Deinandra minthornii
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Hemizonia minthornii 3.jpg
|status = G2
|status_system = TNC
|genus = Deinandra
|species = minthornii
|authority = (Jeps.) B.G.Baldwin
|synonyms_ref = [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-12941 The Plant List, Deinandra minthornii (Jeps.) B.G.Baldwin ]
|synonyms = Hemizonia minthornii Jeps.
}}
Deinandra minthornii — (syn. Hemizonia minthornii) — is a rare California species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Santa Susana tarplant, or Santa Susana tarweed. It is listed as a rare species by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife[https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/Document/IA11C26A050EF11E495BAF4D9AEE54BFF?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default) 14 California Code of Regulations § 670.2(c)] - Plants of California Declared to be Endangered, Threatened or Rare, accessed 6.3.2022 and on the California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California.[http://www.rareplants.cnps.org/detail/896.html California Native Plant Society (CNPS). 2012. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants (online edition, v8-01a). California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA.] . accessed 6.12.2012
Description
Deinandra minthornii is a shrub or subshrub growing {{convert|15|cm|in}} to {{convert|1|m|ft}} in height. The stems are grow mainly from the base of the plant and are puberulent (hairy) to short-bristly, minutely glandular, and densely leafy. The leaves are often deciduous, {{convert|2-3|cm|in}} long blades that are thick, linear, proximal and pinnatifid or pinnately lobed to toothed; they are hirtellous (short-coarse-hairy), sometimes stipitate-glandular (stalked-glandular).[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066472 Deinandra minthornii.] Flora of North America.{{Cite web |title=Deinandra minthornii |url=https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=80176 |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=ucjeps.berkeley.edu}}
The inflorescence is a singly borne head in loose, racemiform to paniculiform clusters; bracts subtend (stand beneath the base of) the head and generally overlap none or half of the involucre; the phyllaries lining the heads are evenly stipitate-glandular, often with some glandless hairs with slender, non-pustular bases. Paleae subtend most or all disk flowers. The flower heads contain four to eight {{convert|5.5-6.5|mm|in|adj=on}} long deep yellow corolla or laminae in the ray florets; within the ray florets are eighteen to twenty-three {{convert|1-3|mm|in|adj=on}} disc florets which are completely or mostly functionally staminate with yellow or brownish anthers. There are eight to twelve {{convert|1-3|mm|in|adj=on}} linear to lance-linear pappi with entire to fringed scales. Fruits are {{convert|2.5-3|mm|in}} in size and short-beaked. The plant flowers from June to November.
Taxonomy
D. minthornii was described as Hemizonia minthornii by Willis Linn Jepson in his 1925 Manual of the Flowering Plants of California.{{Cite book |last=Jepson |first=Willis Linn |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/60723484#page/1104/mode/1up |title=A manual of the flowering plants of California |publisher=Sather Gate Bookshop |year=1925 |location=Berkeley, California |page=1092}} Its botanical name honors botanist Theodore Wilson Minthorn and his sister Maud Minthorn who collected plants in Southern California in the beginning of the 20th century.{{Cite web |last=McKinney |first=John |date=1990-10-28 |title=Tarweed May Not Be a Pretty Sight but Wildflower Walk Offers More |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-10-28-tr-4615-story.html |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}
Distribution and habitat
D. minthornii is endemic from the Santa Susana Mountains, through the Simi Hills, to the Santa Monica Mountains of the southwestern Transverse Ranges, in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, Southern California.[http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Hemizonia+minthornii Hemizonia minthornii.] The Nature Conservancy.[http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=2215 Hemizonia minthornii.] Center for Plant Conservation.[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?609,1326,1350 Hemizonia minthornii.] Jepson. accessed 6.12.2012[http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=8913 Calflora taxon report, University of California, Deinandra minthornii (Jeps.) B.G. Baldwin, Santa Susana tarplant ]
This plant grows in the coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitats of the coastal sage and chaparral, and the chaparral habitat of the adjacent inland the montane chaparral and woodlands. It can be found on rocky outcroppings and in sandstone crevices, from {{convert|300|–|500|m|ft}} in elevation. There are about 20 occurrences of the plant, but several have not been observed recently.
Ecology
Pollinators are vital in the reproduction of the plant because it does not self-pollinate.{{Cite web |title=It's Official: Santa Susana Permanently Conserved! |url=https://northamericanlandtrust.org/santa_susana_permanently_conserved/ |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=northamericanlandtrust.org|date=15 May 2017 }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline|Deinandra minthornii}}
- {{Calflora|id=8913|link=1}}
- [http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=80176 Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment: Hemizonia minthornii]
- {{PLANTS|symbol=DEMI4|taxon=Deinandra minthornii|access-date=1 November 2023}}
- {{CalPhotos|Deinandra|minthornii}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5252465}}
Category:Endemic flora of California
Category:Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Category:Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
Category:Natural history of Los Angeles County, California
Category:Natural history of Ventura County, California
Category:Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
Category:Santa Susana Mountains
Category:Plants described in 1925