Delphi, Indiana

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Delphi, Indiana

| settlement_type = City

| motto = "Home of the Wabash and Erie Canal"{{cite web | url=http://www.cityofdelphi.org/index.php | title=Homepage | publisher=City of Delphi, Indiana | access-date=2 June 2014}}

| image_blank_emblem = Logo of Delphi, Indiana.png

| blank_emblem_type = Logo

| blank_emblem_size = 115px

| nickname =

| image_skyline = Delphi, Indiana welcome.png

| imagesize = 295px

| image_caption = Sign depicting a horse-drawn canal boat.

| image_flag =

| image_seal =

| image_map = File:Carroll County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Delphi Highlighted 1817614.svg

| mapsize = 290px

| map_caption = Location of Delphi in Carroll County, Indiana.

| image_map1 =

| mapsize1 =

| map_caption1 =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = United States

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Indiana

| subdivision_type2 = County

| subdivision_name2 = Carroll

| subdivision_type3 = Township

| subdivision_name3 = Deer Creek

| government_type =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Kamron Yates (R){{cite web |title=City of Delphi Mayor Page |url=https://cityofdelphi.org/city-building/mayor |website=City of Delphi}}

| area_note =

| established_date =

| area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}

| area_total_km2 = 7.03

| area_land_km2 = 7.03

| area_water_km2 = 0.00

| population_footnotes =

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_est =

| pop_est_as_of =

| population_note =

| population_total = 2961

| population_density_sq_mi = 1090.61

| population_density_km2 = 421.10

| timezone = EST

| utc_offset = -5

| timezone_DST = EDT

| utc_offset_DST = -4

| area_total_sq_mi = 2.71

| area_land_sq_mi = 2.71

| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_ft = 617

| coordinates = {{coord|40|35|00|N|86|40|01|W|region:US-IN|display=inline,title}}

| website = [http://www.cityofdelphi.org/ www.cityofdelphi.org]

| postal_code_type = ZIP code

| postal_code = 46923

| area_code = 765

| blank_name = FIPS code

| blank_info = 18-17614{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}

| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

| blank1_info = 2394507{{GNIS|2394507}}

| footnotes =

| unit_pref = Imperial

}}

Delphi ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɛ|l|f|aɪ}}) is a city in and the county seat of Carroll County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-31 }} Located twenty minutes northeast of Lafayette, it is part of the Lafayette, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,961 at the 2020 census.

History

Delphi was platted in 1828.{{cite web | url=http://www.cityofdelphi.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=446&Itemid=125 | title=About the City of Delphi | publisher=City of Delphi, Indiana | access-date=2 June 2014 | archive-date=May 13, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513113808/http://www.cityofdelphi.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=446&Itemid=125 | url-status=dead }} It took its name from the ancient city of Delphi, in Greece.{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n102 103]}} Several months after Delphi was founded, it was designated as the county seat.{{cite book|last=Odell|first=John Curtis|title=History of Carroll County, Indiana: Its People, Industries and Institutions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QG03AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA221|year=1916|publisher=B.F. Bowen|page=221}}

The Barnett-Seawright-Wilson House, Carroll County Courthouse, Delphi City Hall, Delphi Courthouse Square Historic District, Delphi Methodist Episcopal Church, Foreman-Case House, and Niewerth Building are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.{{NRISref|version=2010a}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-2015-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=2015-09-25|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/14/15 through 9/18/15|publisher=National Park Service}}

Local heritage centers on the Wabash and Erie Canal, a canal and towpath that once bound together northern, central, and southern Indiana. The segment of the canal that passes through Delphi has been rewatered and serves as the focus of canal activities. A visitor center and museum, the Wabash & Erie Canal Interpretive Center, welcomes guests.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, Delphi has a total area of {{convert|2.73|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.{{cite web

|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1817614

|title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1

|access-date=2015-07-28

|publisher=United States Census Bureau

|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213061505/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1817614

|archive-date=2020-02-13

|url-status=dead

}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1850= 1381

|1860= 1395

|1870= 1614

|1880= 2040

|1890= 1928

|1900= 2135

|1910= 2161

|1920= 2087

|1930= 1929

|1940= 2213

|1950= 2530

|1960= 2517

|1970= 2582

|1980= 3042

|1990= 2531

|2000= 3015

|2010= 2893

|2020= 2961

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

}}

=2010 census=

At the 2010 census there were 2,893 people, 1,135 households, and 694 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1059.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,270 housing units at an average density of {{convert|465.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 91.7% White, 0.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 5.5% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.3%.{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2012-12-11}}

Of the 1,135 households 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.9% were non-families. 33.1% of households were one person and 16.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.12.

The median age was 37.5 years. 25.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 22.3% were from 45 to 64; and 18% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

=2000 census=

At the 2000 census there were 3,015 people, 1,161 households, and 748 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,179.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,241 housing units at an average density of {{convert|485.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 92.57% White, 0.13% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 5.87% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.17%.

Of the 1,161 households 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 31.3% of households were one person and 17.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.13.

The age distribution was 25.9% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.9 males.

The median household income was $34,388 and the median family income was $45,878. Males had a median income of $31,360 versus $18,575 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,703. About 7.4% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The Delphi Community School Corporation operates public schools, including Delphi Community High School.

The city has a free lending library, the Delphi Public Library.{{cite web | url=http://www.carrollcountyindiana.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=181&Itemid=144 | title=Libraries | publisher=Carroll County, IN | access-date=4 March 2018 | archive-date=4 March 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304172803/http://www.carrollcountyindiana.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=181&Itemid=144 | url-status=dead }}

Notable people

Gallery

File:Delphi Indiana courthouse marker.png|Historical marker at the county courthouse

File:Delphii Indiana Milroy site.JPG|Site of Samuel Milroy's cabin

File:Delphi Indiana Downtown.JPG|The downtown area near the courthouse

File:Delphi,Indiana Wabash n Erie Canal.JPG|Wabash and Erie Canal (Canal Park)

File:Carroll - Deer Creek.jpg|Looking south at Washington and Main

See also

References

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