Death of Luis Santos
{{Short description|2008 murder near San Diego State University}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = Death of Luis Santos
| image =
| caption = Police artist's drawing of the murder
| location = San Diego State University, San Diego, California
| victim = 1 (Luis Santos)
| date = {{start date and age|2008|10|04}}
| time =
| timezone =
| perp = Esteban Núñez, Rafael Garcia, Ryan Jett, and Leshanor Thomas
| weapon =
}}
Luis Santos (Luis Felipe Watson dos Santos) (June 27, 1986 – October 4, 2008) was a 22-year-old Mesa College student who was fatally stabbed near San Diego State University campus on October 4, 2008.{{cite web|authorlink1=Christopher Goffard |last=Goffard |first=Christopher |url=http://graphics.latimes.com/nunez-santos/ |title=Knives, a death, a famous name |work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 21, 2014 |accessdate=October 12, 2016 |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905151052/http://graphics.latimes.com/nunez-santos/ |archivedate=September 5, 2016 }}
History
On October 4, 2008, Esteban Núñez, Rafael Garcia, Leshanor Thomas, and Ryan Jett got into an altercation with Luis Santos near San Diego State University, leading to Jett fatally stabbing Santos.{{Cite web|last=Littlefield|first=Dana|date=2010-07-03|title=Two get probation in SDSU fight that led to fatal stabbing|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-stabbing-sdsu-2010jul02-story.html|access-date=2021-05-15|website=San Diego Union-Tribune|language=en-US}} Two other men who were there during the time of Santos's death were stabbed by Núñez, and a fourth man was punched in the face by Thomas. A trailer nearby was also vandalized.{{Cite web|last=Moran|first=Christina|title=Charged with murder|url=https://www.mesapress.com/news/2008/11/06/charged-with-murder/|access-date=2021-05-17|website=The Mesa Press}} That same night, the four men drove back to Sacramento County, where they all resided, and disposed of all evidence of the crime.{{Cite web|title=Fabian Nunez's Son Destroyed Evidence, Friend Says|url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/local/former-california-assembly-speakers-son-arrested-on-murder-charge/1848270/|access-date=2021-05-22|website=NBC Los Angeles|date=December 3, 2008 |language=en-US}} The men were arrested in December 2008 in Sacramento County, and driven back to San Diego County for booking.{{Cite web|title=Witness: Nunez Confessed to Stabbing Victim|url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/testimony-nunez-confessed-to-stabbing-victim/1875734/|access-date=2021-05-15|website=NBC Los Angeles|date=April 2009 |language=en-US}}
At arraignment, Jett was held without bail due to two previous felonies, including gun charges, while Núñez, Garcia, and Thomas had their bail set at $2 million.
In May 2010, Núñez and Jett pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter and assault to get the murder charges dropped. Both were sentenced to 16 years in prison.{{Cite web|last=Perry|first=Tony|date=2010-05-06|title=Assembly speaker's son and co-defendant plead guilty in San Diego stabbing death|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-may-06-la-me-0506-nunez-20100506-story.html|access-date=2021-05-15|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}} On July 2, 2010, Garcia and Thomas were placed on probation for three years. Thomas pleaded guilty to assault with a deadly weapon and conspiracy to commit assault with a deadly weapon and Garcia pleaded guilty to conspiracy to destroy evidence.
Núñez was released from jail in April 2016 after having his sentence commuted by then Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.
= Suspected gang connections =
There was speculation that Núñez, Garcia, Thomas and Jett were associated with The Hazard Crew, or THC based on both pictures and several statements made by the accused according to witness statements.{{Cite web|last=Moran|first=Christina|title=Charged with murder|url=https://www.mesapress.com/news/2008/11/06/charged-with-murder/|access-date=2021-05-17|website=The Mesa Press}} Investigators included comments in the arrest warrant about the group belonging to a "close-knit group of friends who call themselves 'THC'." They specifically identified "186.22 PC Participating in a Criminal Gang" in the warrant.{{Cite web|last3=Pelisek|first3=Christine|date=2008-12-04|title=DOES ASSEMBLY SPEAKER'S SON HAVE GANG TIES?|url=https://www.laweekly.com/does-assembly-speakers-son-have-gang-ties/|access-date=2021-05-22|website=LA Weekly|language=en-US}} The crew identified with a biohazard icon, which all four of the men had tattooed on themselves.
Sacramento- area law enforcement had no prior knowledge of “THC,” and didn't believe they were engaging in gang activities. Though several of the men had been previously arrested on minor charges, Jett was the only one who was arrested on more serious gun charges.
County of San Diego District Attorney's office did not file any gang-related charges.
= Legacy =
In October 2012, Governor Jerry Brown signed a bipartisan bill that requires that the offender's victims and their families receive at least 10 days notice for any commutations.{{cite web|author=Patrick McGreevy, Los Angeles Times|date=October 4, 2011|title=Gov. Jerry Brown signs notification bill on reducing sentences - latimes|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2011-oct-04-la-me-brown-legislation-20111004-story.html|url-status=live|publisher=Articles.latimes.com|access-date=October 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011223323/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/oct/04/local/la-me-brown-legislation-20111004|archive-date=October 11, 2016}}
= Yes on Prop. 17 campaign =
Proposition 17 was approved by voters in California during the November 2020 election.{{Cite web|last=McGreevy|first=Patrick|date=2020-11-04|title=Prop. 17, which will let parolees vote in California, is approved by voters|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-11-03/2020-california-election-prop-17-results|access-date=2021-05-19|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}} The proposition allows people convicted of felonies, but are out on parole, the ability to vote. This changed restored voting rights to about 50,000 parolees. Opponents of Prop. 17 claim that it is an injustice to victims of crime who must now watch their perpetrators be rewarded with the right to vote before they finish their full sentence.{{Cite web|title=Ex-California politician Fabian Nunez's son part of Yes on Prop. 17 campaign, restoring right to vote for parolees {{!}} abc7.com|url=https://abc7.com/amp/prop-17-california-2020-ca-what-is/6850604/|access-date=2021-05-19|website=abc7.com}}
Núñez was part of the Yes on Prop. 17 campaign. During his time behind bars, he claimed to have read three newspapers a day, and felt very up on current events by the time he left prison after his sentence was reduced by Arnold Schwarzenegger.{{Cite web|title=Ex-California politician Fabian Nunez's son part of Yes on Prop. 17 campaign, restoring right to vote for parolees {{!}} abc7.com|url=https://abc7.com/amp/prop-17-california-2020-ca-what-is/6850604/|access-date=2021-05-19|website=abc7.com}}
Controversies
File:FabianNunez.jpg, 66th Speaker of the California State Assembly and father of one of the perpetrators]]
= Fabian Núñez's influence =
Esteban Núñez was 19-years-old at the time of the killing, and 21-years-old at the time of conviction.{{Cite web|last=Littlefield|first=Dana|date=2010-06-26|title=Pair gets 16 years in SDSU stabbing|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-nunez-son-to-be-sentenced-for-sd-manslaughter-2010jun25-story.html|access-date=2021-05-11|website=San Diego Union-Tribune|language=en-US}} Núñez pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 16 years in prison.{{cite web |last=Goffard |first=Christopher |url=http://graphics.latimes.com/nunez-santos-part-2/ |title=On the eve of a murder trial, a deal is struck. But will it stick? - Los Angeles Times |publisher=Graphics.latimes.com |date=December 23, 2014 |accessdate=October 12, 2016 |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905151052/http://graphics.latimes.com/nunez-santos-part-2/ |archivedate=September 5, 2016 }}{{cite web |last1=Kucher |first1=Karen |last2=Littlefield |first2=Dana |url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-commutation-nunez-sentence-draws-fire-local-prosec-2011jan03-htmlstory.html |title=Local prosecutors blast cut in Nunez' sentence |date=January 3, 2011 |accessdate=November 24, 2017 |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171125095618/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-commutation-nunez-sentence-draws-fire-local-prosec-2011jan03-htmlstory.html |archivedate=November 25, 2017 }} Núñez’s father, then California Assembly Speaker of the House, Fabian Núñez, was a close friend and staunch political ally of then governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.{{cite web |url=http://www.thereporter.com/article/zz/20120908/NEWS/120907396 |title=Judge: Former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's sentence cutting of Esteban Nunez was legal |publisher=Thereporter.com |date= |accessdate=October 12, 2016 |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011223803/http://www.thereporter.com/article/zz/20120908/NEWS/120907396 |archivedate=October 11, 2016 }}{{cite web|last=Walters|first=Dan|date=January 5, 2011|title=Dan Walters: Schwarzenegger leaves a foul stench|url=https://www.dailynews.com/2011/01/05/dan-walters-schwarzenegger-leaves-a-foul-stench/|url-status=live|publisher=Dailynews.com|accessdate=October 12, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013105720/http://www.dailynews.com/article/ZZ/20110105/NEWS/110108106|archivedate=October 13, 2016}}{{cite web |last=Dillon |first=Nancy |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/calif-pol-son-killed-college-student-prison-article-1.2596545 |title=Calif. pol's son who killed college student out of prison |publisher=NY Daily News |date=April 11, 2016 |accessdate=October 12, 2016 |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011060905/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/calif-pol-son-killed-college-student-prison-article-1.2596545 |archivedate=October 11, 2016 }} Fabian Núñez, his wife Maria, and his two other children flew down to San Diego to be with Esteban.{{Cite web|title=Fabian Nunez's Son Destroyed Evidence, Friend Says|url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/local/former-california-assembly-speakers-son-arrested-on-murder-charge/1848270/|access-date=2021-05-22|website=NBC Los Angeles|date=December 3, 2008 |language=en-US}} He made a public statement stating "[w]e are confident our son Esteban will be cleared of the charges he is facing."
Witnesses stated that Esteban Núñez told his friends if they got in trouble that his father, Fabian Núñez, would get them off on self-defense.
When Esteban Núñez was first arrested, his father's political influence was evident as many letters pleading for a reduction in his son's $2-million bail were sent to the San Diego County Superior Court.{{cite web|url=http://graphics.latimes.com/nunez-santos/|title=Knives, a death, a famous name|website=graphics.latimes.com|accessdate=December 26, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628122240/http://graphics.latimes.com/nunez-santos/|archivedate=June 28, 2017}} One letter, on official stationery, came from Núñez's longtime friend, then Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa; one letter came on official stationery from Maria Elena Durazo, head of the L.A. County Federation of Labor; one came from California Assembly Republican Leader Michael Villines, and was sent by California State Assembly member Kevin de León.{{cite web|url=http://www.voiceofsandiego.org/topics/government/when-dads-friends-write-letters/|title=When Dad's Friends Write Letters - Voice of San Diego|date=May 4, 2009|website=voiceofsandiego.org|accessdate=December 26, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023205643/http://www.voiceofsandiego.org/topics/government/when-dads-friends-write-letters/|archivedate=October 23, 2016}} Ultimately, his bail was reduced to $1 million.{{cite web|url=http://www.10news.com/news/bail-reduced-for-man-accused-in-fatal-stabbing|title=Bail Reduced For Man Accused In Fatal Stabbing|date=October 5, 2009|website=10news.com|accessdate=December 26, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023200826/http://www.10news.com/news/bail-reduced-for-man-accused-in-fatal-stabbing|archivedate=October 23, 2016}}
= Commutation by Schwarzenegger =
As a personal favor to "a friend", just hours before he left office, and as one of his last official acts, Schwarzenegger commuted Núñez’s sentence by more than half, to seven years.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/04/us/04pardon.html|title=Schwarzenegger Commutes Sentence of Politician's Son|first=Ian|last=Lovett|work=The New York Times |date=December 26, 2017|publisher=|accessdate=December 26, 2017|via=NYTimes.com|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730204846/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/04/us/04pardon.html|archivedate=July 30, 2017}}{{cite web |last=Lah |first=Kyung |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/07/us/arnold-schwarzenegger-clemency/ |title=Arnold Schwarzenegger's last act as governor follows him |publisher=CNN.com |date=July 8, 2015 |accessdate=October 12, 2016 |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011142512/http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/07/us/arnold-schwarzenegger-clemency/ |archivedate=October 11, 2016 }} Against protocol, Schwarzenegger did not inform Santos' family or the San Diego County prosecutors about the commutation. They learned about it in a call from a reporter.
The Santos family, along with the San Diego district attorney, sued to stop the commutation, claiming that it violated Marsy's Law. In September 2012, Sacramento County superior court judge Lloyd Connelly stated, "Based on the evidentiary records before this court involving this case, there was an abuse of discretion{{nbsp}}... This was a distasteful commutation. It was repugnant to the bulk of the citizenry of this state." However, Connelly ruled that Schwarzenegger remained within his executive powers as governor.
In April 2016, Esteban Núñez was released from Mule Creek State Prison, serving less than six years of his original 16-year sentence.{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-esteban-nunez-released-from-prison-20160410-story.html |title=Esteban Nuñez is released from prison after his sentence was drastically reduced by Schwarzenegger |newspaper=LA Times |date=April 10, 2016 |accessdate=October 12, 2016 |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012035352/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-esteban-nunez-released-from-prison-20160410-story.html |archivedate=October 12, 2016 }}{{cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/05/11/arnold-pardoned-my-sons-attacker-schwarzeneggers-commutation-of-fabian-nunezs-son|title=Arnold Pardoned My Son's Attacker: Schwarzenegger's Commutation of Fabian Nunez's Son|first=Bruce|last=Henderson|newspaper=The Daily Beast |date=May 11, 2011|publisher=|accessdate=December 26, 2017|via=www.thedailybeast.com|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526053302/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/05/11/arnold-pardoned-my-sons-attacker-schwarzeneggers-commutation-of-fabian-nunezs-son|archivedate=May 26, 2017}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Santos, Louis}}
Category:2008 murders in the United States
Category:Deaths by stabbing in the United States