DeWitt Clinton Cregier
{{short description|American politician}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = DeWitt Clinton Cregier
|image = DeWitt Clinton Cregier old portrait.jpg
|height = 5 ft. 7 in.
|birth_date = {{birth date|1829|6|1}}
|birth_place = New York City
|death_date = {{death date and age|1898|11|9|1829|6|1}}
|death_place = Chicago, Illinois, United States
|resting_place = Rosehill Cemetery
|residence = Chicago and St. Charles, Illinois
|office = Mayor of Chicago
|order = 31st
|term_start = April 15, 1889
|term_end = April 27, 1891
|predecessor = John A. Roche
|successor = Hempstead Washburne
|party = Democrat
|spouse = Mary Sophia Foggin
|children = Ten (2 daughters, 8 sons)
|signature = Signature of DeWitt Clinton Cregier (1829–1898).png
}}
DeWitt Clinton Cregier (June 1, 1829 - November 9, 1898) was an American engineer and politician. He served as Mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1889–1891) for the Democratic Party.
Early career
Cregier worked as an engineer with the City of Chicago, and was awarded, in 1875, {{US patent|164149}} and in 1876, {{US patent|173768}}, both for fire hydrants. The latter was a combination drinking fountain, fire hydrant, and watering basin for animals. The Cregier hydrant is widely seen in old photographs of Chicago.
Cregier was also Master Mason, presided as Worshipful Master of Blaney Lodge No. 271, A.F. & A.M. of Illinois for eight years, and served as Grand Master of Illinois in 1870–1871. D.C. Cregier Lodge No. 81 in Wheeling, Illinois, is named after him. He was a fifth great-grandson of Martin Cregier, first Burgomaster of New Amsterdam.{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/WheelingFreemasons/|title=Wheeling Freemasons|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=Aug 8, 2020}}
Cregier served as the chief engineer of the Chicago water system, and subsequently as Chicago's Commissioner of Public Works during the first mayoralty of Carter Harrison Sr.{{cite book |last1=Lindberg |first1=Richard C. |title=The Gambler King of Clark Street: Michael C. McDonald and the Rise of Chicago's Democratic Machine |date=2009 |publisher=SIU Press |isbn=978-0-8093-8654-3 |page=153 |url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=IUgbMFn6nCYC |access-date=19 May 2020 |language=en}} Cregier came into conflict with Harrison when Cregier's own ambition to someday become mayor became apparent.
Political career
File:DeWitt Clinton Cregier Portrait Chicago Mayor.jpg
In the 1887 Chicago mayoral election, the city's Democratic Party tried nominating him, but he declined their nomination. Ultimately, no Democrat would run in the election.[https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=aRq4z-Hgu4oC History of Chicago, Illinois by John Moses page 233 (293 in Google's digitalized form)]
Cregier won the 1889 Chicago mayoral election as the Democratic Party nominee, defeating incumbent Republican mayor John A. Roche. Cregier was sworn in as mayor on April 15, 1889.{{cite web |title=Mayor DeWitt Clinton Cregier Inaugural Address, 1889 |url=https://www.chipublib.org/mayor-dewitt-clinton-cregier-inaugural-address-1889/ |website=www.chipublib.org |publisher=Chicago Public Library |access-date=26 May 2020}}
As mayor, Cregier, alongside former Illinois Central Railroad president Edward Turner Jeffery and businessman Thomas Barbour Bryan, delivered the presentation for Chicago's successful bid to the fifteen member United States Senate committee that decided what location would be awarded the World's Columbian Exposition.{{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Nancy |title=EHM HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHTS Thomas Barbour Bryan (1828 – 1906) |url=https://www.elmhurst.org/DocumentCenter/View/8370/Thomas-Barbour-Bryan-text?bidId= |website=emhurst.org |publisher=Elmhurst History Museum |access-date=8 May 2020 |date=2013 |archive-date=June 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610110632/https://www.elmhurst.org/DocumentCenter/View/8370/Thomas-Barbour-Bryan-text?bidId= |url-status=dead }}
Cregier lost his bid for reelection in the 1891 Chicago mayoral election. He had first seen Carter Harrison Sr. challenge him for the Democratic nomination. Cregier was able to win renomination over Harrison, as the local Democratic political machines had supported Cregier as they found him to be even more accommodating to them than Harrison had been.{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Donald L. |title=City of the Century: The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America |date=2014 |publisher=Rosetta Books |isbn=978-0-7953-3985-1 |pages=732 |url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=_WlsDwAAQBAJ |access-date=23 May 2020 |language=en}} However, he lost the election in a four-way race, featuring Carter Harrison Sr. as an independent Democrat, Hempstead Washburne as the Republican nominee, and Elmer Washburn as the "Citizens" nominee. Cregier placed second, losing to Republican nominee Hempstead Washburne.
Cregier's tenure as mayor ended on April 27, 1891.{{cite web |title=Mayor Hempstead Washburne Inaugural Address, 1891 |url=https://www.chipublib.org/mayor-hempstead-washburne-inaugural-address-1891/ |website=www.chipublib.org |publisher=Chicago Public Library |access-date=26 May 2020}}
In the 1893 Chicago mayoral election, Cregier ran as the nominee of the new "Citizens Party", but received little support.{{cite book |last1=Morton |first1=Richard Allen |title=Roger C. Sullivan and the Making of the Chicago Democratic Machine, 1881-1908 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xA7MDAAAQBAJ |publisher=McFarland |access-date=11 May 2020 |page=34 |language=en |date=29 June 2016|isbn=9781476663777 }}
He died at his home in Chicago on November 9, 1898, and was buried at Rosehill Cemetery.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87707407/d-c-cregier-is-dead/ |title=D. C. Cregier is Dead |newspaper=Chicago Inter Ocean |page=10 |date=1898-11-10 |access-date=2021-10-24 |via=Newspapers.com}}
Legacy
File:20070513 Dewitt Clinton Cregier Plaque.JPG, mounted in 1933 in honor of Cregier's services]]
In October 2011, a biography of Cregier entitled: The New York Orphan Who Built Chicago subtitled: The Story of DeWitt Clinton Cregier A 19th-Century American Engineering Genius was published, written Gloria Cregier Emma, one of Cregier's last surviving two grandchildren.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{commons category-inline}}
{{Mayors of Chicago}}
{{Authority control}}
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Category:Burials at Rosehill Cemetery