De Heidebloem, Erica
{{Short description|Smock mill in Erica, Netherlands}}
{{Infobox Windmill
|name = De Heidebloem, Erica
|image = Erica molen De Heidebloem.jpg
|image_size = 250px
|caption = De Heidebloem, February 2008
|name_of_mill = De Heidebloem
|location_of_mill = Verlengde Vaart ZZ 86, 7887 EP, Erica
|coordinates = {{coord|52|43|3|N|6|55|35|E|type:landmark_region:NL|display=inline,title}}
|operator = J. Tigelaar
|built = 1897
|purpose = Corn mill
|type = Smock mill
|storeys = Three-storey smock
|base_storeys = Two-storey base
|smock_sides = Eight sides
|sail_number = Four sails
|sail_type = Common sails
|windshaft = Cast iron
|winding = Tailpole and winch
|pairs_of_millstones= One pair of Cullen stones, one pair of French Burr stones.
|stone_size = Both {{convert|1.40|m|ftin}} diameter
|auxpower =
|other =
}}
De Heidebloem (English: Heather flower) is a smock mill in Erica, Netherlands. It was built in 1895. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 14962.
History
The mill was built by millwright Huberts of Coevorden in 1897. It replaced an earlier mill which was built in 1877 and burnt down in 1895. Between 1894 and 1911, the sails on the mill were rented from sailmaker Wouda of Meppel.{{cite web|url=http://www.molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen.php?nummer=10 |title=Erica, Drenthe |publisher=Molendatabase |language=nl |access-date=18 August 2009}} The mill was working until 1943, when a stock broke. The mill then became derelict. In 1976, a proposal was put forward to move the mill to another location. This was not carried out and the mill was restored over the winter of 1977-78. The restoration was carried out by millwrights Fabrikaant Roemeling & Molema of Scheemda, Groningen.{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediedrenthe.nl/molens |title=Molens |publisher=Encyclopedie Drenthe Online |language=nl |access-date=18 August 2009}} On completion of the restoration the mill was renamed Heidebloem. It is in working order and used to train millers in their work.{{cite web |url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=325 |title=Geschiedenis |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=nl |access-date=18 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007235835/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=325 |archive-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead }} (Click on Geschiedenis to view.)
The mill is privately owned and operated by J. Tigelaar of Erica; for his civic contribution, in 2004 Tigelaar was made a member of the Order of Orange-Nassau.{{cite news
| title = Persbericht: Koninklijke onderscheidingen uitgereikt
| language = nl
| publisher = Emmen municipality
| date = 29 April 2004
| url = http://www.emmen.nl/nl/pagina/0/5077/Persbericht:_Koninkijke%20onderscheidingen%20uitgereikt.html
| access-date = 19 August 2009}}
Description
{{For|an explanation of the various items of machinery|Mill machinery}}
De Heidebloem is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkante stellingmolen", a smock mill with a stage. The brick base is two storeys and the three-storey smock and cap are thatched. The stage is {{convert|7.50|m|ftin}} above ground level. The four common sails have a span of {{convert|20.20|m|ftin}}. They are carried on a cast-iron windshaft which was cast by the Koninklijke Nederlandse Grofsmederij in 1896. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel which has 68 cogs. This drives the wallower (35 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom end of the upright shaft the great spur wheel (121 cogs) drives two lantern pinion stone nuts, of 39 staves each. One stone nut drives a pair of {{convert|1.40|m|ftin}} Cullen millstones. The other stone nut drives a pair of {{convert|1.40|m|ftin}} French Burr millstones.{{cite web |url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=325 |title=Technische gegevens |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=nl |access-date=18 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007235835/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=325 |archive-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead }} (Click on Technische gegevens to view.)
Millers
Public access
De Heidebloem is open to the public on Saturdays from 08:30-12:00 or by appointment.{{cite web |url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=325 |title=Informatie |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=nl |access-date=18 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007235835/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=325 |archive-date=7 October 2011 |url-status=dead }} (Click on Informatie to view.)
References
{{Commons category|De Heidebloem, Emmen}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Rijksmonument|14962}}
{{Dutch Windmills}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heidebloem, Erica}}
Category:Windmills completed in 1897
Category:Grinding mills in the Netherlands
Category:Smock mills in the Netherlands
Category:Octagonal buildings in the Netherlands