De Blauwe Aanslag
{{short description|Demolished building in The Hague}}
{{Infobox venue
| name = De Blauwe Aanslag
| nickname = De Blauwe
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = NL
| image = Blauwe Aanslag - Den Haag - 20327055 - RCE.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption = Entrance to Blauwe Aanslag
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_relief =
| address = Buitenom 212-216
| location = The Hague
| coordinates = {{Coord|52.07111|4.30111}}
| type = Social centre
| built = 1886
| opened = 1980
| closed = 2003
| demolished = 2003
}}
File:Exterieur kraakpand De Blauwe Aanslag in Den Haag, Bestanddeelnr 934-0839.jpg
De Blauwe Aanslag was a squat and self-managed social centre in the Dutch city of The Hague. The oldest part of the building was built in 1886. The large building formerly housed tax offices and was occupied in 1980. When the local council took over the ownership of the building, it was agreed to renovate it in three stages, with the squatters living there. However the plans changed and since 1995 the council decided to widen the roads next to the building; for this reason the squat needed to be demolished. After many efforts to block the demolition with lawsuits, the squatters were evicted by military police on 3 October 2003.
Occupation
With the Dutch squatters movement regularly in the news for events such as the Vondelstraat eviction resistance and the Amsterdam coronation riots, De Blauwe Aanslag was occupied in 1980. The owner, the Dutch state, tried to evict the squatters by turning off the electricity but eventually sold the building to the Hague council. At first, the council was more conciliatory in approach and in 1986 agreed with the squatters that the building should be protected. However, by the mid1990s, the council had decided that the building needed to be demolished in order to widen the road at its front, the Buitenom.{{cite news| last = van IJzendoorn| first = Patrick| date = 1995-12-01| title = 15 Jaar Blauwe Aanslag (Dutch)| url = http://www.ravagedigitaal.org/1995/198/15_Jaar_blauwe_198.htm| url-status = live| work = NN 198| location = The Hague| access-date = 2020-06-30| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190413220922/http://www.ravagedigitaal.org/1995/198/15_Jaar_blauwe_198.htm| archive-date = 2019-04-13}}
Name
In English, the name De Blauwe Aanslag means 'The Blue Bill' and refers to the blue envelopes in which the Dutch tax administration sends its mail, since the building was formerly a tax office.{{cite news |last1=Hoogland |first1=Joyce |title=Fotoserie: Feestjes en ontruiming van kraakpand de Blauwe Aanslag (Dutch) |url=https://indebuurt.nl/denhaag/genieten-van/toen-in/fotoserie-feestjes-en-ontruiming-van-kraakpand-de-blauwe-aanslag~77057/ |access-date=13 April 2019 |work=In de buurt Den Haag |date=29 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413082132/https://indebuurt.nl/denhaag/genieten-van/toen-in/fotoserie-feestjes-en-ontruiming-van-kraakpand-de-blauwe-aanslag~77057/ |archive-date=13 April 2019 |url-status=live }}
Activities
File:Blauwe Aanslag 's-Gravenhage - 20327050 - RCE.jpg
De Blauwe Aanslag housed 200 people. The building contained a cinema, a concert venue and a restaurant.{{cite book |last1=Havik |first1=Klaske |last2= Schutten|first2=El|year=2016|chapter=Interfering: Contextual Interventions in Urban Space |editor1-last=Tomberg |editor1-first=Jaak |editor2-last=Naripea |editor2-first=Eva |editor3-last= Sarapik|editor3-first= Virve |title=Place and Location, Studies in Environmental Aesthetics and semiotics V|language=EN |pages= 167–178}}
A magazine called de Schijnbeweging was published from the building. It was the first home of Radio Tonka, an ongoing free radio project. The Bunker record label came out of parties at De Blauwe Aanslag, releasing artists like Legowelt and Unit Moebius.{{cite news |last1=Kearney |first1=Philip |title=Bunker Records: The West Coast Sound of Holland |url=https://www.xlr8r.com/features/bunker-records-the-west-coast-sound-of-holland |access-date=13 April 2019 |work=XLR8R |date=9 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413213522/https://www.xlr8r.com/features/bunker-records-the-west-coast-sound-of-holland |archive-date=13 April 2019 |url-status=live }}
Eviction
De Blauwe Aanslag was evicted on 3 October 2003, with an operation of 450 riot police. Ninety people were arrested.{{cite news |title=Sympathisanten van De Blauwe Aanslag in Den Haag willen terrein terug (Dutch) |url=https://www.omroepwest.nl/nieuws/2335067/Sympathisanten-van-De-Blauwe-Aanslag-in-Den-Haag-willen-terrein-terug |access-date=13 April 2019 |work=Omroep West |date=3 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413211402/https://www.omroepwest.nl/nieuws/2335067/Sympathisanten-van-De-Blauwe-Aanslag-in-Den-Haag-willen-terrein-terug |archive-date=13 April 2019 |url-status=live }}
After the final legal challenges failed when the permissions for the eviction and demolition orders were judged to be in order, two police water cannons were used to force the squatters on the roof to go back inside. Then a shipping container full of police was lifted to the roof with a crane, so that they could gain entry to the building. Later a JCB was driven into a side entrance in order to gain access at ground level.{{cite news |title=ME ontruimt Haags kraakpand 'Blauwe aanslag' (Dutch) |url=https://www.nu.nl/algemeen/213736/me-ontruimt-haags-kraakpand-blauwe-aanslag.html |access-date=13 April 2019 |work=NU |date=3 October 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413214622/https://www.nu.nl/algemeen/213736/me-ontruimt-haags-kraakpand-blauwe-aanslag.html |archive-date=13 April 2019 |url-status=live }}
De Grote Pyr
Recent developments
In 2013, ten years after De Blauwe Aanslag had been evicted and demolished, Joris Wijsmuller from the Haagse Stadspartij (a political party in the Hague) asked the council why the ground had still not been built on. He suggested it would be good to give it to the people of the Hague for new initiatives.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20021208035109/http://www.ddh.nl/org/blau/ Archived website of De Blauwe Aanslag]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20170827223608/http://grotepyr.antenna.nl/over-de-pyr/ History of De Grote Pyr]
- [http://www.radiotonka.org/ Radio Tonka]
{{Infoshops}}
{{SquatNL}}
{{coord|52.07111|4.30111|display=title|source:nlwiki}}
Category:Squats in the Netherlands
Category:Demolished buildings and structures in the Netherlands
Category:Buildings and structures in The Hague
Category:Social centres in the Netherlands
Category:1980 establishments in the Netherlands
Category:2003 disestablishments in the Netherlands