Deferrisoma camini

{{Taxobox

| domain = Bacteria

| image = Depiction of S3R1T strand.png

| image_caption = Depiction of Deferrisoma camini S3R1T strand

| phylum = Desulfobacterota

| classis = Deferrisomatia

| ordo = Deferrisomatales

| familia = Deferrisomataceae

| genus = Deferrisoma

| genus_authority =

| species = D. camini

| binomial = Deferrisoma camini

| binomial_authority = Slobodkina et al. 2012{{cite journal |title=Deferrisoma |journal=LPSN |url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/deferrisoma}}

| type_strain = DSM 24185, S3R1, VKM B-2672{{cite journal |title=Deferrisoma camini Taxon Passport - StrainInfo |website=www.straininfo.net |url=http://www.straininfo.net/taxa/381094 |access-date=2019-02-04 |archive-date=2019-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204231101/http://www.straininfo.net/taxa/381094 |url-status=dead }}

| subdivision =

| synonyms = Deferrisoma caminum{{cite journal |title=Deferrisoma camini |website=www.uniprot.org |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/1035120}}

}}

Deferrisoma camini is a moderately thermophilic and anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Deferrisoma which has been isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent from the Eastern Lau Spreading Centre in the Pacific Ocean.{{cite journal |title=Taxonomy of the species Deferrisoma camini Slobodkina et al. 2012 |year=2020 |doi=10.1601/tx.23416 |language=en|last1=Parker |first1=Charles Thomas |last2=Garrity |first2=George M. |editor1-first=Charles Thomas |editor1-last=Parker |editor2-first=George M |editor2-last=Garrity }}{{cite journal |title=Details: DSM-24185 |website=www.dsmz.de |url=https://www.dsmz.de/catalogues/details/culture/DSM-24185.html}}{{cite journal |last1=Slobodkina |first1=GB |last2=Reysenbach |first2=AL |last3=Panteleeva |first3=AN |last4=Kostrikina |first4=NA |last5=Wagner |first5=ID |last6=Bonch-Osmolovskaya |first6=EA |last7=Slobodkin |first7=AI |title=Deferrisoma camini gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic, dissimilatory iron(III)-reducing bacterium from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent that forms a distinct phylogenetic branch in the Deltaproteobacteria. |journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology |date=October 2012 |volume=62 |issue=Pt 10 |pages=2463–8 |doi=10.1099/ijs.0.038372-0 |pmid=22140176}}

Taxonomy

Deferrisoma camini is one of the two known species in the Deferrisoma genus.{{Cite web |last=taxonomy |title=Taxonomy browser (Deferrisoma) |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=1125862 |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov}} They are rod-shaped, have a single motile polar flagellum, and are gram negative. It has been identified as a thermophilic, anaerobic, iron (III) reducing bacterium that can be found near deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Deferrisoma camini has an optimum temperature growth of 50°C with an optimum pH range of growth at a pH of 6.5.{{Cite journal |last1=Slobodkina |first1=G. B. |last2=Reysenbach |first2=A.-L. |last3=Panteleeva |first3=A. N. |last4=Kostrikina |first4=N. A. |last5=Wagner |first5=I. D. |last6=Bonch-Osmolovskaya |first6=E. A. |last7=Slobodkin |first7=A. I. |date=2012 |title=Deferrisoma camini gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic, dissimilatory iron(III)-reducing bacterium from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent that forms a distinct phylogenetic branch in the Deltaproteobacteria |url=https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.038372-0 |journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology |volume=62 |issue=Pt_10 |pages=2463–2468 |doi=10.1099/ijs.0.038372-0 |issn=1466-5034|url-access=subscription }} High temperature, mild pH level, iron-rich environments, mainly deep sea hydrothermal vents, favor Deferrisoma camini.

Function and Structure

The main function of Deferrisoma camini is to reduce iron (III) in its micro-community. Deferrisoma camini can be cultured in a bicarbonate-buffered sterile liquid medium. Deferrisoma camini can use acetate, fumarate, malate, maleinate, succinate, stearate, palmitate, propanol, peptone, and yeast extract as electron donors with elemental sulfur and iron (III) as the electron acceptors for the reduction process. The cell size for Deferrisoma camini is 0.5–0.6 μm in diameter and 0.8–1.3 μm long.

References

Category:Thermodesulfobacteriota

Category:Bacteria described in 2012