Decade of Aggression
{{Infobox album
| name = Decade of Aggression
| type = live
| artist = Slayer
| cover = SlayerDOA.JPG
| alt =
| released = October 22, 1991
| recorded = July 13, 1991
March 8, 1991
October 14, 1990
| venue = Lakeland Civic Center (Lakeland, Florida)
Orange Pavilion (San Bernardino, California)
Wembley Arena (London)
| genre = Thrash metal
| length = 89:17
| label = Def American
| producer = Rick Rubin
| prev_title = Seasons in the Abyss
| prev_year = 1990
| next_title = Divine Intervention
| next_year = 1994
}}
Decade of Aggression is a double live album by Slayer, released on October 22, 1991, through Def American Records (later renamed to American Recordings) and produced by Rick Rubin. The album was recorded in three separate places on three separate dates. Its working title was Decade of Decadence until Mötley Crüe registered the name. Three of the album's tracks were included in the box set Soundtrack to the Apocalypse. The album's reception was generally positive, with Entertainment Weekly and Robert Christgau both giving the album a positive rating. The album reached number 55 in the Billboard 200 and also charted on two other charts.
Conception
While touring on the Clash of the Titans tour to promote the 1990 studio album Seasons in the Abyss, separate sections of the Decade of Aggression album were recorded on October 14, 1990, March 8, 1991, and July 13, 1991, however, AllMusic said that Rick Rubin's production "seems to be in terms of shaping the live sound to make it sound like this is all one gig." Although it had a working title of Decade of Decadence, it would be released as Decade of Aggression after Mötley Crüe copyrighted the name on their 1991 greatest hits album.McIver 2010, p. 142 It was released through Def American Recordings on October 22, 1991.Abbott, Jim (1991-10-25). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103111157/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/orlandosentinel/access/89032570.html?dids=89032570:89032570&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+25,+1991&author=Jim+Abbott+of+The+Sentinel+Staff&pub=Orlando+Sentinel&desc=IN+THE+BIN&pqatl=google "In the Bin"]. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-08-03.Bogdanov V. All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide To Popular Music (4th Edition). Backbeat Books, 2001. p. 369.
{{cquote|The main disc was [disc] one and then we had other songs that we played a different night that we added to the package, and that was our first live experience, the first anyone could have Slayer live unless it was a tape-trading kind of thing from way back when. So it was kinda cool, you know, we were proud of it.|author=Kerry King{{cite web|title=SLAYER's KERRY KING Talks 'The Vinyl Conflict' (Video) (2:31—2:55) |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Search&searchtext=The+Vinyl+Conflict&x=0&y=0 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910151635/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Search&searchtext=The+Vinyl+Conflict&x=0&y=0 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-10 |work=Blabbermouth.net |publisher=Borivoj Krgin |date=2010-11-15 }}}}
The release was intended to give them time to decide what their next album's style would be.Daniel Bukszpan, Ronnie James Dio. The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal. Text in the book The Great Rock Discography said that it was released after the band had gained popularity, saying "Slayer had finally made it into the metal big league and summing up the first blood-soaked chapter of their career, the group duly released the live double set."Martin C. Strong, John Peel. The Great Rock Discography: Complete Discographies Listing Every Track Recorded by More Than 1,200 Artists (7th edition). Canongate US, 2004. p. 1385. {{ISBN|1-84195-615-5}} It was also released to commemorate their 10th anniversary.[http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/s/slayer-soundtrack.shtml "Slayer: Soundtrack to the Apocalypse – PopMatters Music Review"]. PopMatters. 2004-01-23
The album does not feature an overdub of guitars. In The Rough Guide To Rock, it was said to be "intense" and "put studio favorites through the live shredder in a brutal and definitive manner."{{cite book|title=The Rough Guide To Rock|year=2003|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=1-84353-105-4|editor=Buckley, Peter|page=[https://archive.org/details/roughguidetorock0003unse/page/950 950]|url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetorock0003unse/page/950|edition=3rd}} Most of the tracks were a selection from South of Heaven, Reign in Blood, and Seasons in the Abyss. The album's total duration is one hour, twenty-five minutes, and twenty-eight seconds (85:28). Three of the album's tracks were included in the box set Soundtrack to the Apocalypse.{{cite web |title=SLAYER: 'Soundtrack' Box Set Contents Revealed |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=15808 |work=Blabbermouth.net |publisher=Roadrunner Records |date=2003-10-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040119030700/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=15808 |archive-date=2004-01-19 }}
The album booklet includes a photo gallery with pictures dating back to 1982. The majority of the photos come from Kevin Estrada, who has said:
{{cquote|Usually I choose my favorite shots that I've taken, and then I give them to the band and they choose the ones they like best. It's funny, because you'd think Slayer would have a definite vision for what they want to do with the photos, but they don't. I say 'What do you want to do?' and they say 'I don't know, what do you want to do?' But it works well, because everything I do they're happy with. They like to work quick — they don't want to do any two-hour photo shoots — and our personalities work really well, because I work quickly too.McIver 2010, p. 144}}
Reception
{{Music ratings
|rev1 = AllMusic
|rev1score = {{Rating|3|5}}{{cite web|last=Jurek |first=Thom |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=decade-of-aggression-live-r18223|tab=review|pure_url=yes}} |title=Decade of Aggression – Slayer |website=AllMusic }}
|rev2 = Entertainment Weekly
|rev2score = B−{{cite magazine |last=Browne |first=David |author-link=David Browne (journalist) |url=https://ew.com/article/1991/12/20/concert-albums/ |title=Wild in the Seats |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=1991-12-20 |access-date=2012-12-01 |archive-date=2014-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028054456/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,316555,00.html |url-status=live }}
|rev3 = Q
|rev3score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=7468450&style=music |title=Slayer – Decade of Aggression Live CD Album |publisher=CD Universe |access-date=2012-12-01}}
|rev4 = Robert Christgau
|rev4score = {{Rating-Christgau|hm1}}{{cite web |last=Christgau |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Christgau |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=slayer |title=CG: Slayer |publisher=RobertChristgau.com |access-date=2012-12-01}}
|rev5 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide
| rev6 = Spin Alternative Record Guide
| rev6score = 5/10{{cite book|last=Sandow|first=Greg |editor1-last=Weisbard|editor1-first=Eric|editor1-link=Eric Weisbard|editor2-last=Marks|editor2-first=Craig|chapter=Slayer|title=Spin Alternative Record Guide|title-link=Spin Alternative Record Guide|publisher=Vintage Books|year=1995|isbn=978-0-679-75574-6|pages=357–358}}
}}
Thom Jurek, a staff writer for AllMusic,{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/thom-jurek-p154964/biography |title=Thom Jurek |website=AllMusic |date=1958-06-12 |access-date=2010-12-05}} gave the album a rating of three out of five stars. Jurek gave notice to the album's sound quality, telling readers that it does not "capture the sheer overblown intensity of the unit in a concert setting," but that it comes closer than one may imagine. Jurek also gave note to how Rick Rubin made the two-discs sound like it were recorded at one gig, writing "Producer Rick Rubin stays out of the way; his production seems to be in terms of shaping the live sound to make it sound like this is all one gig." Entertainment Weekly{{'}}s David Browne said that it was an "accurate aural snapshots of what it's like to be part of a crowd craning to see the action on a stage that seems two miles away." Browne also said that "they're perfect examples of the sad current state of the once-proud live rock album." Robert Christgau gave the album a star ("Honorable Mention is a worthy effort consumers attuned to its overriding aesthetic or individual vision may well like."),{{cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-cg90/grades-90s.php |title=CG 90s: Key to Icons |publisher=Robert Christgau |access-date=2010-12-08}} saying, "praise the Lord—I can hardly understand a word they're singing (Hell Awaits)." Joel McIver, author of The Bloody Reign of Slayer said that it was regarded as one of the best live albums released by a heavy metal band.McIver 2010, p. 145
The album charted on three different charts. On November 9, 1991, it peaked at number 55 on the Billboard 200.[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=slayer|chart=all}} "Decade of Aggression: Live – Slayer"]. Billboard.com. Retrieved 2010-12-28. On January 13, 1992, the album entered the Media Control Charts. It peaked at number 35. It maintained a number on the chart until February 2, 1992, giving it a total of three weeks on the chart.{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-31841|title=Offizielle Deutsche Charts|publisher=offiziellecharts.de|language=de|access-date=October 24, 2021}}
On December 2, 1991, it entered the UK Album Charts, peaking at number 29. It stayed on the chart for two weeks.{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/24318/slayer/ |title=The Official Charts Company – Slayer|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=October 24, 2021}}
Track listing
=Standard edition=
==Disc one==
- All songs recorded at the Lakeland Civic Center in Lakeland, Florida, on July 13, 1991.
{{Track listing
| title1 = Hell Awaits
| lyrics1 = Kerry King
| music1 = {{hlist|Jeff Hanneman|King}}
| length1 = 6:50
| title2 = The Anti-Christ
| lyrics2 = Hanneman
| music2 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| length2 = 3:50
| title3 = War Ensemble
| lyrics3 = {{hlist|Tom Araya|Hanneman}}
| music3 = Hanneman
| length3 = 4:58
| title4 = South of Heaven
| lyrics4 = Araya
| music4 = Hanneman
| length4 = 4:25
| title5 = Raining Blood
| lyrics5 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| music5 = Hanneman
| length5 = 2:32
| title6 = Altar of Sacrifice
| lyrics6 = King
| music6 = Hanneman
| length6 = 2:48
| title7 = Jesus Saves
| lyrics7 = King
| music7 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| length7 = 4:12
| title8 = Dead Skin Mask
| lyrics8 = Araya
| music8 = Hanneman
| length8 = 4:58
| title9 = Seasons in the Abyss
| lyrics9 = Araya
| music9 = Hanneman
| length9 = 7:01
| title10 = Mandatory Suicide
| lyrics10 = Araya
| music10 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| length10 = 4:00
| title11 = Angel of Death
| lyrics11 = Hanneman
| music11 = Hanneman
| length11 = 4:52
| total_length = 50:26
}}
==Disc two==
- Tracks 3–6 and 8–10 recorded at the Orange Pavilion in San Bernardino, California, on March 8, 1991.McIver 2010, p. 143
- Tracks 1, 2 and 7 recorded at the Wembley Arena in London on October 14, 1990.
{{Track listing
| title1 = Hallowed Point
| lyrics1 = {{hlist|Araya|Hanneman}}
| music1 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| length1 = 3:36
| title2 = Blood Red
| lyrics2 = Araya
| music2 = Hanneman
| length2 = 2:50
| title3 = Die by the Sword
| lyrics3 = Hanneman
| music3 = Hanneman
| length3 = 3:35
| title4 = Black Magic
| lyrics4 = King
| music4 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| length4 = 3:28
| title5 = Captor of Sin
| lyrics5 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| music5 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| length5 = 3:34
| title6 = Born of Fire
| lyrics6 = King
| music6 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| length6 = 3:03
| title7 = Postmortem
| lyrics7 = Hanneman
| music7 = Hanneman
| length7 = 4:04
| title8 = Spirit in Black
| lyrics8 = King
| music8 = Hanneman
| length8 = 4:07
| title9 = Expendable Youth
| lyrics9 = Araya
| music9 = King
| length9 = 4:36
| title10 = Chemical Warfare
| lyrics10 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| music10 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| length10 = 5:30
| total_length = 38:23
}}
=Japanese edition and 1992 reissue limited edition=
- Disc one track listing remains the same.
- Disc two track listing 1–6 and 9-12 remains the same.{{cite AV media notes |title=Decade of Aggression (Limited edition) |others=Slayer |year=1991 |type=CD |publisher=American Recordings }}
- Track 7 recorded at the Orange Pavilion, San Bernardino, California, March 8, 1991.
- Track 8 recorded at the Wembley Arena, London, England, October 14, 1990.
{{Track listing
| title7 = Skeletons of Society
| lyrics7 = King
| music7 = King
| length7 = 4:50
| title8 = At Dawn They Sleep
| lyrics8 = {{hlist|Araya|Hanneman|King}}
| music8 = Hanneman
| length8 = 6:26
| title9 = Postmortem
| lyrics9 = Hanneman
| music9 = Hanneman
| length9 = 4:04
| title10 = Spirit in Black
| lyrics10 = King
| music10 = Hanneman
| length10 = 4:07
| title11 = Expendable Youth
| lyrics11 = Araya
| music11 = King
| length11 = 4:36
| title12 = Chemical Warfare
| lyrics12 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| music12 = {{hlist|Hanneman|King}}
| length12 = 5:30
| total_length = 49:39
}}
Credits
The album's credits and personnel can be obtained from AllMusic.{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/decade-of-aggression-live-r18223/credits |title=Decade of Aggression: Live – Slayer |website=AllMusic |access-date=2010-12-31}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-3}}
;Slayer
- Tom Araya – bass, vocals
- Kerry King – guitars
- Jeff Hanneman – guitars
- Dave Lombardo – drums
{{col-2}}
;Production
- Rick Rubin – producer
- Greg Bess – engineer
- Mike Carver – engineer
- Jim Champagne – assistant engineer, mixing assistant
- Patricia Chavarria – production coordination
- Bill Dawes – remixing
- Kevin Estrada – photography
- Doug Field – engineer
- Richard Kimball – executive producer
- Phil Kneebone – engineer
- Michael Lavine – photography
- Mark Leialoha – photography
- Brendan O'Brien – mixing, mixing engineer
- Rick Sales – design
- Chuck Smith – guitar technician
- Alex Solca – photography
- Tim Summerhayes – engineer
- Howie Weinberg – mastering
- Peter Yianilos – engineer
- Roland Young – assistant engineer
{{col-3}}
{{col-end}}
Charts
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+ Chart performance for Decade of Aggression ! scope="col"| Chart (1991) ! scope="col"| Peak |
scope="row"| Australian Albums (ARIA){{cite Ryan|page=256}}
| 83 |
---|
{{album chart|Austria|83|artist=Slayer|album=Decade of Aggression|rowheader=true|access-date=November 8, 2023}} |
{{album chart|Canada|81|chartid=9062|artist=Slayer|album=Decade of Aggression|rowheader=true|access-date=November 8, 2023}} |
{{album chart|Netherlands|79|artist=Slayer|album=Decade of Aggression|rowheader=true|access-date=November 8, 2023}} |
{{album chart|Germany4|35|id=31841|artist=Slayer|album=Decade of Aggression|rowheader=true|access-date=November 8, 2023}} |
{{album chart|UK2|29|date=19911027|rowheader=true|access-date=November 8, 2023}} |
{{album chart|Billboard200|55|artist=Slayer|rowheader=true|access-date=November 8, 2023}} |
Notes
{{Reflist|2}}
References
- {{cite book|last=McIver|first=Joel|title=The Bloody Reign of Slayer|year=2010|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-1-84938-386-8}}
{{Slayer}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Good article}}