Deci-
{{Short description|Metric system prefix meaning one tenth}}
{{Wiktionary|deci-}}
File:France, decim 1798-1799, the First Republic.jpg coin, equal to {{sfrac|1|10}} of a franc. First Republic.]]
Deci (symbol d) is a decimal unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one tenth. Proposed in 1793,{{cite book|title=Instruction abrégée sur les mesures déduites de la grandeur de la Terre; uniformes pour toute la Rêpublique, et sur les Calculs relatifs à leur division décimale
|author=Commission temporaire de Poids & Mesures rêpublicaines, En exécution des Décrets de la Convention Nationale
|publisher=De l´imprimerie nationale exécutive du Louvre
|edition=Edition originale
|location=Paris, France
|language=fr
|date=1793
|url=https://archive.org/details/instructionabreg00hauy
|access-date=2015-10-09}} and adopted in 1795, the prefix comes from the Latin {{lang|la|decimus}}, meaning "tenth". Since 1960, the prefix is part of the International System of Units (SI).{{cite book
| title=The International System of Units (Si): The Metric System
| page=30
| publisher=DIANE Publishing
| year=1992
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y2-BDaoBVnwC&dq=si+derived+units+1960&pg=PA30
| isbn=9780941375740}}{{cite web
| url=https://www.bipm.org/en/CGPM/db/11/12/
| title=Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM
| date=1960
| publisher=BIPM
| access-date=2020-05-14
| archive-date=2020-04-08
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408155740/https://www.bipm.org/en/CGPM/db/11/12/
| url-status=dead
}}
A frequent use of the prefix is in the unit deciliter (dl), common in food recipes; many European homes have a deciliter measure for flour, water, etc. A common measure in engineering is the unit decibel for measuring ratios of power and root-power quantities, such as sound level and electrical amplification.
Example
- The diameter of a compact disc is about 12 centimetres or 1.2 decimetres.{{cite web
| title=Universcale: From the nanoworld to the universe — The worlds we measure using our infinite yardstick.
| publisher=Nikon
| date=2013
| url=https://www.nikon.com/about/sp/universcale/
| url-status=live
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208212202/http://www.nikon.com/about/sp/universcale/index.htm
| archive-date=2017-02-08
| access-date=2017-02-08}}
{{SI prefixes (infobox)}}
References
{{Reflist}}