Deficit Reduction Act of 1984

{{Short description|United States federal law}}

{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}

{{Infobox U.S. legislation

| shorttitle = Deficit Reduction Act of 1984

| othershorttitles =

| longtitle = An Act to provide for tax reform, and for deficit reduction.

| colloquialacronym = DEFRA

| nickname =

| enacted by = 98th

| effective date = January 1, 1985

| cite public law = {{uspl|98|369}}

| cite statutes at large = {{usstat|98|494}}

| acts amended =

| acts repealed =

| title amended = 26 U.S.C.: Internal Revenue Code

| sections created =

| sections amended =

| leghisturl =

| introducedin = House

| introducedbill = {{USBill|98|HR|4170}}

| introducedby = Dan Rostenkowski (D-IL)

| introduceddate = October 20, 1983

| committees = House Ways and Means

| passedbody1 = House

| passeddate1 = April 11, 1984

| passedvote1 = [https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/98-1984/h569 318-97]

| passedbody2 = Senate

| passedas2 =

| passeddate2 = May 17, 1984

| passedvote2 = [https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/98-1984/s472 74-23], in lieu of {{USBill|98|HR|2163}}

| conferencedate = Jun 23, 1984

| passedbody3 = House

| passeddate3 = June 27, 1984

| passedvote3 = [https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/98-1984/h743 268-155]

| agreedbody3 =

| agreeddate3 =

| agreedvote3 =

| agreedbody4 =

| agreeddate4 =

| agreedvote4 =

| passedbody4 = Senate

| passeddate4 = June 27, 1984

| passedvote4 = [https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/98-1984/s532 83-15]

| signedpresident = Ronald Reagan

| signeddate = July 18, 1984

| amendments =

| SCOTUS cases =

}}

Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 ({{USPL|98|369}}), also known as the DEFRA, was a federal law enacted in the United States in 1984.{{USStatute|98|369|98|494|1984|}} Originally part of the stalled Tax Reform Act of 1983, it was adjusted and reintroduced as the Tax Reform Act of 1984. After passing in the House, it was merged with the Senate version into its final form. Collectively known as the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984, it was signed into law by president Ronald Reagan on July 18, 1984.{{cite web |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=miua.4732348.1984.002&seq=93 |title=Statement on Signing the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 - July 18, 1984 |last=Reagan |first=Ronald |date=July 18, 1984 |website=HathiTrust Digital Library |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Archives and Records Service |page=1053}}{{cite web |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/261318 |title=Ronald Reagan: "Statement on Signing the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984" July 18, 1984 |author1=Peters, Gerhard |author2=Woolley, John T |work=The American Presidency Project |publisher=University of California - Santa Barbara}}

Summary of provisions

The Office of Tax Analysis of the United States Department of the Treasury summarized the tax changes as follows:{{cite web |author=Office of Tax Analysis |publisher=United States Department of the Treasury|title=Revenue Effects of Major Tax Bills|date=September 2006 |version=Revised |orig-year=2003 |url=http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/tax-policy/library/ota81.pdf|id=Working Paper 81, page 12|access-date=2009-07-18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122024120/http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/tax-policy/library/ota81.pdf|archive-date=2010-11-22}}{{cite web |author=United States Department of the Treasury: Internal Revenue Service|title=Deficit Reduction Act of 1984|url=https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-tege/eotopica85.pdf|access-date=2010-11-12}}

  • repealed scheduled 15% net interest exclusion ($900 cap)
  • reduced benefits from income averaging
  • reduced tax benefits for property leased by tax exempt entities
  • temporarily extended federal telephone excise tax (through 1987)
  • increased depreciation lives for real property from 15 years to 18 years

References

{{Reflist}}