
Category:Chief ministers of Goa
Category:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party politicians
Category:Businesspeople from Goa
Category:Chief ministers from Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
Category:Goa, Daman and Diu MLAs 1972–1977